检索结果-南通市图书馆

Quantifying source-sink relationships in leaf-color modified rice genotypes during grain filling

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2923-2940页

作者： Zhenxiang Zhou paul cstruik Junfei Gu Peter E.L.van der Putten Zhiqin Wang Jianchang Yang Xinyou Yin centre for crop Systems Analysis Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6700 AKThe Netherlands college of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Leaf-color modification can affect canopy photosynthesis,with potential effects on rice yield and yield *** source-sink relationships through crop management is often used to improve crop *** study investigated whether and how modifying leaf color alters source-sink relationships and whether current crop cultivation practices remain applicable for leaf-color modified *** collected data of total biomass and nitrogen(N)accumulation in rice genotypes of four genetic backgrounds and their leaf-color modified variants(greener or yellower)were analyzed,using a recently established modelling method to quantify the source-sink(im)balance during grain *** all leaf-color variants,only one yellower-leaf variant showed a higher source capacity than its normal *** was associated with greater post-flowering N-uptake that prolonged the functional leaf-N duration,and this greater post-flowering N-uptake was possible because of reduced pre-flowering N-uptake.A density experiment showed that current management practices(insufficient planting density accompanied by abundant N application)are unsuitable for the yellower-leaf genotype,ultimately limiting its yield ***-color modification affects source-sink relationships by regulating the N trade-off between pre-and post-flowering uptake,as well as N translocation between source and sink *** best exploit leaf-color modification for improving crop productivity,adjustments of crop management practices are required.

关键词： source-sink relationship biomass nitrogen Oryza sativa leaf-color modification

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acquired Traits contribute More to Drought Tolerance in Wheat Than in Rice

引用

Plant Phenomics 2020年第1期2卷 172-187页

作者： Preethi Vijayaraghavareddy Ramu S.Vemanna Xinyou Yin paul c.struik Udayakumar Makarla Sheshshayee Sreeman Department of crop Physiology University of Agricultural SciencesBengaluruIndia centre for crop Systems Analysis Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University&ResearchPO Box 4306700 AK WageningenNetherlands Regional centre for Biotechnology FaridabadHaryanaIndia

Drought tolerance is governed by constitutive and acquired *** them has relevance for sustaining crop productivity under *** levels of stress induce specific mechanisms that protect metabolism when stress becomes ***,we report a comparative assessment of“acquired drought tolerance(ADT)”traits in two rice cultivars,IR64(drought susceptible)and Apo(tolerant),and a drought-tolerant wheat cultivar,*** seedlings were exposed to progressive concentrations of methyl viologen(MV),a stress inducer,before transferring to a severe concentration.“Induced”seedlings showed higher tolerance and recovery growth than seedlings exposed directly to severe stress.A novel phenomic platform with an automated irrigation system was used for precisely imposing soil moisture stress to capture ADT traits during the vegetative *** progression of drought was achieved through a software-controlled automated irrigation *** facility allowed the maintenance of the same level of soil moisture irrespective of differences in transpiration,and hence,this platform provided the most appropriate method to assess ADT *** biomass decreased more in IR64 than in *** wheat cultivar showed lower levels of damage and higher recovery growth even compared to *** of ROS-scavenging enzymes and drought-responsive genes was significantly higher in Apo than in IR64,but differences were only marginal between Apo and *** wheat cultivar showed significantly higher stomatal conductance,carbon gain,and biomass than the rice cultivars,under *** differences in ADT traits between cultivars as well as between species can be utilised for improving drought tolerance in crop plants.

关键词： cultivar Wheat drought

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vegetable Production After Flooded Rice Improves Soil Properties in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

引用

Pedosphere 2015年第1期25卷 130-139页

作者： Arij P.EVERAARTS Jacques J.NEETESON Pham T.T.HUONG paul c.struik Applied Plant Research Wageningen University and Research Centre Plant Research International Wageningen University and Research Centre Field crop Research Institute Hai Duong and Hanoi University of Agriculture centre for crop Systems Analysis Wageningen University

