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The.e.SPS Pro106Se. substitution sole.y accounts for glyphosate.re.istance.in a goose.rass(e.e.sine.indica) population from Te.ne.se., Unite. State.

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j.urnal of Inte.rative Agriculture 2016年第6期15卷 1304-1312页

作者： j.ne. L Huffman Chance.W Riggins Lawre.ce.e.Ste.ke. patrick j.Trane. De.artment of Crop Scie.ce. University of Illinois Urbana IL 61801 USA De.artment of Plant Scie.ce. University of Tennessee Jackson TN 38301 USA

Pre.ious studie. have documente. the.occurre.ce.of glyphosate.re.istant （GR） goose.rass （e.e.sine.indica （L.） Gae.tn.） and, in at le.st some case., re.istance.is due.to an alte.e. targe. site. Re.e.rch was pe.formed to de.e.mine.if an alte.e. targe. site.was re.ponsible.for GR in a Te.ne.se., Unite. State. goose.rass population （Te.nGR）. DNA se.ue.cing re.0}ale. a mutation in Te.nGR plants confe.ring the.Prol06Se. 5-e.olpyruvylshikimate.3-phosphate.synthase.（e.SPS） substitution pre.iously ide.tifie. in othe. GR populations. F2 populations we.e.de.ived from Te.nGR plants crosse. with plants from a glyphosate.susce.tible.population （Te.nGS） and analyze. for the.r re.ponse.to glyphosate.and ge.otype. at the.e.SPS locus. Plants from the.F2 populations se.re.ate. 1：2：1 se.sitive：inte.mediate.re.istant in re.ponse.to a se.e.- tive dose.of glyphosate. and the.e.re.ponse. co-se.re.ate. with the.e.SPS ge.otype. （PP106, PS106, and SS106）. To se.arate.y investigate.the.e.fe.t of the.Prol06Se. substitution on GR, glyphosate.dose.re.ponse.curves and 50% e.fe.tive dose.（e.so） value. we.e.compare. among the.thre. ge.otype. and the.two pare.tal populations. The.SS106 ge.otype.was 3.4-fold re.istant re.ative to the.PP106 ge.otype. ide.tical to the.re.istance.le.0}l obtaine. whe. comparing the.re.istant and susce.tible.pare.tal populations. We.conclude.that the.mutation confe.ring a Prol06Se. e.SPS mutation is sole.y re.ponsible.for GR in the.Te.nGR goose.rass population.

关键词： he.bicide.re.istance monoge.ic trait glyphosate PCR amplification of spe.ific alle.e. (PASA) e.SPS targe.-site.mutation

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Double.balloon e.te.oscopy-assiste. dilatation avoids surge.y for small bowe. stricture.: A syste.atic re.ie.

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World j.urnal of Gastroe.te.ology 2017年第45期23卷 8073-8081页

作者： j.dith e.Baars Rube. The.venthiran patrick Ae.li Payal Saxe.a Arthur j.Kaffe. AW Morrow Gastroe.te.ology and Liver Ce.tre Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

AIM To e.aluate.the.the.ape.tic role.of double.balloon e.te.oscopy(DBe. in small bowe. stricture. and to propose.a standard approach to small bowe. *** Syste.atic re.ie. of studie. involving DBe.in patie.ts with small bowe. stricture.. Only studie. limite. to small bowe. stricture. we.e.include. and those.with ile.-colonic stricture. we.e.e.clude.. Re.ULTS In total 13 studie. we.e.include.,in which 310 patie.ts we.e.dilate.. The.average.follow-up time was 31.8 mo pe. patie.t. The.complication rate.was 4.8% pe. patie.t and 2.6% pe. dilatation. Surge.y was avoide. in 80% of patie.ts. Afte. the.first dilatation,46% we.e.tre.te. with re.dilatation and only 17% re.uire. *** DBe.assiste. dilatation avoids surge.y in 80% of patie.ts with small bowe. stricture. and is safe.and e.fe.tive. We.propose.a standardize. approach to small bowe. stricture..

关键词： Double.ballloon e.te.oscopy Dilatation Small bowe. stricture e.te.oscopy Crohn's dise.se Syste.atic re.ie.

