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Fine-scale analysis reveals a potential influence of forest management on the spatial genetic structure of Eremanthus erythropappus

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第4期32卷 1567-1578页

作者： Lucas Fernandes Rocha Natália Ribeiro de paula Dulcinéia De Carvalho Department of Forest Science Federal University of Lavras(UFLA)Av.Doutor Sylvio Menicucci1001 Aquental SolLavrasMinas Gerais State 37200-000Brazil Department of Forest Science College of Agricultural Sciences(FCA/UNESP)São Paulo State UniversityAv.Universitária3780Altos do ParaísoBotucatuSão Paulo State 18610-034Brazil

Forest management may have significant effects on forest connectivity and natural population *** old-growth single trees may also change natural patterns of genetic variation and spatial genetic *** study evaluated the impacts of forest management using a silvicultural system of seed trees on the genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure of Eremanthus erythropappus(DC.)MacLeish.A complete survey of 275 trees on four plots was undertaken out to compare the genetic variation of a managed stand with an unmanaged *** genotyped all adult and juvenile individuals 60 months after the management and compared the genetic diversity and the spatial genetic structure *** diversity was considered high because of an efficient gene flow between *** were no genetic differences between stands and no evidence of *** clustering identified a single population(K=1),indicating no genetic differentiation between managed and unmanaged *** and juvenile individuals of the unmanaged stand were more geographically structured than individuals from the managed *** was a tendency of coancestry among juveniles at the first class of distance of the managed stand,suggesting a drift of genetic structure possibly caused by *** early responses to management on genetic diversity and stand structure is a first step to ensuring the effectiveness of conservation practices of tree *** sustainability of forest management of *** on genetic diversity,and more accurately,on spatial genetic structure needs evaluation over time to promote effective conservation of the population size and genetic variability.

关键词： Genetic diversity Microsatellite markers Gene flow Silvicultural management Brazilian Cerrado

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Evaluation of Biodegradation in Aqueous Medium of Poly(Hydroxybutyrate-Co-Hydroxyvalerate)/Carbon Nanotubes Films in Respirometric System

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第2期7卷 117-128页

作者： Larissa Stieven Montagna Isabela CÉSAR Oyama Rita de CÁSSIA Barbosa Camargo Lamparelli Ana paula Silva THAIS Larissa do Amaral Montanheiro Ana paula Lemes Federal University of São Paulo(UNIFESP) Institute of Science and TechnologyTechnology Laboratory of Polymers and Biopolymers(TecPBio)Talim330São Josédos CamposSP12231-280BrazilSão Josédos CamposSPBrazil

Biodegradable polymers have been increasingly used for scientific and commercial applications because they are similar to some conventional thermoplastics and exhibit the ability of ***(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)nanocomposites films with 1 and 2 wt% of carbon nanotubes(CNT)were prepared by solution mixing,followed by solvent *** this work,PHBV/CNT nanocomposites were submitted to biodegradation in an aqueous medium for 34 days through a respirometric ***,the PHBV films were analyzed by the CO2 production and mineralization as a response of a microbial attack,which was monitored by back titration during all the *** films were also characterized by measuring the weight loss;crystallinity was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and the surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).By analyzing the weight loss of the films,it was observed that adding CNT increases the resistance to biodegradation *** obtained values of CO2 production and mineralization of the samples,as well as the values of weight loss,showed that the biodegradation of PHBV/CNT nanocomposites was minor in comparison to neat *** addition of CNT in PHBV matrix influences the surface morphology,causing the presence of cavities and an increase of roughness.

关键词： Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) carbon nanotube nanocomposites biodegradation in aqueous medium

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Genetic testing vs microforceps biopsy in pancreatic cysts:Systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第26期25卷 3450-3467页

作者： Sandra Faias Luisa Pereira Angelo Luis paula Chaves Marilia Cravo Department of Gastroenterology Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa de Francisco GentilEPELisboa 1099-023Portugal Faculdade de Ciencias da Seude Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilha 200-506Portugal GRUBI-Grupo de Revisoes Sistematicas Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilha 6200-506Portugal Centro de Matemática e Aplicacoes(CMA-UBI) Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilha 6200-506Portugal Centro de Investigacao em Ciencias da Saude(CICS-UBI) Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilha 6200-506Portugal Department of Pathology Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa de Francisco GentilEPELisboa 1099-023Portugal Department of Gastroenterology Hospital Beatriz AngeloLoures 2674-514Portugal Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de LisboaLisboa 1099-023Portugal