Vegetable production in South East Asia often is in rotation with flooded rice. The puddling of the soil with flooded rice production may result in unfavourable soil conditions for the subsequent production of dry land crops. To establish whether permanent vegetable production results in favourable soil conditions for vegetables, the effects of five different permanent vegetable production systems and a system of vegetable production in rotation with flooded rice on soil properties after flooded rice were studied in a 2-year field experiment. Bulk density at 0.05–0.10 m depth layer decreased with permanent vegetable production and vegetable production in rotation with flooded rice. The decrease in bulk density was influenced by the application of organic manure and rice husks, and especially by the number of crops cultivated, suggesting that frequency of soil tillage had a major effect on bulk density. Ploughing with buffalo traction after flooded rice, in combination with construction of raised beds, could reduce or totally eliminate negative effects of puddling on soil structure. Bulk density at 0.15–0.20 m soil depth was not influenced. Soil acidity decreased significantly in all systems. Soil organic carbon increased in all systems, but significant increase was only found in two permanent vegetable production systems. Available phosphorus(P) significantly increased in two permanent vegetable production systems, with a positively correlation to the amount of P applied. The significant decrease in bulk density and increase in p H(H2O), after only 2 years, showed that soil conditions after flooded rice could be improved in a short time under intensive vegetable production.

关键词： available phosphorus bulk density organic carbon puddling soil fertility soil improvement

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

植物-土壤微生物反馈在草地演替过程中的作用机制

引用

中国草地学报 2022年第1期44卷 95-103页

作者：王珍金轲丁勇 paul c.struik 张玉娟李元恒中国农业科学院草原研究所/农业农村部草地生态与修复治理重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010010 荷兰瓦赫宁根大学植物科学系作物系统分析中心荷兰瓦赫宁根PO Box 430

植物-土壤反馈影响生态系统结构、功能及过程,推动植物群落组成的变化,对解释植物群落的演替进程和方向、维持植物群落多样性和稳定性有着重要意义,已成为近年生物学和生态学研究热点。植物-土壤微生物反馈是植物-土壤反馈的重要组成部... 详细信息

植物-土壤反馈影响生态系统结构、功能及过程,推动植物群落组成的变化,对解释植物群落的演替进程和方向、维持植物群落多样性和稳定性有着重要意义,已成为近年生物学和生态学研究热点。植物-土壤微生物反馈是植物-土壤反馈的重要组成部分。重点综述植物-土壤微生物反馈在植物群落演替过程中的作用机制,简要指出目前研究中存在的不足,并对未来研究中值得重点关注的科学问题进行了探讨与展望。

关键词：植物-土壤微生物反馈演替影响因素反馈作用

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

马铃薯种薯质量对生长和产量的影响 Ⅰ.种薯大小

引用

西南农业学报 2007年第3期20卷 458-461页

作者：何卫 paul c.struik 胡建军张颙张志勇卢学兰蒋馨王克秀四川省农业科学院四川成都610066 WURP.O. Box88 6700 AB WageningenThe Netherlands 四川省农技推广总站四川成都610041

对影响马铃薯的几个主要因素及相互作用进行研究,结果表明,当播种密度一定时,种薯大小无一例外地显著影响产量,即种薯越大产量越高,而其他因素包括品种、来源、季节和海拔不同程度地影响生长和产量。播种时,单位面积的种薯出芽数调整为... 详细信息

对影响马铃薯的几个主要因素及相互作用进行研究,结果表明,当播种密度一定时,种薯大小无一例外地显著影响产量,即种薯越大产量越高,而其他因素包括品种、来源、季节和海拔不同程度地影响生长和产量。播种时,单位面积的种薯出芽数调整为相同时,种薯大小对单位面积产量不产生影响。证明了种薯单位面积产生的主茎数对产量起决定性作用,特别是单株结薯较少的品种和秋冬作。

关键词：马铃薯种薯大小结薯数产量

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Heat Transfer in Parabolic Trough Solar collectors by Magnetic Nanofluids

引用

Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 835-848页

作者： Ritesh Singh Abhishek Gupta Akshoy Ranjan paul Bireswar paul Suvash c.Saha Department of Applied Mechanics Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadPrayagrajIndia Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

