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人权研究 2023年第3期 96-124页

作者：保罗·亨特索尼娅·巴洛特拉卡梅尔·威廉斯贾卓威(译摘) 英国埃塞克斯大学法学院和人权研究中心英国华威大学英国埃塞克斯大学人权研究中心南开大学法学院南开大学人权研究中心

对于巴西家庭卫健计划进行的法律和政策分析证实了健康权超越了巴西宪法,延伸扩展到1996年至2004年间与该计划相关的各项法律、政策方针和官方文件中。我们利用大数据表明,健康权有助于大规模和持续性地实现卫健效益,这包括孕产妇和婴... 详细信息

对于巴西家庭卫健计划进行的法律和政策分析证实了健康权超越了巴西宪法,延伸扩展到1996年至2004年间与该计划相关的各项法律、政策方针和官方文件中。我们利用大数据表明,健康权有助于大规模和持续性地实现卫健效益,这包括孕产妇和婴儿死亡率的降低,尤其是在受教育程度较低的女性中,这项收益非常明显。数据显示,卫健效益逐渐得以实现,在经济贫困、卫健条件缺乏的地区获取卫健服务的机会得以增加,医疗不均等现象得以减少,所有这些都是健康权的重要表现。

关键词：健康权人权话语巴西宪法国际人权标准

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局部应用吡美莫司和他克莫司治疗特异性皮炎的疗效和耐受性:随机对照试验的汇总分析

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英国医学杂志中文版 2005年第3期8卷 193-193页

作者： Darren M Ashcroft paul Dimmock Ruth Garside Ken Stein Hywel C williams 王世贤

目的：比较吡美莫司(Pimecrolimus)和他克莫司(tacrolimus)局部用药与其他方法治疗特异性皮炎的疗效和耐受性。设计：系统回顾和汇总分析。数据来源：Cochrane图书馆，Medline和Embase数据库。纳入标准：能够说明吡美莫司和他克莫司局... 详细信息

目的：比较吡美莫司(Pimecrolimus)和他克莫司(tacrolimus)局部用药与其他方法治疗特异性皮炎的疗效和耐受性。设计：系统回顾和汇总分析。数据来源：Cochrane图书馆，Medline和Embase数据库。纳入标准：能够说明吡美莫司和他克莫司局部用药治疗特异性皮炎的疗效和耐受性的随机对照试验。数据提取：疗效：本试验中对调查对象及特异性皮炎患者总的评估，特异性皮炎病情加剧者比例及生活质量改善情况。耐受性：总停药率，由毒副作用应起的停药，皮肤烧灼感及感染的患者比率。数据汇总：25项随机对照试验中共有6897例受试对象，其中4186例接受了2种药物的治疗，其疗效比赋形剂对照组显著。0.1%他克莫司和有效的局部用皮质激素在用药3周后疗效基本相似，但比0.1%氢化可的松丁酸酯(有效躯干用药)和0.1%的氢化可的松醋酸酯(较少用于面部)联合用药12周后疗效较好(需要治疗的患者数NNT＝6)，且比单用0.1%氢化可的松醋酸酯疗效好(NNT＝4)。0.03%他克莫司比1%氢化可的松醋酸酯疗效好(NNT＝5)，但比氢化可的松丁酸酯疗效差(NNT=-8)。0.1%和0.03%的他克莫司治疗特异性皮炎疗效较好，但在用药12周后两者之间疗效差异较显著(率比为0.8，95%可信区间为0.65～0.95)。吡美莫司用药3周后其疗效明显差于戊酸倍他米松(NNT＝-3)。吡美莫司和他克莫司比局部用皮质激素更易出现皮肤烧灼感，但各组皮肤感染率比较无统计学意义。结论：局部应用他克莫司和吡美莫司治疗特异性皮炎，其疗效均优于安慰剂对照组，但由于本试验中未涉及长期用药的安全性，故与局部应用皮质激素相比尚不清楚是否具有优越性。局部应用他克莫司的疗效与皮质激素相似，但后者更易引起毒副作用，因此他克莫司可以长期用药治疗耐受的特异性皮炎患者。尚缺乏与作用温和的皮质激素相比较的重要数据，故对局部皮质激素无效的患者，目前还不清楚其疗效。

关键词：特异性皮炎他克莫司吡美莫司随机对照试验耐受性汇总分析局部应用疗效治疗局部用药

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将医疗保健干预措施从试验转化为实践

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英国医学杂志中文版 2010年第6期13卷 361-365页

