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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第1期5卷 10-30页

作者： paul van Vulpen Jozef Siu Slinger Jansen Department of Information and Computer Science Utrecht University3584 CS Utrechtthe Netherlands Public Sector Solutions Centric2803 PB Goudathe Netherlands

Decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs)have found use in the governance of open source software(OSS)***,the governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of decentralized *** existing decentralized governance frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS ***,this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that produce *** framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO and OSS *** framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs that produce *** evaluation underscores the significance of the framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of governance ***,we list emerging governance practices in various governance domains in this developing field.

关键词： Decentralized autonomous organizations Open source software Governance framework Blockchain Decentralized governance Case study research

New insights into protein–polysaccharide complex coacervation:Dynamics,molecular parameters,and applications

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 148-166页

作者： Jiabao Zheng paul van der Meeren Weizheng Sun School of Food Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health(111 Center) GuangzhouChina

For more than a decade,the discovery of liquid–liquid phase separation within living organisms has prompted colloid scientists to understand the connection between coacervate functionality,phase behavior,and dynamics at a multidisciplinary *** the protein–polysaccharide was the first system in which the coacervation phenomenon was discovered and is widely used in food systems,the phase state and relaxation dynamics of protein–polysaccharide complex coacervates(PPCC)have rarely been discussed ***,this review aims to unravel the relationship between PPCC dynamics,thermodynamics,molecular architecture,applications,and phase states in past *** ahead,solving the way molecular architecture spreads to macro-functionality,that is,establishing the relationship between molecular architecture–dynamics–application,will catalyze novel advancements in PPCC research within the field of foods and biomaterials.

关键词： dynamics encapsulation liquid coacervate protein-polysaccharide complex coacervation solid precipitate

Effects of pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on reared black soldier fly larvae(Hermetia illucens)

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 817-834页

作者： Nathan Meijer Lisa Zoet Theo de Rijk paul Zomer Deborah Rjkers H.J.van der Fels-Klerx Joop J.A.van Loon Wageningen Food Safety Research(WFSR) Part of Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands Bestico B.V. Industrieweg 6Berkel en RodenrjsThe Netherlands Plant Sciences Group Laboratory of EntomologyWageningen UniversityWageningenTheNetherlands

Black soldier fly larvae(Hermetia illucens)receive growing interest as a potential alternative animal feed *** insects may be exposed to insecticide residues in the rearing *** study aimed to investigate the effects of six different pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on this insect species'*** toxicity of two"model"substances for each of these classes(cypermethrin;pirimiphosmethyl)was quantified,with and without the synergist piperonyl butoxide(PBO).Critical effect doses corresponding to 10%yield(CED10)for cypermethrin(0.4 mg/kg)and pirimiphos-methyl(4.8 mg/kg)were *** addition of PBO to cypermethrin enhanced its relative potency with a factor *** data were compared against the relative toxicity of two analogue substances in each class(permethrin,deltamethrin;chlorpyrifosmethyl,malathion).Results suggest that exposure to concentrations complying with legal limits can cause significant reductions in *** to multiple substances at lower concentrations resulted in negative additive and synergistic *** the tested substances,deltamethrin was most toxic,causing 94%yield at 0.5 mg/*** results suggested that transfer of tested substances to the larval biomass was substance-and concentration-specific,but appeared to be correlated to reduced yields and the presence of *** of organophosphates was overall low(<2%),but ranged from 8%to 75%for *** to very low limits in insect biomass(~0.01 mg/kg),high transfer may result in *** is recommended that rearing companies implement lower contractual thresholds,and that policymakers consider adjusting legally allowed maximum residue levels in insect feed.

