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Fecal microbiota transplantation for the maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis:A randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第17期29卷 2666-2678页

作者： Perttu Lahtinen Jonna Jalanka Eero Mattila Jyrki Tillonen paula Bergman Reetta Satokari Perttu Arkkila Department of Gastroenterology Päijät-Häme Central HospitalLahti 15610Finland Department of Medicine University of HelsinkiHelsinki 00014Finland Human Microbiome Research Program Faculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki 00014Finland Department of Infectious Diseases Helsinki University HospitalHelsinki 00029UusimaaFinland Department of Bioinformatics Helsinki University HospitalHelsinki 00014Finland Department of Gastroenterology University HelsinkiCenter HospitalHelsinki 00029UusimaaFinland

BACKGROUND Fecal microbial transplantation(FMT)is a promising new method for treating active ulcerative colitis(UC),but knowledge regarding FMT for quiescent UC is *** To investigate FMT for the maintenance of remission in UC *** Forty-eight UC patients were randomized to receive a single-dose FMT or autologous transplant via *** primary endpoint was set to the maintenance of remission,a fecal calprotectin level below 200μg/g,and a clinical Mayo score below three throughout the 12-mo *** secondary endpoints,we recorded the patient’s quality of life,fecal calprotectin,blood chemistry,and endoscopic findings at 12 *** The main endpoint was achieved by 13 out of 24(54%)patients in the FMT group and by 10 out of 24(41%)patients in the placebo group(log-rank test,P=0.660).Four months after FMT,the quality-of-life scores decreased in the FMT group compared to the placebo group(P=0.017).In addition,the disease-specific quality of life measure was higher in the placebo group than in the FMT group at the same time point(P=0.003).There were no differences in blood chemistry,fecal calprotectin,or endoscopic findings among the study groups at 12 *** adverse events were infrequent,mild,and distributed equally between the *** There were no differences in the number of relapses between the study groups at the 12-mo ***,our results do not support the use of a single-dose FMT for the maintenance of remission in UC.

关键词： Fecal microbial transplantation Ulcerative colitis Quality of life Maintenance of remission Inflammatory bowel disease Fecal calprotectin

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Dealing with Multisource Information for Estuarine Flood Risk Appraisal in Two Western European Coastal Areas

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第2期13卷 199-213页

作者： Ana Rodrigues Rilo Alexandre Manuel de Oliveira Soares Tavares paula Maria dos Santos Freire José Luis Zêzere Estuarine and Coastal Zones Unit LNEC-National Civil Engineering Laboratory.1700-075 LisbonPortugal Centre of Geographical Studies Institute of Geography and Spatial PlanningUniversidade de Lisboa1700-066 LisbonPortugal Centre for Social Studies and Earth Sciences Department Coimbra University3030-790 CoimbraPortugal

Estuaries are usually affected by compound flooding triggers that cause diverse territorial *** fluvial flood risk assessment frameworks are well established in the literature,integrated management instruments that deal with estuarine flood risk remain incomplete and often *** research presents a methodology to extract relevant information from multiple sources post-event and a database building process that is applied to two contrasting estuaries(the Tagus River estuary in Portugal,and the Shannon River estuary in Ireland)in the Western European coastal ***,a total of 274 documents were analyzed and the information was stored in two *** correspondence analysis was applied to extract the most informative and relevant estuarine flood *** integrated estuarine flood risk assessment framework is presented and discussed based on the extracted *** framework is driven by two distinct dimensions(oceanic and hydrographic)and revealed the transversal position of triggers of estuarine floods,reflecting the compounding effects usually present in these *** results also highlight two levels of flood risk mostly based on damage typology.

关键词： Estuarine floods Estuarine flood indicators Multiple correspondence analysis Post-hazard multisource information Western Europe

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Role of vascular endothelial growth factor as a critical neurotrophic factor for the survival and physiology of motoneurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第8期18卷 1691-1696页

作者： paula M.Calvo Rosendo G.Hernández Rosa R.de la Cruz Angel M.Pastor Departamento de Fisiología Facultad de BiologíaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain

Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)was discovered by its angiogenic ***,during evolution,it appeared earlier as a neurotrophic factor required for the development of the nervous system in invertebrates lacking a circulatory *** aimed at reviewing recent evidence indicating that VEGF has neuroprotective effects in neurons exposed to a variety of *** particular interest is the link established between VEGF and motoneurons,especially after the design of the VEGFδ/δmutant *** mice are characterized by low levels of VEGF and develop muscle weakness and motoneuron degeneration resembling amyotrophic lateral *** administration of VEGF through several routes to animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis delays motor impairment and motoneuron degeneration and increases life *** are new recent advances in the role of VEGF in the physiology of *** experimental aims use the extraocular(abducens)motoneurons lesioned by axotomy as a model for studying VEGF *** abducens motoneurons exhibit severe alterations in their discharge activity and a loss of synaptic *** exogenous administration of VEGF to axotomized abducens motoneurons,either from the transected nerve or intraventricularly,fully restores the synaptic and discharge properties of abducens motoneurons,despite being *** addition,when an anti-VEGF neutralizing antibody is delivered from the muscle to intact,uninjured abducens motoneurons,these cells display alterations in their discharge pattern and a loss of synaptic boutons that resemble the state of *** these data indicate that VEGF is an essential neurotrophic factor for motoneurons.

关键词： abducens nucleus amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cell death extracellular single-unit recordings eye movements neurodegeneration oculomotor trophic factors

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Advances in spray products for skin regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第10期7卷 187-203页

作者： paula Pleguezuelos-Beltran Patricia Galvez-Martín Daniel Nieto-Garcí Juan Antonio Marchal Elena Lopez-Ruiz Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute(IBIMER) Centre for Biomedical Research(CIBM)University of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain BioFab i3D Lab-Biofabrication and 3D(bio)printing Laboratory GranadaSpain Excellence Research Unit“Modeling Nature”(MNat) University of GranadaGranadaSpain Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada(ibs.GRANADA) University Hospitals of Granada-University of GranadaGranadaSpain R&D Human Health Bioib´erica S.A.UBarcelonaSpain Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Complex Tissue Regeneration Department MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative MedicineUniversiteitssingel 406229ER Maastrichtthe Netherlands Department of Health Sciences University of Ja´enJa´enSpain

To date,skin wounds are still an issue for healthcare *** numerous approaches have been developed over the years for skin regeneration,recent advances in regenerative medicine offer very promising strategies for the fabrication of artificial skin substitutes,including 3D bioprinting,electrospinning or spraying,among *** particular,skin sprays are an innovative technique still under clinical evaluation that show great potential for the delivery of cells and hydrogels to treat acute and chronic *** sprays present significant advantages compared to conventional treatments for wound healing,such as the facility of application,the possibility to treat large wound areas,or the homogeneous distribution of the sprayed *** this article,we review the latest advances in this technology,giving a detailed description of investigational and currently commercially available acellular and cellular skin spray products,used for a variety of diseases and applying different experimental ***,as skin sprays products are subjected to different classifications,we also explain the regulatory pathways for their commercialization and include the main clinical trials for different skin diseases and their treatment ***,we argue and suggest possible future trends for the biotechnology of skin sprays for a better use in clinical dermatology.

关键词： Skin Spray Tissue engineering Fibrin Hydrogel

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Nutritional therapy for hospitalized patients with COVID-19:A narrative and integrative review

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2022年第4期2卷 249-256页

作者： Beatriz H.Grecco paula A.O.Araújo-Rossi Carolina F.Nicoletti Department of Nutrition School of Public HealthUniversity of São PauloSão PauloSPBrazil Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group Rheumatology DivisionFaculty of MedicineUniversity of São PauloAv Dr Arnaldo 455São PauloSP 01246-903Brazil

Hospitalized patients affected by coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)have a sustained pro-inflammatory state and recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms that correlate with a decline in the nutritional status,which is directly related to poor immune response and clinical *** therapy has proven crucial in COVID-19 treatment through the provision of adequate amounts of *** the beginning of the pandemic,medical societies have mobilized to provide practical nutritional guidelines to support decision-making;despite this,there are only a few studies dedicated to compiling the most relevant *** this narrative review,we aimed to summarize and stratify the current scientific literature on nutritional support for hospitalized COVID-19 *** carried out a literature review from three databases between January 2020 and July 2021,using nutrition therapy(or medical nutrition or enteral nutrition or parental nutrition or nutritional support)and COVID-19(SARS-CoV-2 infection)as the search *** those studies that evaluated adult hospitalized patients with admissions to wards,specific clinics,or intensive care units were *** nutritional intervention considered was that of specific nutritional support via oral,enteral,or parenteral modes.A total of 37 articles were *** general,the nutritional care provided to COVID-19 patients follows the same premises as for other patients,i.e.,it opts for the most physiological route and meets nutritional demands based on the clinical ***,some protocols that minimize the risk of contamination exposure for the health team have to be *** requirements varied from 15 kcal/kg/day to 30 kcal/kg/day and protein goals from 1.2 g/kg/day to 2 g/kg/*** both cases,the ramp protocol for increased supply should be *** cases of enteral therapy,ready-to-use diet and continuous mode are *** to refeeding syndrome is essential when parenteral n

