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Numerical storm surge model with higher order finite difference method of lines for the coast of Bangladesh

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第6期38卷 100-116页

作者： Gour Chandra paul md. Emran Ali Department of Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Textile Engineering Northern University BangladeshDhaka 1230Bangladesh

In this study, the method of lines (MOLs) with higher order central difference approximation method coupled with the classical fourth order Runge-Kutta (RK(4,4)) method is used in solving shallow water equations (SWEs) in Cartesian coordinates to foresee water levels associated with a storm accurately along the coast of Bangladesh. In doing so, the partial derivatives of the SWEs with respect to the space variables were discretized with 5-point central difference, as a test case, to obtain a system of ordinary differential equations with time as an independent variable for every spatial grid point, which with initial conditions were solved by the RK(4,4) method. The complex land-sea interface and bottom topographic details were incorporated closely using nested schemes. The coastal and island boundaries were rectangularized through proper stair step representation, and the storing positions of the scalar and momentum variables were specified according to the rules of structured C-grid. A stable tidal regime was made over the model domain considering the effect of the major tidal constituent, M2 along the southern open boundary of the outermost parent scheme. The Meghna River fresh water discharge was taken into account for the inner most child scheme. To take into account the dynamic interaction of tide and surge, the generated tidal regime was introduced as the initial state of the sea, and the surge was then made to come over it through computer simulation. Numerical experiments were performed with the cyclone April 1991 to simulate water levels due to tide, surge, and their interaction at different stations along the coast of Bangladesh. Our computed results were found to compare reasonable well with the limited observed data obtained from Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA) and were found to be better in comparison with the results obtained through the regular finite difference method and the 3-point central difference MOLs coupled with the RK(4,

关键词： shallow water equations method of lines higher order finite difference approximation method surge nested scheme

Single polarization photonic crystal fiber filter based on surface plasmon resonance

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2019年第2期12卷 157-164页

作者： md. Nazmul HOSSEN md. FERDOUS Kawsar AHMED md. Abdul KHALEK Sujan CHAKMA Bikash Kumar paul Department of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University(MBSTU)SantoshTangail 1902Bangladesh Group of Biophotomatix SantoshTangail 1902Bagladesh Department of Software Enineering(SWE) Daffodil International UniversityShukrabadDhaka 1207Bangladesh

In this paper,we propose a photonic crystal fiber(PCF)polarization filter based on surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** nanowire is used as the active plasmonic *** into silica core becomes coupled to gold nanowire stimulating SPR. It soplits light into two orthogonal(x-polarization and y-polarization)polarization in the second order of surface plasmon *** investigations of the proposed PCF filter is finite element method(FEM).By position,the performance of the propsed PCF filter is inspected *** of any polarization can be obtained by properly placing the metal *** maximum cnfinement loss of x-polarization is 692.25dB/cm and y-polarization is 1.13dB/cm offers at resonance position 1.42μ*** a confinement loss difference between two orthogonal polarizations makes PCF a talented candidate to filter ***,the recommended PCF structure is useful for polarization device.

关键词： photonic crystal fiber (PCF) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) perfectly match layer polarization filter

Turning Trash into Treasure: Developing an Intelligent Bin for Plastic Bottle Recycling

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： Sirajam Munira Niloy paul md Ashraful Alam md.Mahmudur Rahman M.Shamim Kaiser Institute of Information Technology Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh

Plastic pollution has emerged as a major global concern due to its enduring nature and limited recycling *** response to this critical challenge,this paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Detection-Based Reward System(DBRS)alongside an innovative business model to promote effective plastic waste management,reduce plastic waste accumulation in the nature,and uphold environmental *** the YOLOv5 algorithm for its exceptional accuracy,speed,and open-source availability,plastic bottle detection becomes a pivotal aspect of this *** seamlessly enroll in the system,triggering an automated detection process that computes reward points corresponding to their deposited plastic *** reward points are meticulously stored within a centralized *** its operational facets,this comprehensive system encompasses a robust business model,strategically poised to capture widespread engagement with waste disposal practices,thereby contributing to the realization of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)geared towards fostering a healthier ***,the DBRS attains cutting-edge performance in plastic bottle detection,boasting an impressive mean Average Precision(mAP)of 0.973,underscoring its efficacy in tackling plastic pollution.

