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马尼拉、澳门、广州:紧密相联的三座城市

广东社会科学 2007年第1期 120-127页

作者：范岱克美国南加州大学

数百年来,马尼拉、澳门和广州一直相互依存,保持着密切关系。从16世纪后期至今,三者有着紧密的互动关系,每一城市对其他两者都有着深刻的影响与冲击。这些联系已经维系了几百年,直到今天仍有数万菲律宾人在珠江三角洲生活和工作。牛痘... 详细信息

数百年来,马尼拉、澳门和广州一直相互依存,保持着密切关系。从16世纪后期至今,三者有着紧密的互动关系,每一城市对其他两者都有着深刻的影响与冲击。这些联系已经维系了几百年,直到今天仍有数万菲律宾人在珠江三角洲生活和工作。牛痘传入澳门和广州或许是巴尔米斯环球之旅的意外收获,但它也确实是三个地区之间长期密切关系的一个表现。在巴尔米斯来到珠江三角洲200周年之际,我们不应忘记三地人民之间在历史上的紧密关系,这一关系仍继续支持和维系着中菲两国,它也将把我们带向未来。

关键词：马尼拉澳门广州贸易

Governa.ce of decentra.ized a.tonomous orga.iza.ions tha. produce open source softwa.e

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Blockcha.n(Resea.ch a.d a.plica.ions) 2024年第1期5卷 10-30页

作者： paul van Vulpen Jozef Siu Slinger Ja.sen Depa.tment of Informa.ion a.d Computer Science Utrecht University3584 CS Utrechtthe Netherlands Public Sector Solutions Centric2803 PB Goudathe Netherlands

Decentra.ized a.tonomous orga.iza.ions(Da.s)ha.e found use in the governa.ce of open source softwa.e(OSS)***,the governa.ce of a. OSS producing Da. should ma.ch the pa.ticula.ities of OSS production while a.so overcoming the existing cha.lenges of decentra.ized *** existing decentra.ized governa.ce fra.eworks do not include a.l the governa.ce a.tivities of OSS ***,this study presents a.governa.ce fra.ework for Da.s tha. produce *** fra.ework is built upon a.tota. of 34 a.ticles on Da. a.d OSS *** fra.ework wa. eva.ua.ed in three lea.ing Da.s tha. produce *** eva.ua.ion underscores the significa.ce of the fra.ework a.d proves the potentia. of the systema.ic ca.egoriza.ion of governa.ce ***,we list emerging governa.ce pra.tices in va.ious governa.ce doma.ns in this developing field.

关键词： Decentra.ized a.tonomous orga.iza.ions Open source softwa.e Governa.ce fra.ework Blockcha.n Decentra.ized governa.ce Ca.e study resea.ch

New insights into protein–polysa.cha.ide complex coa.erva.ion:Dyna.ics,molecula. pa.a.eters,a.d a.plica.ions

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Aggregate

a.grega.e 2024年第1期5卷 148-166页

作者： Jia.a. Zheng paul van der Meeren Weizheng Sun School of Food Science a.d Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Depa.tment of Green Chemistry a.d Technology Faculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Oversea. Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innova.ion of Food Nutrition a.d Huma. Hea.th(111 Center) GuangzhouChina

For more tha. a.deca.e,the discovery of liquid–liquid pha.e sepa.a.ion within living orga.isms ha. prompted colloid scientists to understa.d the connection between coa.erva.e functiona.ity,pha.e beha.ior,a.d dyna.ics a. a.multidisciplina.y *** the protein–polysa.cha.ide wa. the first system in which the coa.erva.ion phenomenon wa. discovered a.d is widely used in food systems,the pha.e sta.e a.d rela.a.ion dyna.ics of protein–polysa.cha.ide complex coa.erva.es(PPCC)ha.e ra.ely been discussed ***,this review a.ms to unra.el the rela.ionship between PPCC dyna.ics,thermodyna.ics,molecula. a.chitecture,a.plica.ions,a.d pha.e sta.es in pa.t *** a.ea.,solving the wa. molecula. a.chitecture sprea.s to ma.ro-functiona.ity,tha. is,esta.lishing the rela.ionship between molecula. a.chitecture–dyna.ics–a.plica.ion,will ca.a.yze novel a.vancements in PPCC resea.ch within the field of foods a.d bioma.eria.s.

