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Child Labor: Prevalence, Reasons and Knowledge of Early Learning of Handicrafts in Couffo, Benin in 2018

Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2022年第2期10卷 91-101页

作者： Mênonli Adjobimey Rose Christelle Nayéton Mikponhoue paul yearim edah Ibrahim Mama Cisse paul Ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Research and Education Unit in Occupational Health and Environment FSS Cotonou Benin Occupational Health Service of the National University Hospital of Pneumo-Phtisiology of Cotonou Cotonou Benin Faculty of Health Sciences College of Social Workers Cotonou Benin Occupational Health Training and Research Unit Faculty of Medicine Parakou Benin

Introduction: One form of child labor is early learning, which is a less worrying phenomenon in our communities in Benin. The objective of this study was to assess the practice of early learning for children in rural areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study combined with a qualitative component conducted in the Kissamey district of Benin with four targets: child apprentices (52), master craftsmen (41), parents and guardians (34), local authorities (9). The collection tools were a questionnaire and an interview guide. Results: The frequency of early learning among children was 32.07% with difficult socioeconomic conditions: polygamy (75%), strong siblings (79%), out of school (33%), unmet food needs (96%). The reasons for early learning according to parents were: refusal of the child to go to school (44%), financial difficulties (31%), school failure (22%), but 38% of these children did not know the reason for their learning. The actors had little knowledge of the regulatory texts. Conclusion: Early learning remains a societal problem related to out-of-school and difficult socioeconomic conditions.

关键词： Work Trades Children Early Learning

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