关键词： smart environment reward system YOLOv5 deep learning business model

Enhancement of Growth and Grain Yield of Rice in Nutrient Deficient Soils by Rice Probiotic Bacteria

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Rice science 2017年第5期24卷 264-273页

作者： md Mohibul Alam KHAN Effi HAQUE Narayan Chandra paul md Abdul KHALEQUE Saleh M. S. AL-GARNI Mahfuzur RAHMAN md Tofazzal ISLAM Department of Biotechnology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur 1706 Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology North South University Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh Department of Rural Development Administration Bioenergy Crop Research Institute Muan 534833 Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 2589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia 26505 USA

Plant associated bacteria are promising alternatives to chemical fertilizers for plant growth and yield improvement in an eco-friendly *** this study,rice associated bacteria were isolated and assessed for mineral phosphate solubilization and indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) production activity in *** promising strains,which were tentatively identified as phylotaxon Pseudochrobactrum sp.(BRRh-1),Burkholderia sp.(BRRh-2),Burkholderia sp.(BRRh-3),Burkholderia sp.(BRRh-4),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(BRRh-5 and BRRh-6) based on their 16 S rRNA gene phylogeny,exhibited significant phosphate solubilizing activity in National Botanical Research Institute phosphate growth medium,and BRRh-4 displayed the highest phosphate solubilizing activity,followed by *** p H of the culture broth declined,resulting in increase of growth rate of bacteria at p H 7,which might be due to organic acid secretion by the *** presence of L-tryptophan,five isolates synthesized IAA and the maximum IAA was produced by BRRh-2,followed by *** of two most efficient phosphate solubilizing isolates BRRh-4 and BRRh-5 by root dipping(colonization) of seedling and spraying at the flowering stage significantly enhanced the growth and grain yield of rice variety BRRI ***,application of both strains with 50% of recommended nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers produced equivalent or higher grain yield of rice compared to the control grown with full recommended fertilizer doses,which suggests that these strains may have the potential to be used as bioinoculants for sustainable rice production.

关键词： indole-3-acetic acid mineral phosphate solubilization rice plant growth promotion plant associated bacterium grain yield fertilizer

Discretization of Complex Geometric Domain Through Computer-Based Stair-Step Representation Method for Estimating Water Levels Associated with A Storm

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第5期36卷 791-801页

作者： md.Mahabub Alam Gour Chandra paul Irfan Raju Foyjonnesa Farhana Zannat Eti Mst.Sharmin Banu Dipankar Kumar md.Emran Ali Department of Applied Mathematics Gono BishwabidyalayDhaka-1344Bangladesh Department of Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Arts&Sciences Bangladesh Army University of Science and TechnologySaidpur-5310Bangladesh Department of Mathematics European University of BangladeshDhaka-1216Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore-7408Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology UniversityGopalganj 8100Bangladesh Department of Textile Engineering Northern University of BangladeshDhaka 1230Bangladesh

In this paper,an improvement has been made to the approximation technique of a complex domain through the stair-step approach to have a considerable accuracy,minimize computational cost,and avoid the hardship of manual work.A novel stair-step representation algorithm is used in this regard,where the entire procedure is carried out through our developed MATLAB *** C-grid is used in our approximation with(1/120)°grid *** a test case,the method is applied to approximate the domain covering the area between 15°-23°N latitudes and 85°-95°E longitudes in the Bay of *** with the approximation of the land-sea interface,coastal stations are also *** land-sea interfaces and coastal stations are found to be in good agreement with the actual ones based on the similarity index,overlap fraction,and extra fraction *** method can be used for approximating an irregular geometric domain to employ the finite difference method in solving problems related to long *** a test case,shallow water equations in Cartesian coordinates are solved on the domain of interest for simulating water levels due to the nonlinear tide-surge interaction associated with the storms April 1991 and AILA,2009 along the coast of *** same input except for the discretized domain and bathymetry as that of paul et al.(2016)is used in our *** results are found to be in reasonable agreement with the observed data procured from Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.