A parabolic trough solar collector(PTSc)converts solar radiation into thermal ***,low thermal efficiency of PTSc poses a hindrance to the deployment of solar thermal power *** performance of PTSc is enhanced in this study by incorporating magnetic nanoparticles into the working *** circular receiver pipe,with dimensions of 66 mm diameter,2 mm thickness,and 24 m length,is exposed to uniform temperature and velocity *** working fluid,Therminol-66,is supplemented with Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles at concentrations ranging from 1%to 4%.The findings demonstrate that the inclusion of nanoparticles increases the convective heat transfer coefficient(HTc)of the PTSc,with higher nanoparticle volume fractions leading to greater heat transfer but increased pressure *** thermal enhancement factor(TEF)of the PTSc is positively affected by the volume fraction of nanoparticles,both with and without a magnetic ***,the scenario with a 4%nanoparticle volume fraction and a magnetic field strength of 250 G exhibits the highest TEF,indicating superior thermal *** findings offer potential avenues for improving the efficiency of PTScs in solar thermal plants by introducing magnetic nanoparticles into the working fluid.

关键词： Parabolic trough solar collector(PTSc) magnetic nanofluid(MNF) heat transfer convective heat transfer coefficient(HTc) thermal enhancement factor(TEF)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Axiology of consciousness in Mocombeian consciousness Field Theory

引用

Philosophy Study 2024年第4期14卷 168-185页

作者： paul c.Mocombe West Virginia State University West VirginiaUSA The Mocombeian Foundation Inc.FloridaUSA

This work explores the axiology of consciousness in Mocombe’s consciousness field in the material *** paper critically assesses Mocombe’s consciousness field theory(cFT)within the larger body of contemporary ontological debates regarding the nature,origin,and constitution of consciousness in the *** work goes on to highlight the manifestation of Mocombe’s consciousness field in the material resource framework that is the earth,and the nature and origins of ethics and values.

关键词： structuration theory phenomenological structuralism structure/agency mythopraxis quantum mechanics social class language game Haitian epistemology Haitian/Vilokan idealism consciousness field theory

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring innovative synthetic solutions for advanced polymer-based electrochromic energy storage devices:Phenoxazine as a promising chromophore

引用

Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 433-452页

作者： catalin-paul constantin Mihaela Balan-Porcarasu Gabriela Lisa “Petru Poni”Institute of Macromolecular chemistry Electroactive Polymers&Plasmochemistry Laboratory41A Grigore Ghica Voda AlleyIasi 700487Romania “Gh.Asachi”Technical University Iasi Faculty of Chemical EngineeringBd.Mangeron 71Iasi 700050Romania

The current investigation offers an innovative synthetic solution regarding electrochromic(Ec)and energy storage applications by exploring phenoxazine(POZ)***,three POZ-based polymers(polyimide,polyazomethine,and polyamide)were synthesized to ascertain the superior *** polyamide exhibited remarkable attributes,including high redox stability during 500 repetitive cVs,optical contrast of 61.98%,rapid response times of 1.02 and 1.38 s for coloring and bleaching,Ec efficiency of 280 cm^(2)c^(-1).and decays of the optical density and Ec efficiency of only 12.18%and 6.23%after 1000 ***,the energy storage performance of polyamide PA was tested,for which the following parameters were obtained:74.7 F g^(-1)(cV,scan rate of 10 mV s^(-1))and 118 F g^(-1)(GcD,charging current of 0.1 A g^(-1)).Then,the polyamide was tested in EES devices,which yielded the following Ec parameters:an optical contrast of 62.15%,response times of 9.24 and 5.01 s for coloring and bleaching,Ec efficiency of 178 cm^(2)c^(-1),and moderate decays of 20.25%and 23.24%for the optical density and Ec efficiency after 500 *** energy storage performance included a capacitance of 106 F g^(-1)(cV,scan rate of 0.1 mV s^(-1))and 9.23 F g^(-1)(GcD,charging current of 0.1 A g^(-1)),capacitance decay of 11.9%after500 cycles,and 1.7 V retention after 2 ***,two EES devices connected in series powered a 3 V LED for almost 30 s.