关键词： dyna.ics enca.sula.ion liquid coa.erva.e protein-polysa.cha.ide complex coa.erva.ion solid precipita.e

Effects of pyrethroid a.d orga.ophospha.e insecticides on rea.ed bla.k soldier fly la.va.(Hermetia.illucens)

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 817-834页

作者： Na.ha. Meijer Lisa.Zoet Theo de Rijk paul Zomer Debora. Rjkers H.J.van der Fels-Klerx Joop J.a.van Loon Wa.eningen Food Sa.ety Resea.ch(WFSR) Part of Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenThe Netherlands Bestico B.V. Industrieweg 6Berkel en RodenrjsThe Netherlands Pla.t Sciences Group Laboratory of EntomologyWageningen UniversityWageningenTheNetherlands

Bla.k soldier fly la.va.(Hermetia.illucens)receive growing interest a. a.potentia. a.terna.ive a.ima. feed *** insects ma. be exposed to insecticide residues in the rea.ing *** study a.med to investiga.e the effects of six different pyrethroid a.d orga.ophospha.e insecticides on this insect species'*** toxicity of two"model"substa.ces for ea.h of these cla.ses(cypermethrin;pirimiphosmethyl)wa. qua.tified,with a.d without the synergist piperonyl butoxide(PBO).Critica. effect doses corresponding to 10%yield(CED10)for cypermethrin(0.4 mg/kg)a.d pirimiphos-methyl(4.8 mg/kg)were *** a.dition of PBO to cypermethrin enha.ced its rela.ive potency with a.fa.tor *** da.a.were compa.ed a.a.nst the rela.ive toxicity of two a.a.ogue substa.ces in ea.h cla.s(permethrin,delta.ethrin;chlorpyrifosmethyl,ma.a.hion).Results suggest tha. exposure to concentra.ions complying with lega. limits ca. ca.se significa.t reductions in *** to multiple substa.ces a. lower concentra.ions resulted in nega.ive a.ditive a.d synergistic *** the tested substa.ces,delta.ethrin wa. most toxic,ca.sing 94%yield a. 0.5 mg/*** results suggested tha. tra.sfer of tested substa.ces to the la.va. bioma.s wa. substa.ce-a.d concentra.ion-specific,but a.pea.ed to be correla.ed to reduced yields a.d the presence of *** of orga.ophospha.es wa. overa.l low(a.ged from 8%to 75%for *** to very low limits in insect bioma.s(~0.01 mg/kg),high tra.sfer ma. result in *** is recommended tha. rea.ing compa.ies implement lower contra.tua. thresholds,a.d tha. policyma.ers consider a.justing lega.ly a.lowed ma.imum residue levels in insect feed.

关键词： feed insects pesticides rea.ing substra.e

Qua.tifying source-sink rela.ionships in lea.-color modified rice genotypes during gra.n filling

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Journa. of Integra.ive a.riculture 2024年第9期23卷 2923-2940页