关键词： feed insects pesticides rearing substrate

Quantifying source-sink relationships in leaf-color modified rice genotypes during grain filling

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2923-2940页

作者： Zhenxiang Zhou paul CStruik Junfei Gu Peter E.L.van der Putten Zhiqin Wang Jianchang Yang Xinyou Yin Centre for Crop Systems Analysis Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6700 AKThe Netherlands College of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Leaf-color modification can affect canopy photosynthesis,with potential effects on rice yield and yield *** source-sink relationships through crop management is often used to improve crop *** study investigated whether and how modifying leaf color alters source-sink relationships and whether current crop cultivation practices remain applicable for leaf-color modified *** collected data of total biomass and nitrogen(N)accumulation in rice genotypes of four genetic backgrounds and their leaf-color modified variants(greener or yellower)were analyzed,using a recently established modelling method to quantify the source-sink(im)balance during grain *** all leaf-color variants,only one yellower-leaf variant showed a higher source capacity than its normal *** was associated with greater post-flowering N-uptake that prolonged the functional leaf-N duration,and this greater post-flowering N-uptake was possible because of reduced pre-flowering N-uptake.A density experiment showed that current management practices(insufficient planting density accompanied by abundant N application)are unsuitable for the yellower-leaf genotype,ultimately limiting its yield ***-color modification affects source-sink relationships by regulating the N trade-off between pre-and post-flowering uptake,as well as N translocation between source and sink *** best exploit leaf-color modification for improving crop productivity,adjustments of crop management practices are required.

关键词： source-sink relationship biomass nitrogen Oryza sativa leaf-color modification

Potential of Applying Artificial Intelligence to Hot Metal Logistics Management

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China's Refractories 2024年第3期33卷 37-41页

作者： Maria Gabriela Garcia CAMPOS paul van BEURDEN Tata Steel IJmuiden 1970 CAThe Netherlands

The steel industry,known for its complexity and the need to reduce CO_(2)emissions,is adopting advanced digitalization tools to move towards a more sustainable,integrated,and agile operating *** twins with artificial intelligence-based optimization and scheduling models can improve decision-making in logistics,refractory maintenance,and energy *** incorporating advanced AI algorithms into this decision support system,the hot metal route scenarios can be evaluated,resulting in minimized hot metal temperature losses and increased scrap *** paper integrated digital twins with reinforcement learning algorithms to investigate the logistics of torpedoes and hot metal *** considered important input parameters such as the ladles and torpedoes'thermal state and location,refractory thickness,hot metal volume and temperature,and crane *** incorporating advanced AI algorithms into this decision support system,energy-efficient scenarios can be evaluated,increasing scrap utilization and resulting in a possible reduction of 15°C in hot metal temperature losses.

关键词： hot metal logistics energy efficiency artificial intelligence

中国社会陌生人之间合作行为的变迁:基于社会困境研究的元分析(1999~2019)

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心理学报 2024年第9期56卷 1159-1175页

作者：苑明亮伍俊辉金淑娴林靓寇彧 paul A.M.van Lange 安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系合肥230036 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学心理学系北京100049 萨塞克斯大学心理学院英国布莱顿BN19RH 北京师范大学发展心理研究院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学)北京100875 阿姆斯特丹自由大学脑与行为研究院实验与应用心理学系荷兰阿姆斯特丹1081BT

陌生人间的合作行为对于解决社会公共问题,应对世界百年未有之大变局意义重大。本研究采用横断历史元分析方法,基于1999~2019年间开展的254项使用社会困境范式测量我国陌生人间合作行为的研究(共302个合作率,29249名被试,平均年龄:18~28... 详细信息

陌生人间的合作行为对于解决社会公共问题,应对世界百年未有之大变局意义重大。本研究采用横断历史元分析方法,基于1999~2019年间开展的254项使用社会困境范式测量我国陌生人间合作行为的研究(共302个合作率,29249名被试,平均年龄:18~28岁),探讨了中国社会中合作行为的变迁及一些社会发展指标在其中的解释作用,并比较中美两国的合作行为变迁趋势。结果表明,中国人的合作行为水平随时间而上升,一些社会发展指标(人均国内生产总值、城市化率、高等教育水平、互联网普及率等)可能是其上升的社会变迁基础。中美两国合作行为表现出相似的上升趋势,但中国的在更短时间内有更大上升幅度。研究结果对提振民众信心具有重要意义。

关键词：合作行为社会资本社会困境横断历史元分析社会变迁

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Catalytic Properties of a New 2D Nickel(II) Coordination Polymer Based on Flexible Bis(benzimidazole)

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2014年第12期33卷 1819-1825页

作者：杨瑞葛明 van hecke Kristof 崔广华 College of Chemical Engineering Hebei United University Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Ghent UniversityKrijgslaan 281 S3 B-9000 Ghent Belgium