作者： paul Glasziou Iain Chalmers Douglas G Altman Hilda Bastian IsabeUe Boutron Anne Brice Gro Jamtvedt Andrew Farmer Davina Ghersi Trish Groves Carl Heneghan Sophie Hill Simon Lewin Susan Michie Rafael Perera Valerie Pomeroy Julie Tilson Sasha Shepperd John W williams 周久顺(译) 张孔来(校) Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Oxford Oxford OX3 7LF James Lind Initiative Oxford OX2 7LG Centre for Statistics in Medicine Oxford OX2 6UD German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care Cologne Germany INSERM Universite Paris Paris France Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Oslo Norway Department of Research Policy and Cooperation World Health Organization Geneva BMJ London Centre for Health Communication and Participation Australian Institute for Primary Care La Trobe University Victoria Australia Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University Coflege London London WC1E 7HB Health and Social Sciences Research Institute Faculty of Health University of East Anglia Norwich Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Duke Evidence -based Practice Center Duke University and Durham VA Medical Center Durham NC USA 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所流行病与卫生统计学教研室

成千上万的试验结果从未被用于实践，因为其发表的报告未能详细地描述具体的干预措施。如何才能改进这些报告呢？

关键词：干预措施医疗保健试验转化

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藏南特提斯喜马拉雅带高镁-低钛和低镁-高钛基性岩浆的共生关系与岩浆过程

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅带高镁-低钛和低镁-高钛基性岩浆的共生关系与...

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中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第九次全国会员代表大会暨第16届学术年会

作者：曾令森王亚莹 paul Asimow 高利娥侯可军郭春丽唐索寒陈福坤中国地质科学院地质研究所 Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院

西藏特提斯喜马拉雅带以广泛发育古生代-新生代沉积岩和断续分布、长达上千千米的片麻岩穹窿为主要特征,同时广泛发育形成时间和地球化学特征各异的基性岩(Bhat,1984;Vannay and Spring,1993;Garzanti,1993&1999;williams et al.,2001;C... 详细信息

西藏特提斯喜马拉雅带以广泛发育古生代-新生代沉积岩和断续分布、长达上千千米的片麻岩穹窿为主要特征,同时广泛发育形成时间和地球化学特征各异的基性岩(Bhat,1984;Vannay and Spring,1993;Garzanti,1993&1999;williams et al.,2001;Chauvet et al.,2008;Zhu et al.,2008&2009;Zeng et al.,2012;曾令森等,2012;Liu et al.,2013&

关键词：基性岩浆共生关系岩浆过程特提斯喜马拉雅带

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Abstracts from the 15th International Myopia Conference

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Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 211-221页

作者： Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour Tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden David Troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Frances Rucker Stephanie Britton Stephan Hanowsky Molly Spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke I-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin Sun Ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. Shah Cathy williams Jinglei Yang Peter S. Reinach Sen Zhang Wenfeng Sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao Tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Kazuo Tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa Torii Shigemasa Takamizawa Toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef Daniel Rathbun Frank Schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. Stell Machelle T. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran S. Sidhu P. Michael Iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith Srinvasalu Sally A. McFadden paul N. Baird Pablo Artal pauline Cho SW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang Duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran Sidhu Samer Hattar Richard A. Stone Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang Scott A. Read Seang-Mei Saw Shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L Smith, III Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ostrin Klaus Trier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden Thomas Chuen Lam Samantha Shan Bing Zuo Dennis Yan-yin Tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho To Timothy J. Gawne John T. Siegwart, Jr. Alexander H. Ward Thomas T. Norton Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet Department of Biological Sciences SUNY College of Optometry New York NY 10036 USA School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Center for Eye Disease & Development School of Optometry & Vision Science Program University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-2020 USA Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Biomedical Science and Disease New England College of Optom Boston MA USA School of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research School of Biology Australian National University Canberra Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Division of Preventive Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China School of Optometry & Vision Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK School of and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-8582 Japan General Medicine Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu City Chiba 279-0001 Japan Ophthalmic Research Institute University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience Otfried-Mueller-Straße 25 Tueb

To assess the peripheral refractive changes that occur when eye growth decelerates in *** We measured peripheral refraction and on-axis vitreous chamber depth on a total of 53 marmosets;36 treated monocularly for 12 weeks 9 hrs/day(26 with-5 D contact lenses,10 with+5 D)and 17 untreated *** the 26 marmosets treated with-5 D,10 wore contact lenses 9 hrs/day without interruptions and were mea-sured at the end of 10 weeks of treatment(T10)and after 4 weeks of recovery(R14).Eight had both contact lenses removed for 30 mins twice/day(mid-morning and mid-afternoon)during the first four weeks of treatment(early interruption group)and eight had the lenses removed during the second four weeks of treatment(late interruption group).The two interruption groups were measured after 4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment only(T4,T8,T12).

关键词： removed treatment untreated

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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