BACKGROUND Carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and cytology in pancreatic cystic fluid are suboptimal for evaluation of pancreatic cystic *** testing and microforceps biopsy are promising tools for pre-operative diagnostic improvement but comparative performance of both methods is *** To compare the accuracy of genetic testing and microforceps biopsy in pancreatic cysts referred for *** We performed a literature search in Medline,Scopus,and Web of Science for studies evaluating genetic testing of cystic fluid and microforceps biopsy of pancreatic cysts,with endoscopic ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration(EUSFNA)prior to surgery and surgical pathology as reference standard for *** evaluated the diagnostic accuracy for:1-benign cysts;2-mucinous low-risk cysts;3-high-risk cysts,and the diagnostic yield and rate of correctly identified cysts with microforceps biopsy and molecular *** also assessed publication bias,heterogeneity,and study *** Eight studies,including 1206 patients,of which 203(17%)referred for surgery who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed in the systematic review,and seven studies were included in the *** testing and microforceps biopsies were identical for diagnosis of benign *** analysis was superior for diagnosis of both low and high-risk mucinous cysts,with sensitivities of 0.89(95%CI:0.79-0.95)and 0.57(95%CI:0.42-0.71),specificities of 0.88(95%CI:0.75-0.95)and 0.88(95%CI:0.80-0.93)and AUC of 0.9555 and 0.92,*** diagnostic yield was higher in microforceps biopsies than in genetic analysis(0.73 vs 0.54,respectively)but the rates of correctly identified cysts were identical(0.73 with 95%CI:0.62-0.82 vs 0.71 with 95%CI:0.49-0.86,respectively).CONCLUSION Genetic testing and microforceps biopsies are useful second tests,with identical results in benign pancreatic *** analysis performs better for low-and high-risk cysts but has lower diagnos

关键词： Pancreatic cysts Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic ultrasound with fineneedle aspiration Genetic testing Microforceps biopsy Molecular analysis KRAS Carcinoembryonic antigen Cytology

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Boosting hydrogen and chemicals production through ethanol electro-reforming on Pt-transition metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 394-406,I0011页

作者： Alberto Rodríguez-Gómez Fernando Dorado paula Sánchez Ana Raquel de la Osa Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Chemical Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha

The aim of this work is to boost the combined hydrogen and added-values compounds generation(acetaldehyde, acetic acid and ethyl acetate) through ethanol electrochemical reforming using bimetallic anodes. In particular, the influence of the secondary metal on the electrochemical performance as well as on the product distribution was studied. For that purpose, Pt X/C electrocatalysts(where X corresponds to Cu, Co, Ni and Ru) were synthesized by the modified polyol method and tested in both half-cell and proton exchange membrane(PEM) cell configurations. Characterization results showed that incorporation of Ni and Co into the Pt matrix enhances the morphological properties of the material, providing smaller crystallite sizes, higher active surface areas and hence, better dispersion when comparing to Ru and Cu-based electrocatalysts. Ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR) was evaluated by cyclic, linear voltammetry and chronopotentiometry assays. Pt Co/C and Pt Ni/C exhibited the highest electrocatalytic activity at high polarization levels, which translate into an improvement of more than 30%(up to 1050 m A cm^(-2)) in the hydrogen production and chemical yields. On the other hand, Pt Ru/C results more advantageous for a lower potential interval(<0.85 V) promoting the acetic acid production despite sacrificing ethanol conversion. Pt Cu/C presented the lowest results in both electrochemical performance and product distribution. Such differences in the electrochemical performance can be rationalized in terms of the synergistic effect between both metals(particle size distribution, grade of dispersion and hydrophilic behavior), which demonstrate that the incorporation of a different secondary metal plays an essential role in the EOR development.