A new Ni(II) coordination polymer [Ni(L)2(SCN)2]n(L = 1,4-bis(benzimidazol-1-yl)butane) was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 9.4760(3), b = 24.0408(8), c = 16.5871(5) A, β = 99.832(3)°, V = 3723.2(2) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.348 g/cm3, F(000) = 1576, the final R = 0.0486 and w R = 0.0936 for 2938 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I) for the complex. Structural analysis shows that the coordination polymer possesses a 2D(4,4) layer structure which is composed of Ni(II) centers bridged by L ligand with two kinds of conformations and further assembled into a 3D supramolecular network via π-π stacking interactions. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic properties, for the degradation of Congo red, of the complex were investigated.

关键词： bis(benzimidazole) catalytic property crystal structure Ni(II) complex

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Catalytic Properties of a 2D Cobalt(II) Coordination Polymer Based on Mixed Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2015年第4期34卷 599-605页

作者：张旭葛明 hecke Kristof van 崔广华 College of Chemical Engineering Hebei United University Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Ghent University

A new Co（Ⅱ） metal-organic coordination polymer based on flexible bis（imidazole） and aromatic dicarboxylate co-ligands, namely [Co（bix）（nph）]n （H2nph = 3-nitrophthalic acid, bix = 1,4-bis（imidazole-l-ylmethyl）benzene）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, TG, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group Piwith a = 9.3767（14）, b = 10.1451（15）, c = 12.1488（17） A, α = 102.6450（10）, β = 108.856（2）, ）, = 98.807（2）°, V= 1035.3（3） A3, Z = 2, C22H17CoN5O6, Mr = 506.34, Dc = 1.624 g/cm^3, p = 0.882 mm^-1 and F（000） = 518. In the complex, the nph^2- ligands connect neighbouring cobalt atoms to form binuclear [Co（nph）]2 subunits, which are linked by pairs of bix ligands to form a 2D honeycomb-like （6,3） network. In addition, the compound is further extended into a 3D supramolecular architecture by π…π stacking interactions. Moreover, the luminescence and catalytic properties of the complex are investigated.

关键词： Co(Ⅱ) complex crystal structure luminescence catalytic property

Causes of Cretaceous subduction termination below South China and Borneo:Was the Proto-South China Sea underlain by an oceanic plateau?

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 100-124页

作者： Suzanna H.A.van de Lagemaat Licheng Cao Junaidi Asis Eldert L.Advokaat paul R.D.Mason Mark J.Dekkers Douwe J.J.van Hinsbergen Department of Earth Sciences Utrecht UniversityUtrechtthe Netherlands College of Marine Science and Technology China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Faculty of Science and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluMalaysia

The South China,Indochina,and Borneo margins surrounding the South China Sea contain long-lived arcs that became inactive at approximately 85 Ma,even though an embayment of oceanic crust(the‘Proto-South China Sea’)remained in the intervening *** oceanic crust eventually subducted in the Cenozoic below Borneo and the Cagayan arc,while the modern South China Sea opened in its *** investigate the enigmatic cessation of Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo,we studied a fragment of oceanic crust and overlying trench-fill sediments that accreted to NW Borneo during the final stages of Paleo-Pacific *** on radiolarian biostratigraphy of cherts overlying the pillow basalts and detrital zircon geochronology of the trench-fill,we constrained the minimum age of the oceanic crust during accretion to 40 *** shows that subduction cessation was not related to ridge *** analysis of pillow basalts revealed an enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt signature comparable to oceanic *** paleomagnetism,we show that this fragment of oceanic crust was not part of the Izanagi Plate but was part of a plate(the‘Pontus’Plate)separated from the Izanagi Plate by a subduction *** on the minimum 40 Ma age of the oceanic crust and its geochemistry,we suggest that Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo stopped when an oceanic plateau entered the trench,while the eastern plate margin with the Izanagi Plate remained *** show how our findings offer opportunities to restore plate configurations of the Panthalassa-Tethys junction region.

关键词： Proto-South China Sea Paleomagnetism Geochemistry Borneo Paleo-Pacific Izanagi Plate