关键词： COVID-19 Nutritional support Enteral nutrition Parenteral nutrition Energy requirement Protein supply

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Urban development and industrialization impacts on semiaquatic bugs diversity: A case study in eastern Amazonian streams

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第4期1卷 43-50页

作者： Erlane Jose Cunha Gabriel Martins Cruz Ana paula Justino Faria John Nascimento De Oliveira Leandro Juen Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Para e Embrapa Amazonia OrientalRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Zoologia Universidade Federal do Para/Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiRua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Laboratorio de Ecologia e Conservaçao Universidade Federal do Para/Rua Augusto CorreiaNº1Bairro GuamaCEP66075-110BelemParaBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduaçao em Agricultura e Ambiente Laboratorio de Ciencias Ambientais e BiodiversidadeUniversidade Estadual do MaranhaoSao LuísBrazil Hydro Alunorte Rodovia PA–481km 12Distrito de MurucupiCEP68447-000BarcarenaParaBrazil

Landscape changes have caused the decline of biodiversity and affected the integrity of aquatic *** this study,we assessed the influence of industrialization associated with urban development on aquatic environments and the biodiversity of semiaquatic bugs(Gerromorpha)at different scales(water quality,habitat,and landscape).Using the simple buffer method,we evaluated nine streams assessing water quality variables,habitat structure,and linear features(radius¼300 m,length¼600 m)for the percentage of land use and land *** results found that species composition of Gerromorpha was mainly affected by primary forest cover,habitat integrity,leaves substrate,and water temperature(29%explanation),and the species richness was mostly influenced by the habitat integrity index(HII)and phosphorus *** model that best explained the variation in species richness showed a positive relationship with phosphorus concentrations and HII(43%variation).Therefore,our results show that those human activities are the main factors altering aquatic biodiversity from local to regional ***,the retention of riparian forests–even in urban and industrialized areas–can maintain the diversity of semiaquatic insect species by providing suitable environments for the habitat,feeding,and reproductive requirements of these aquatic ***,our results also show that the management of riparian vegetation in urban areas and industrial complexes promotes aquatic biodiversity conservation in regions under development in the Amazon.

关键词： Aquatic insects Biodiversity conservation Gerromorpha Stream conservation Land use

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Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil:Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1289-1305页

作者： Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simoes Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Manoel Tavares de paula Dênmora Gomes de Araújo Rodrigo Silva do Vale Joao Olegário Pereira de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Universitario de SinopSinop 78550728Mato GrossoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus BelemBelem 66077830ParaBrazil Universidade do Estado do Para Centro de Ciencias Naturais e TecnologiaBelem 66095015ParaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus Capitao-PocoCapitao Poco 68650000ParaBrazil

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of *** study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris *** levels of P(zero,65.2,130.4 kg ha^(-1))and three of K(zero,100.0,200.0 kg ha^(-1))were applied in a 3×3 factorial randomized block *** exchange measurements were conducted in April and November *** low rainfall,high irradiance period,photo synthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period,reaching 20.3μmol m^(-2)s^(-1)in the treatment with 130.4 g kg^(-1)of P and 100.0 g kg^(-1)of *** analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall,*** multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall,with high reliability in explaining the data set.

关键词： Photosynthesis rate Stomatal conductance Principal component analysis Factor analysis Tachigali vulgaris

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The cost-effectiveness of hypertonic saline inhalations for infant bronchiolitis: a decision analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第1期14卷 26-34页

作者： paula Heikkila Minna Mecklin Matti Korppi Tampere Center for Child Health Research Universityof Tampere and Tampere University HospitalTampereFinland Department of Pediatrics Tampere University HospitalPOBOX200033521T ampereFinland