关键词： Arakawa C-grid Bay of Bengal coast of Bangladesh finite difference method shallow water equations stair-step representation

Salicylic Acid Application Mitigates Oxidative Damage and Improves the Growth Performance of Barley under Drought Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1513-1537页

作者： Shah Mohammad Naimul Islam Niloy paul md.Mezanur Rahman md.Ashraful Haque md.Motiar Rohman Mohammad Golam Mostofa Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Institute of Genomics for Crop Abiotic Stress Tolerance Department of Plant and Soil ScienceTexas Tech UniversityLubbock79409USA Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing48824USA

Drought is a severe environmental constraint,causing a significant reduction in crop productivity across the *** acid(SA)is an important plant growth regulator that helps plants cope with the adverse effects induced by various abiotic *** current study investigated the potential effects of SA on drought tolerance efficacy in two barley(Hordeum vulgare)genotypes,namely BARI barley 5 and BARI barley ***-day-old barley seedlings were exposed to drought stress by maintaining 7.5%soil moisture content in the absence or presence of 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mM *** exposure led to severe damage to both genotypes,as indicated by phenotypic aberrations and reduction of dry *** the other hand,the application of SA to drought-stressed plants protected both barley genotypes from the adverse effects of drought,which was reflected in the improvement of phenotypes and biomass *** supplementation improved relative water content and proline levels in drought-stressed barley genotypes,indicating the osmotic adjustment functions of SA under water-deficit *** stress induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS),such as hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)and superoxide(O_(2)•^(−)),and the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde(mdA)in the leaves of barley *** supply of SA reduced oxidative damage by restricting the accumulation of ROS through the stimulation of the activities of key antioxidant enzymes,including superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX)and glutathione peroxidase(GPX).Among the three-applied concentrations of SA,0.5 mM SA exhibited better mitigating effects against drought stress considering the phenotypic performance and biochemical ***,BARI barley 5 showed better performance under drought stress than BARI barley 7 in the presence of SA ***,our results suggest that SA played a crucial role in improving water status and antioxidant

关键词： Antioxidant defense barley drought stress plant growth reactive oxygen species salicylic acid

Design and Optimization of Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Sensor for Gas Condensate and Air Pollution Monitoring

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Photonic Sensors 2017年第3期7卷 234-245页

作者： md. Ibadul ISLAM Kawsar AHMED Shuvo SEN Sawrab CHOWDHURY Bikash Kumar paul md. Shadidul ISLAM Mohammad Badrul Alam MIAH Sayed ASADUZZAMAN Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Santosh Tangail 1902 Bangladesh Group of Bio-photomatix Tangail 1902 Bangladesh Department of Software Engineering (SWE) Daffodil International University Sukrabad Dhaka 1207 Bangladesh

In this paper, a hexagonal shape photonic crystal fiber （H-PCF） has been proposed as a gas sensor of which both micro-structured core and cladding are organized by circular air cavities. The reported H-PCF has a single layer circular core which is surrounded by a five-layer hexagonal cladding. The overall pretending process of the H-PCF is completed by using a full vectorial finite element method （FEM） with perfectly matched layer （PML） boundary condition. All geometrical parameters like diameters and pitches of both core and cladding regions have fluctuated with an optimized structure. After completing the numerical analysis, it is clearly visualized that the proposed H-PCF exhibits high sensitivity with low confinement loss. The investigated results reveal the relative sensitivity of 56.65% and confinement loss of 2.31×10^-5 dB/m at the 1.33%tm wavelength. Moreover, effective area, nonlinearity, and V-parameter of the suggested PCF are also briefly described.