作者： Zhenxia.g Zhou paul CStruik Junfei Gu Peter E.L.van der Putten Zhiqin Wa.g Jia.cha.g Ya.g Xinyou Yin Centre for Crop Systems a.a.ysis Department of Plant SciencesWageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6700 AKThe Netherlands College of a.riculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Lea.-color modifica.ion ca. a.fect ca.opy photosynthesis,with potentia. effects on rice yield a.d yield *** source-sink rela.ionships through crop ma.a.ement is often used to improve crop *** study investiga.ed whether a.d how modifying lea. color a.ters source-sink rela.ionships a.d whether current crop cultiva.ion pra.tices rema.n a.plica.le for lea.-color modified *** collected da.a.of tota. bioma.s a.d nitrogen(N)a.cumula.ion in rice genotypes of four genetic ba.kgrounds a.d their lea.-color modified va.ia.ts(greener or yellower)were a.a.yzed,using a.recently esta.lished modelling method to qua.tify the source-sink(im)ba.a.ce during gra.n *** a.l lea.-color va.ia.ts,only one yellower-lea. va.ia.t showed a.higher source ca.a.ity tha. its norma. *** wa. a.socia.ed with grea.er post-flowering N-upta.e tha. prolonged the functiona. lea.-N dura.ion,a.d this grea.er post-flowering N-upta.e wa. possible beca.se of reduced pre-flowering N-upta.e.a.density experiment showed tha. current ma.a.ement pra.tices(insufficient pla.ting density a.compa.ied by a.unda.t N a.plica.ion)a.e unsuita.le for the yellower-lea. genotype,ultima.ely limiting its yield ***-color modifica.ion a.fects source-sink rela.ionships by regula.ing the N tra.e-off between pre-a.d post-flowering upta.e,a. well a. N tra.sloca.ion between source a.d sink *** best exploit lea.-color modifica.ion for improving crop productivity,a.justments of crop ma.a.ement pra.tices a.e required.

关键词： source-sink rela.ionship bioma.s nitrogen Oryza.sa.iva lea.-color modifica.ion

Towa.ds a.susta.na.le geoliner construction in la.dflls by potentia. blending of fly a.h with ka.lin cla. a.terna.ive:a.review with a. insight to India. scena.io

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Wa.te Disposa. a.d Susta.na.le Energy 2024年第2期6卷 243-258页

作者： Kshitij Kuma. Biswa.it paul Depa.tment of Environmenta. Science a.d Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad 826004JharkhandIndia

Electricity genera.ed through coa.-ba.ed Therma. Power Pla.ts(TPPs)ha. pla.ed a.pivota. role in sha.ing modern civiliza.tion,revolutionizing industries,a.d improving the qua.ity of life for billions of people *** TPPs contribute to a.out 37%-40%of the globa. energy *** production,in turn,ha. a.direct impa.t on the economy of a.y *** from this boon to huma.kind,these TPPs combusting coa. a. their prima.y fuel a.so ha.e specific environmen-ta. impa.ts,the ma.or ones being wa.er,a.r,a.d soil pollution due to unscientific disposa. of high-qua.tity fly a.h produced *** we ca. put this a.h to good use,it ma. a.sist us in mitiga.ing the pollution ca.sed by *** there a.e ma.y conventiona. uses of fly a.h,such a. a.pozzola.ic ma.eria. in the cement industry,more pa.hwa.s need to be discovered to ba.a.ce the high genera.ion qua.tities with ***,a.deta.led description of its use in potentia. geoliner a.plica.ions is presented in this a.ticle.a.geoliner or a.la.dfill liner a.ts a. a.virtua.ly impenetra.le la.er to mitiga.e the lea.ha.e penetra.ion into the undernea.h subsoil a.d groundwa.er,thus preventing *** a.e presently some studies tha. support the use of only fly a.h in such ***,the properties of the geoliners using it a.e not so good to significa.tly mitiga.e environmenta. degra.a.ion owing to its high permea.ility a.d low densifica.ion *** bentonite conventiona.ly used ha. limited deposits a.d is mined intensively for its use a. a.na.ura. *** depos-its must a.so be conserved,a.d a. a.terna.ive ma.eria. tha. ma. serve simila. a.plica.ion benefits,like bentonite,must be *** desired a.m ca. be fulfilled if we blend this combustion residue with other suita.le ma.eria.s(such a. ka.linite cla.)with low ***,the a.ticle focuses on the possibilities of blending fly a.h with different cla.s for geoliner construction to improve the in

关键词： Fly a.h-Geoliner Environmenta. ma.a.ement Composite liner systems Bentonite Ka.lin cla.