关键词： Ethanol electrochemical reforming Bimetallic anodic electrocatalysts PEM cell High current performance Hydrogen Chemicals production

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The relationship between morphology and flight in Drosophila:a study of two pairs of sibling species from a natural population

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： Nicolás Flaibani Victoría Estefania Ortiz Juan JoséFanara Valeria paula Carreira Laboratorio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Insect flight is a complex trait involved in different behaviors,from the search for sexual partners,food,or breeding *** studies have postulated the adaptive advantages of certain morphological traits in relation to increased flight capacity,such as low values of wing loading or high values of wing:thorax ratio and wing-aspect ***,few studies have evaluated the relationship between variables related to flight and morphological traits in *** work aimed to study morphological traits in males and females of two pairs of sibling species:Drosophila buzzati Patterson and Wheeler-Drosophila koeferae Fontdevila and Wasserman,and Drosophila melanogaster Meigen-Drosophila simulans Sturtevant,and to analyze its relationship with *** detected the highest proportion of flight time in *** and *** compared to *** and ***,*** results also revealed sexual dimorphism,with males exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than ***,we did not find a general pattern to explain the relationship between morphology and the proportion of flight time because associations varied depending upon the analyses(considering all groups together or each sex-species combination separately).Moreover,these associations explained a low percentage of variation,suggesting that other nonmorphological components related to flight,such as physiological variables,should be taken into *** work allowed us to show the variability and complexity of an aspect of flight,suggesting that the adaptive role of the morphological traits studied might have been overestimated.

关键词： morphological traits time in flight wing loading wing:thorax ratio wingaspect ratio wing second moment of area

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Main visual symptoms associated with refractive errors and spectacle need in a Brazilian population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第11期9卷 1657-1662页

作者： Silvana Schellini Fabio Ferraz paula Opromolla Laryssa Oliveira Carlos Padovani Botucatu Medical School University of State of Sao Paulo

AIM： To determine the main visual symptoms in a Brazilian population sample, associated to refractive errors（REs） and spectacle need to suggest priorities in preventive ***： A cross-sectional study was conducted in nine counties of the southeast region of Brazil, using a systematic sampling of households, between March 2004 and July 2005. The population was defined as individuals aged between 1 and 96 y, inhabitants of 3600 residences to be evaluated and 3012 households were included,corresponding to 8010 subjects considered for participation in the survey, of whom 7654 underwent ophthalmic examinations. The individuals were evaluated according their demographic data, eye complaints and eye examination including the RE and the need to prescribe spectacles according to age. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software package and descriptive analysis using 95% confidence intervals（P〈0.05）. RESULTS： The main symptom detected was asthenopia, most frequent in the 2ndand 3rddecades of life, with a significant decline after the *** was the RE most associated with asthenopia. Reduced near vision sight was more frequent in those ≥40y with a progressive decline *** were most frequently required in subjects of≥40 years of ***： The main symptom related to the vision was asthenopia and was associated to astigmatism. The greatest need for spectacles prescription occurred after40＇s, mainly to correct near vision. Subjects of ≥40years old were determined to be at high risk of uncorrected REs. These observations can guide intervention programs for the Brazilian population.

关键词： population study visual symptoms refractive error spectacle need

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Species selection in hardwoods research: variations in baseline physiological responses of select temperate hardwood tree species

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 285-292页

作者： Shaneka S. Lawson paula M. Pijut Charles H. Michler USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center (HTIRC) Purdue University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center (HTIRC)

Drought periods are becoming more extreme worldwide and the ability of plants to contribute towards atmospheric flux is being compromised. Properly functioning stomata provide an exit for water that has been absorbed by the roots, funneled into various cell parts, and eventually released into the atmosphere via transpiration. By observing the effects that weather conditions such as climate change may have on stomatal density, distribution, and functioning, it may be possible to elucidate a portion of the mechanisms trees use to survive longer periods of water stress. This study analyzed stomatal density （SD）, stomatal conductance （gs ）, CO2 assimilation （A）, instantaneous water-use efficiency （WUEi ）, and transpiration （E） rates in six native tree species in the Midwestern USA and showed that trees within the same ecotype followed similar trends, but that trees within the same family did not when exposed to identical greenhouse conditions. Naturally drought tolerant tree species demonstrated lower g s and higher WUEi , while intolerant species had higher SD. This study showed negative or no correlation between SD and g s , A, E, and WUEi and positive correlations between E and A and gs and E.