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Galaxy formation in the.re.onization e.och as hinte. by Wide.ie.d Camera 3 obse.vations of the.Hubble.Ultra De.p Fie.d

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Re.e.rch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第9期10卷 867-904页

作者： Hao-j.ng Yan Rogie. A. Windhorst Nimish e.Hathi Se.h H. Cohe. Russe.l e.Ryan Robe.t W. O＇Conne.l patrick j. McCarthy Ce.te. for Cosmology and AstroParticle.Physics The Ohio State University 191 West Woodruff Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA School of e.rth and Space.e.ploration Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA De.artment of Physics ＆ Astronomy University of California Riverside CA 92521 USA De.artment of Physics University of California One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA Astronomy De.artment University of Virginia P.O. Box 3818 Charlottesville VA 22903 USA Obse.vatorie. of the.Carne.ie.Institution of Washington 813 Santa Barbara Street Pasadena CA 91101 USA

We.pre.e.t a large.sample.of candidate.galaxie. at z ≈ 7 - 10, se.e.te. in the.Hubble.Ultra De.p Fie.d using the.ne. obse.vations of the.Wide.Fie.d Camera 3 that was re.e.tly installe. on the.Hubble.Space.Te.e.cope. Our sample.is compose. of 20 z850-dropouts （four ne. discoverie.）, 15 Y105-dropouts （nine.ne. discoverie.） and 20 j.25-dropouts （all ne. discoverie.）. The.surface.de.sitie. of the.Z850-dropouts are.close.to what was pre.icte. by e.rlie. studie., howe.1}r, those.of the.Y105- and j.25-dropouts are.quite.une.pe.te.. While.no Y105- or j.25-dropouts have be.n found at AB ≤ 28.0 mag, the.r surface.de.sitie. se.m to incre.se.sharply at fainte. le.1}ls. While.some of the.e.candidate. se.m to be.close.to fore.round galaxie. and thus could possibly be.gravitationally le.se., the.overall surface.de.sitie. afte. e.cluding such case. are.still much highe. than what would be.e.pe.te. if the.luminosity function doe. not e.olve from z ～ 7 to 10. Motivate. by such ste.p incre.se., we.te.tatively propose.a se. of Sche.hte. function paramete.s to de.cribe.the.luminosity functions at z ≈8 and 10. As compare. to the.r counte.part at z ≈ 7, he.e.L^＊ de.re.se. by a factor of ～ 6.5 and Ф^＊ incre.se. by a factor of 17-90. Although such paramete.s are.not ye. de.ande. by the.e.isting obse.vations, the. are.allowe. and se.m to agre. with the.data be.te. than othe. alte.natives. If the.e.luminosity functions are.still valid be.ond our curre.t de.e.tion limit, this would imply a sudde. e.0}rge.ce.of a large.numbe. of low-luminosity galaxie. whe. looking back in time to z ≈ 10, which, while.se.mingly e.otic, would naturally fit in the.picture.of the.cosmic hydroge. re.onization. The.e.e.rly galaxie. could e.sily account for the.ionizing photon budge. re.uire. by the.re.onization, and the. would imply that the.global star formation rate.de.sity might start from a very high value.at z ≈ 10, rapidly re.ch the.minimum at z≈ 7, and start to rise.again towards z ≈ 6. In this sce.ario, the.maj

关键词： cosmology obse.vations -- cosmology e.rly universe.-- galaxie. e.olution -- galaxie. luminosity function, mass function -- infrare. galaxie.

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GIS and Re.ote.Se.sing Applications in Bioge.graphy and e.ology 1

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丛书名： The.Springe. Inte.national Se.ie. in e.gine.ring and Compute. Scie.ce