Background This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of hypertonic saline (HS) inhalations for infant bronchiolitis, com-pared to normal saline inhalations or standard treatment without inhalations as controls. Methods The decision tree in the decision analysis was used to calculate the expected costs. Actual cost data were obtained from our retrospective case-control study on bronchiolitis treatment. The effectiveness of treatment, based on the hospitaliza-tion rate of those admitted to the emergency department and the length of stay (LOS) of those who were hospitalized, was collected from previous studies. For the effectiveness estimations, we made a meta-analysis summarizing the results of the meta-analysis of the Cochrane review in 2013 and the results of 10 studies published after it. Results The mean hospitalization rate was 24.7% in the HS inhalation group and 32.6% in the control group [risk ratio: 0.80, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67–0.96] and the mean LOS was 3.736 (HS group) and 4.292 (controls) days (mean difference: ? 0.55 days, 95% CI ? 0.96 to ? 0.15), respectively. The expected costs per patient, when both inpatients and outpatients were included, were €816 ($1111) in the HS inhalation group and €962 ($1310) in the control group. The expected costs per hospitalization, when only inpatients were included, were €2600 ($3540) in the HS inhalation group and €2890 ($3935) in the control group. Conclusions HS inhalations slightly reduced the expected hospitalization costs of infant bronchiolitis. However, the low effectiveness, rather than the cost, is the factor that will limit the use of HS inhalations in infant bronchiolitis.

关键词： Bronchiolitis Cost-effectiveness Decision analysis Hospitalization costs Hypertonic saline

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Homeomorphic extension of strongly spirallike mappings in C^n

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第1期53卷 87-100页

作者： CURT paula KOHR Gabriela KOHR Mirela Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Babes-Bolyai University 58-60 Teodor Mihali Str.400591 Cluj-NapocaRomania Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Babes-Bolyai University1 M.Kogaǎlniceanu Str.400084 Cluj-NapocaRomania

In this paper we consider a proper subclass nA of the full class of spirallike mappings on the Euclidean unit ball Bn in Cn with respect to a given linear operator A. We use the method of subordination chains to obtain an upper growth result for nA , and we obtain various examples of mappings in the same class of normalized biholomorphic mappings on the unit ball Bn in Cn . We also prove that the class nA is compact, while the full class of spirallike mappings with respect to a linear operator need not be compact in dimension n≥2, even when the operator is diagonal. This is one of the motivations for considering the class nA . Finally we prove that if f is a quasiregular strongly spirallike mapping on Bn such that ||[Df(z)]-1 Af(z)|| is uniformly bounded on Bn , then f extends to a homeomorphism of R2n onto itself. In addition, if A + A* = 2aI n for some a >0, this extension is also quasiconformal on R2n .

关键词： Biholomorphic mapping quasiregular mapping quasiconformal mapping spirallikeness strongly spirallikeness subordination subordination chain

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Selecting the best:Interspecific and age-related diet differences among sympatric steppe passerines

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 611-622页

作者： Julia Zurdo paula Gomez-Lopez Adrian Barrero Daniel Bustillo-de la Rosa Julia Gomez-Catasús Margarita Reverter Cristian Perez-Granados Manuel B.Morales Juan Traba Terrestrial Ecology Group Department of EcologyUniversidad Autonoma de Madrid(TEG-UAM)MadridSpain Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidady Cambio Global Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(CIBC-UAM)MadridSpain Ecology Department/IMEM“Ramon Margalef” Universidad de AlicanteAlicanteSpain

Parental food provisioning is crucial for the growth and survival of *** rate depends on food quality and food supplied to offspring may differ from what adults use for their *** the case of steppe passerine birds,detailed characterization on nestling dietary composition,as well as prey choice and resource partitioning among species,is a pending *** differences between nestlings and adults remain also largely *** using faecal DNA metabarcoding,we described the diet of nestlings and adults of five shrub-steppe passerine species over the 2017–2019 breeding seasons in central *** also monitored arthropod availability in the field to assess dietary *** expected interspecific dietary differences to limit competition for food resources among sympatric species,as well as parental selection of high quality prey for *** also predicted age-related differences,with nestlings being fed nutrient-rich prey more frequently than *** main arthropod orders provisioned to nestlings were Orthoptera,Julida,Araneae and *** of the different species showed high interspecific diet overlap,indicating both a coincidence in growth needs among bird species and no or little limitation of the most profitable resources during the breeding *** of all species showed higher diet richness than nestlings,and age-related differences in prey composition were mainly driven by the selection of the most easily digestible,larger protein-and calcium-rich prey for nestlings,which may favour their rapid growth,and avoiding highly sclerotized and less nutritional prey such as *** study sheds light on the basic ecology and conservation of these declining steppe birds,indicating that interspecific competition may not be a major factor during the breeding *** the current global decline of arthropods,further long-term research would be necessary,along with the implementation of effective conservation measure

关键词： 18S Faecal material Nestling diet Prey choice Resource partitioning

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