关键词： Polymers Phenoxazine Electrochromic Energy storage Electrochromi cenergy storage devices

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Post-fire recovery of Puya raimondii, vegetation and birds in the puna of Huascarán National Park, Perú

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： Mery L.SUNI Giovana P.VADILLO césar ARANA Enoc JARA-PENA Letty SALINAS M.Estela PONcE paul M.RAMSAY Plant Physiology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural History Museum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Applied Phytology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of Statistics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of chemical and Biological Sciences Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fire of 233 ha in Huascarán National Park in Peru provided an opportunity to compare plant and bird responses in burned and nearby unburned zones of the puna. Heights and live diameters of flagship Puya raimondii rosettes(assigned to four broad developmental phases), plant communities(66 species in 24 families and nine growth forms) and bird communities(77 species in six trophic guilds) were monitored after the fire. Although no mortality was observed, Puya raimondii plants were affected by the fire, losing approximately 60% of their photosynthetic area across all developmental phases, but recovered quickly during the first two years after fire. The comparison of Puya rosette recovery after fire was complicated by the changes in live rosette diameter for unburned plants, which showed plasticity of photosynthetic area linked to seasonal and annual fluctuations in precipitation in this relatively dry environment(decreased by 26% for mature adult plants over the study period). Fire caused an immediate change in the density, biomass and composition of vegetation. Although the species present remained similar, their abundances changed significantly immediately after the fire, with notable reductions in dominant tussock grasses. This provided opportunities for other plants, resulting in higher postfire diversity of plant species, genera, families and growth forms. In turn, the changes in vegetation after fire affected the composition of birds according to their trophic guild. Granivores largely disappeared,generalists were mostly unaffected, and other guilds showed a more complex response. As the vegetation recovered, most displaced birds returned within approximately one year.

关键词： Burning Plant biomass Trophic guilds Andes Giant rosette plants

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Music alters heart rate and psychological responses but not muscle activation during light-intensity isometric exercise

引用

Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第4期6卷 394-401页

作者： Andrew R.Moore Jasmin c.Hutchinson christa Winter paul c.Dalton Lori A.Bolgla Vincent J.Paolone Department of Kinesiology Augusta University112015th St.AugustaGA30912USA Department of Exercise Science&Athletic Training Springfield College263 Alden St.SpringfieldMA01109USA Department of Psychology Springfield College263 Alden St.SpringfieldMA01109USA Heart&Vascular Institute Penn State College of MedicinePenn State University500 HMC Crescent RoadNorth Lobby HersheyPA17033USA Department of Physical Therapy Augusta University112015th St.AugustaGA30912USA

Listening to music manipulates attention to be more externally focused,which has the potential to improve muscular *** study aimed to determine the effect of listening to music on muscle activation during an isometric exercise task,and compare this effect to those of other attentional focus *** healthy subjects(n=35;16 men/19 women)completed an isometric elbow flexion task for 1 min in three randomized and counterbalanced conditions:internal focus(INT),external focus with a simple distraction task(EXT),or listening to music(MUS).Muscle activation of the biceps and triceps brachii and heart rate(HR)were recorded throughout the exercise *** of perceived exertion(RPE),affective valence,and motivation were measured at the end of each *** was no difference in muscle activation measures among the three *** during MUS was lower than EXT at 15 s([89.4±11.8]beats/min vs.[93.1±12.9]beats/min;p=0.018)and 30 s([90.6±12.4]beats/min vs.[94.2±12.5]beats/min;p=0.026),and lower than INT at 60 s([93.3±13.3]beats/min vs.[96.7±12.0]beats/min;p=0.016).Overall RPE was higher for INT(13.4±2.2)than for MUS([12.6±2.0];p=0.020)and EXT([11.94±2.22];pctive valence was higher for MUS than for INT([2.7±1.4]vs.[2.1±1.5];p=0.011).Manipulating attentional focus did not alter muscle activation for a light-intensity isometric muscular endurance task,though MUS was reported as more positive and requiring less exertion to complete than *** music can therefore be recommended during light-intensity isometric exercise based on the psychological benefits observed.

关键词： Electromyography Attentional focus Rating of perceived exertion Elbow flexion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：