关键词： Relative sensitivity confinement loss gas sensor effective area nonlinearity and photonic crystal fiber

Glutamate triggers the expression of functional ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in mast cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第10期18卷 2383-2392页

作者： md Abdul Alim Mirjana Grujic paul W.Ackerman Per Kristiansson Pernilla Eliasson Magnus Peterson Gunnar Pejler Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences General Medicine and Preventive MedicineUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska InstituteStockholmSweden Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Linköping UniversityLinköpingSweden Academic Primary Health Care UppsalaSweden Department of Anatomy Physiology and BiochemistrySwedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden

Mast cells are emerging as players in the communication between peripheral nerve endings and cells of the immune ***,it is not clear the mechanism by which mast cells communicate with peripheral *** previously found that mast cells located within healing tendons can express glutamate receptors,raising the possibility that mast cells may be sensitive to glutamate *** evaluate this hypothesis,we stimulated primary mast cells with glutamate and showed that glutamate induced the profound upregulation of a panel of glutamate receptors of both the ionotropic type(NmdAR1,NmdAR2A,and NmdAR2B)and the metabotropic type(mGluR2 and mGluR7)at both the mRNA and protein *** binding of glutamate to glutamate receptors on the mast cell surface was ***,glutamate had extensive effects on gene expression in the mast cells,including the upregulation of proinflammatory components such as IL-6 and *** also induced the upregulation of transcription factors,including Egr2,Egr3 and,in particular,*** extensive induction of FosB was confirmed by immunofluorescence *** receptor antagonists abrogated the responses of the mast cells to glutamate,supporting the supposition of a functional glutamate–glutamate receptor axis in mast ***,we provide in vivo evidence supporting a functional glutamate–glutamate receptor axis in the mast cells of injured ***,these findings establish glutamate as an effector of mast cell function,thereby introducing a novel principle for how cells in the immune system can communicate with nerve cells.

关键词： Glutamate Glutamate receptors Mast cells NmdA receptors Tryptase

Effects of Root Growth of Deep and Shallow Rooting Rice Cultivars in Compacted Paddy Soils on Subsequent Rice Growth

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Rice science 2023年第5期30卷 459-472,I0022-I0024页

作者： md.Dhin ISLAM Adam H.PRICE paul D.HALLETT School of Biological Sciences University of AberdeenSt Machar DrAberdeen AB243UUthe United Kingdom Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur-1706Bangladesh

Rice is often grown as multiple seasons in one year,alternating between flooded and upland systems.A major constraint,introduced from the flooded system,is a plough pan that may decrease rooting depth and productivity of follow-on upland *** penetrating the plough pan under flooded rice system can leave a legacy of weaker root growth *** rooting rice cultivars could have a bigger impact,but no direct evidence is *** explore whether a deep rather than a shallow rooting rice cultivar grown in a flooded cropping cycle benefited deeper root growth of follow-on rice in an upland,reduced tillage cropping cycle,a simulated flooded paddy in greenhouse was planted with deep(Black Gora) and shallow(IR64) rooting cultivars and a plant-free *** plough pans were made in between the topsoil and subsoil to form different treatments with no plough pan(0.35 MPa),soft plough pan(1.03 MPa) and hard plough pan(1.70 MPa).After harvest of this ‘first season’ rice,the soil was drained and undisturbed to simulate zero-tillage upland and planted rice cultivar BRRI Dhan *** overall root length density(RLD),root surface area,the numbers of root tips and branching of BRRI Dhan 28 did not vary between plough pan and no plough pan *** with the shallow rooting rice genotype,the deep rooting rice genotype as ‘first season’ crop produced 19% greater RLD,34% greater surface area and 29% more branching of BRRI Dhan 28 in the *** the topsoil,however,BRRI Dhan 28 had 28% greater RLD,35% greater surface area and 43% more branching for the shallow rather than deep rooting genotype planted in the ‘first season’.The results suggested that rice cultivar selection for a paddy cycle affects root growth of a follow-on rice crop grown under no-till,with benefits to subsoil access from deep rooting cultivars and topsoil proliferation for shallow rooting cultivars.

关键词： plough pan root growth biopores crop rotation Oryza sativa preceding crop zero-tillage