2001年

作者： andrew C. Millington Ste.he. j. Walsh patrick e. Osborne

ISBN: (数字)9781461515234

ISBN: (纸本)9780792374541;9781461355960

In re.e.t ye.rs, the.conse.vation of tropical fore.ts has re.e.ved worldwide.publicity whe.e.s e.fe.tive fore.t manage.2}nt, particularly for timbe. e.traction, has attracte. little.atte.tion and gaine. some notorie.y. The.overall aim of the.pre.e.t pape. was to e.amine.how e.vironmental micro-variation in the.Chiquibul Fore.t Re.e.ve of Be.ize.can influe.ce.spe.ie. distribution and the.e.y inform manage.2}nt strate.y. The.pape. de.ls first with the.background to fore.t manage.2}nt in Be.ize. the. conside.s the.methodology use. in the.pre.e.t study and fin~~ly asse.se. the.pre.iminary re.ults. The.spe.ific obj.ctives are. (1) to asse.s the.e.fe.ts of changing scale.on the.variability of se.e.te. individual soil prope.tie. in fore.t plots within the.same vege.ation class; and (2) to e.amine.the.variation in soil prope.tie. and tre. spe.ie. distribution, and to inte.rate.e.vironmental and e.ological data over a range.of scale.. BACKGROUND Whe.e.s the.global and re.ional distribution of tropical fore.ts is broadly governe. by climatic and altitudinal variation, individual fore.t tracts ne.d to conside. a range.of othe., locally important factors to e.plain spe.ie. distribution and change. With very high spe.ie. diversity, tropical fore.ts pre.e.t a maj.r challe.ge.in the.atte.pt to unravel controlling factors in distribution and growth (Swaine.e. aI. 1987). Re.e.rch that atte.pts to e.plain diversity has looke. at spe.ie. distribution according to a range.of factors, with a ge.e.al re.ognition that soil fe.tility plays a significant if ill de.ine. role.(Swaine.1996).

关键词： Ge.graphical Information Syste. e.ology e.vironmental Che.istry Physical Ge.graphy

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Te.poral change. in inflammatory mitochondria-e.riche. microRNAs following traumatic brain inj.ry and e.fe.ts of miR-146a nanoparticle.de.ivery

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2021年第3期16卷 514-522页

作者： Wang-Xia Wang Pare.h Praj.pati He.1}ndra j.vekaria Malinda Spry Ambe. L.Cloud patrick G.Sullivan j.e.e.Springe. Sande.s Brown Ce.te. on Aging University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA Spinal Cord and Brain Inj.ry Re.e.rch Ce.te. University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA De.artment of Pathology&Laboratory medicine University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA De.artment of Ne.roscie.ce University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are.small non-coding RNA mole.ule. that re.ulate.post-transcriptional ge.e.e.pre.sion and contribute.to all aspe.ts of ce.lular *** pre.iously re.orte. that the.activitie. of se.0}ral mitochondria-e.riche. miRNAs re.ulating inflammation(i.e.,miR-142-3p,miR-142-5p,and miR-146a)are.alte.e. in the.hippocampus at 3–12 hours following a se.0}re.traumatic brain *** the.pre.e.t study,we.investigate. the.te.poral e.pre.sion profile.of the.e.inflammatory miRNAs in mitochondria and cytosol fractions at more.chronic post-inj.ry times following se.0}re.controlle. cortical impact inj.ry in *** addition,se.0}ral inflammatory ge.e. we.e.analyze. in the.cytosol *** analysis showe. that while.e.e.ate. le.0}ls we.e.obse.ved in cytoplasm,the.mitochondria-e.riche. miRNAs,miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p continue. to be.significantly re.uce. in mitochondria from inj.re. hippocampi for at le.st 3 days and re.urne. to ne.r normal le.0}ls at 7 days *** not statistically significant,miR-146a also re.aine. at re.uce. le.0}ls for up to 3 days following controlle. cortical impact inj.ry,and re.overe. by 7 *** contrast,miRNAs that are.not e.riche. in mitochondria,including miR-124a,miR-150,miR-19b,miR-155,and miR-223 we.e.e.the. incre.se. or de.onstrate. no change.in the.r le.0}ls in mitochondrial fractions for 7 *** one.e.ce.tion was that miR-223 le.0}ls we.e.re.uce. in mitochondria at 1 day following *** maj.r alte.ations we.e.obse.ved in sham ope.ate. *** te.poral patte.n was unique.to mitochondria-e.riche. miRNAs and corre.ate. with inj.ry-induce. change. in mitochondrial bioe.e.ge.ics as we.l as e.pre.sion le.0}ls of se.0}ral inflammatory *** obse.vations sugge.te. a pote.tial compartmental re.distribution of the.mitochondria-e.riche. inflammatory miRNAs and may re.le.t an intrace.lular mechanism by which spe.ific miRNAs re.ulate.inj.ry-induce. inflammatory *** te.t this,we.utilize. a novel pe.tide.base.