关键词： drought water stress stomatal density hardwood trees

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Preliminary notes on brain weight variation across labrid fish species with different levels of cooperative behaviour

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Current Zoology 2015年第2期61卷 274-280页

作者： Marta C. SOARES Goncalo I. ANDRE Jose R. paula CIBIO Centro de Investiga~ao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen6ticos Universidade do Porto Campus AgrS.rio de Vairao4485-661 Vair~o Portugal

Brain size and weight vary tremendously in the animal kingdom. It has been suggested that brain structural develop- ment must evolve balanced between the advantages of dealing with greater social challenges mad the energetic costs of maintain- ing and developing larger brains. Here we ask if interspecific differences in cooperative behaviour （i.e. cleaning behaviour） are related to brain weight variations in four close-related species of Labrid fish： two are obligatory cleanerfish throughout their en- tire life （Labroides dimidiatus and L. bicolor）, one facultative cleaner fish Labropsis australis and one last species that never en- gage in cleaning Labrichthys unilineatus. We first search for the link between the rate of species＇ cooperation and its relative brain weight, and finally, if the degree of social complexity and cooperation are reflected in the weight of its major brain sub- structures. Overall, no differences were found in relative brain weight （in relation to body weight） across species. Fine-scale dif- ferences were solely demonstrated for the facultative cleaner L. australis, at the brainstem level. Furthermore, data visual exami- nation indicates that the average cerebellum and brainstem weights appear to be larger for L. dimidiatus. Because variation was solely found at specific brain areas （such as cerebellum and brainstem） and not for the whole brain weight values, it suggests that species social-ecological and cognitive demands may be directly contributing to a selective investment in relevant brain areas. This study provides first preliminary evidence that links potential differences in cognitive ability in cooperative behaviour to how these may mediate the evolution of brain structural development in non-mammal vertebrate groups .

关键词： Brain weight Body weight Macro-area weight Labridae Cooperation Cleaning behaviour

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Impact of the metabolic syndrome on the evolution of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 688-689页

作者： Ana paula de A.Boleti Jeeser Alves Almeida Ludovico Migliolo S-InovaBiotech Programa de Pós-Graduação em BiotecnologiaUniversidade Católica Dom BoscoCampo GrandeMSBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro OesteUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeMSBrazil Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Programa de Pós-graduação em BioquímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteNatalBrazil

Metabolic syndrome(MetS)might be defined as the simultaneous accumulation of s everal functional changes that frequently occur in adults over 60 years of age(Gomez et al.,2018).The diagnosis of MetS requires the presence of three or more factors such as high body mass,type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),dyslipidemia,and arterial hypertension,which increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases as well as neurological complications,as stroke and dementia(Dyken and Lacoste,2018).Usually,these functional changes coincide and result in insensitivity for example hormones as leptin,adiponectin,and insulin(Dyken and Lacoste,2018).

关键词： diagnosis arterial hypertension

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Is there a need for new kitchen design?Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第5期11卷 891-916页

作者： Anita Ollár Kaj Granath paula Femenías Ulrike Rahe Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296GothenburgSweden

This paper aims to contribute to the development of spatial criteria for adaptive capacity,which is identified as one important factor for the transition towards more circular housing *** paper focuses on the kitchen,as an important function of the home which is connected to large resource flows and is exposed to frequent renovations and *** paper identifies spatial characteristics of the kitchen and evaluates their potential to accommodate circular solutions focusing on adaptive *** a first step,previous literature on the spatial characteristics of kitchens and indicators that support adaptability is *** are then used to develop an analytical framework to assess the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of 3624 kitchens in contemporary Swedish apartments.A qualitative approach in combination with quantitative methods is employed to analyse the selected *** main contributions of this paper include its spatial analytical framework,its descriptive presentation of contemporary kitchen and apartment designs,and its adaptive capacity assessment of the studied *** results point out that although the overcapacity of the floor area of kitchens and apartments can have significance for adaptability,it is not the only determinative spatial *** windows’location and distribution,the number of door openings and traffic zones,the shafts’location and accessibility from multiple rooms,the room typology and the kitchen typology can improve the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of kitchens and *** findings show that in contemporary floorplans advantageous design solutions connected to the identified spatial characteristics are not applied in a systematic *** research is necessary to define the exact measures of the individual spatial characteristics and their combined application in multiresidential floorplan design.

关键词： Adaptive capacity Spatial criteria Circular design Kitchen design Apartment floorplans Multiresidential

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