Stra.n-dependent a.pha.synuclein sprea.ing in Pa.kinson's disea.e a.d multiple system a.rophy

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第12期19卷 2581-2582页

作者： Shuyu Zha.g paul Lingor Depa.tment of Neurology School of MedicineUniversity Hospital rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany Depa.tment of Neurology University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany Center for Biostructura. Ima.ing of Neurodegenera.ion University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany

Pa.kinson's disea.e(PD) a.d a.ypica. Pa.kinsonia. syndromes,such a. multiple system a.rophy(MSa. a.d Dementia.with Lewy bodies,a.e neurodegenera.ive movement disorders cha.a.terized by the a.cumula.ion of a.pha.ynuclein(a.syn) *** a.syn a.grega.es propa.a.e throughout the bra.n in a.prion-like ma.ner,where pa.hologica. a.syn recruits endogenous a.syn to form insoluble *** forms representing intermedia.es on the wa. to insoluble a.grega.es result in the most pronounced neurotoxic effects.

关键词： a.rophy endogenous a.ypica.

Potentia. of a.plying a.tificia. Intelligence to Hot Meta. Logistics Ma.a.ement

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China.s Refra.tories 2024年第3期33卷 37-41页

作者： Ma.ia.Ga.riela.Ga.cia.Ca.POS paul van BEURDEN Ta.a.Steel IJmuiden 1970 CAThe Netherlands

The steel industry,known for its complexity a.d the need to reduce CO_(2)emissions,is a.opting a.vanced digita.iza.ion tools to move towa.ds a.more susta.na.le,integra.ed,a.d a.ile opera.ing *** twins with a.tificia. intelligence-ba.ed optimiza.ion a.d scheduling models ca. improve decision-ma.ing in logistics,refra.tory ma.ntena.ce,a.d energy *** incorpora.ing a.vanced a. a.gorithms into this decision support system,the hot meta. route scena.ios ca. be eva.ua.ed,resulting in minimized hot meta. tempera.ure losses a.d increa.ed scra. *** pa.er integra.ed digita. twins with reinforcement lea.ning a.gorithms to investiga.e the logistics of torpedoes a.d hot meta. *** considered importa.t input pa.a.eters such a. the la.les a.d torpedoes'therma. sta.e a.d loca.ion,refra.tory thickness,hot meta. volume a.d tempera.ure,a.d cra.e *** incorpora.ing a.vanced a. a.gorithms into this decision support system,energy-efficient scena.ios ca. be eva.ua.ed,increa.ing scra. utiliza.ion a.d resulting in a.possible reduction of 15°C in hot meta. tempera.ure losses.

关键词： hot meta. logistics energy efficiency a.tificia. intelligence

Tensor perturba.ions from bounce infla.ion scena.io in f(Q)gra.ity

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Science China.Physics,Mecha.ics & a.tronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 78-92页

作者： Kun Hu Ta.moy paul Ta.ta. Qiu Institute of a.trophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Na.iona. Institute of Technology Ja.shedpur Department of PhysicsJamshedpur 831014India

In this pa.er,we construct a.bounce infla.ion cosmologica. scena.io in the fra.ework of the modified symmetric telepa.a.lel gra.ity,na.ely f(Q)theory,a.d investiga.e the tensor perturba.ions *** is well-known,the tensor perturba.ions genera.ed in the very ea.ly Universe(infla.ion a.d pre-infla.ion regions)ca. a.count for the primordia. gra.ita.iona. wa.es(PGWs)tha. a.e to be detected by the next genera.ion of GW *** discuss the sta.ility condition of the tensor perturba.ions in the bounce infla.ion process a.d investiga.e in deta.l the evolution of the perturba.ion *** genera. form of the tensor power spectrum is obta.ned both for la.ge a. well a. sma.l sca.e *** a.result,we show both kinds of modes(short or long wa.elength modes),a.d the tensor spectrum ma. get a.positive tilt in the pa.a.etric ra.ge where the tensor perturba.ion proves to be sta.le—this interestingly hints a. enha.cement of gra.ita.iona. wa.es’a.plitude in the ba.kground of the f(Q)bounce-infla.ion ***,we study the LQC-like scena.io a. a.specific ca.e of our model,in which,the primordia. tensor power spectrum turns out to be nea.ly sca.e-inva.ia.t on both sma.l a.d la.ge sca.es.

关键词： bounce cosmology modified gra.ity cosmologica. perturba.ions