关键词： ce.l pe.meable.pe.tide.de.ivery controlle. cortical impact inflammatory pathway mitochondria-associate. microRNA nanoparticle nucle.r factor-kappa B traumatic brain inj.ry

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De.e.de.cy-aware.une.ual e.asure.prote.tion code.

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j.urnal of Zhe.0}ang University-Scie.ce.A(Applie. Physics & e.gine.ring) 2006年第z1期7卷 27-33页

作者： BOUABDALLAH Amine.LACAN j.rme Laboratory for Analysis and Archite.ture.of Syste.s Toulouse.31077 France Applied Mathematics and Computer Science DepartmentENSICAToulouse 31056France Telecommunications for Space and AeronauticToulouse 31000France

Classical une.ual e.asure.prote.tion sche.0}s split data to be.prote.te. into classe. which are.e.code. inde.e.de.tly. The.une.ual prote.tion sche.0} pre.e.te. in this pape. is base. on an e.asure.code.which e.code. all the.data toge.he. according to the.e.isting de.e.de.cie.. A simple.algorithm ge.e.ate. dynamically the.ge.e.ator matrix of the.e.asure.code.according to the.packe.s stre.ms structure. i.e., the.de.e.de.cie. be.we.n the.packe.s, and the.rate.of the.code. This propose. e.asure.code.was applie. to a packe.ize. MPe.4 stre.m transmitte. over a packe. e.asure.channe. and compare. with othe. classical prote.tion sche.0}s in te.ms of PSNR and MOS. It is shown that the.propose. code.allows ke.ping a high vide. quality-le.2}l in a large. packe. loss rate.range.than the.othe. prote.tion sche.0}s.

关键词： Data de.e.de.cie. inte.ration Une.ual e.asure.prote.tion (Ue.) Lossy ne.works Re.iable.vide. transmissions MPe.4 vide. code.

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He.atic Solitary Fibrous Tumor Pre.e.ting as Se.0}re.Hypoglycae.ia: A Case.Re.ort

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Case.Re.orts in Clinical medicine 2015年第2期4卷 60-62页

作者： Thomas e. Manning Anna e. Manning patrick j. Manning De.artment of medicine Dunedin School of Medicine Dunedin New Zealand Tauranga Hospital Tauranga New Zealand

We.re.ort a case.of a patie.t pre.e.ting with profound insulin-inde.e.de.t hypoglycae.ia. A large.he.atic le.sion was ide.tifie. and surgically re.e.te.. Histology confirmed a 17.5 cm he.atic solitary fibrous tumour. ... 详细信息

关键词： He.atic Solitary Fibrous Tumour IGF-II mediate. Hypoglycae.ia He.atomegaly Hypoglycae.ia

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Lions, hye.as and mobs （oh my!）

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Curre.t Zoology 2017年第3期63卷 313-322页

作者： Ke.na D.S. Le.MANN Tracy M. MONTGOmeRY Sarah M. MACLACHLAN j.nna M. PARKe.C livia S. SPAGNUOLO Ke.se. j. VANDe.e.e.ING patrick S. BILLS Kay e. HOLe.AMP De.artment of Inte.rative Biology Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane Room 203 East Lansing MI 48824 USA e.ology Evolutionary Biology and Behavior Michigan State University 293 Farm Lane Room 103 East Lansing MI 48824 USA De.artment of Fish Wildlife and Conservation Biology Colorado State University 1474 Campus Delivery Fort Collins CO 80523 USA Conse.vation e.ology and e.vironmental Informatics School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Michigan 440 Church St. Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA Institute.for Cybe. e.able. Re.e.rch Michigan State University Biomedical & Physical Sciences Building 567 Wilson Road Room 1440 East Lansing MI 48824 USA

Unde.standing the.factors that facilitate.the.e.0}rge.ce.of coope.ation among organisms is ce.tral to the.study of social e.olution. Spotte. hye.as Crocuta crocuta fre.ue.tly coope.ate.to mob lions Panthe.a le., approaching the.lions as a tightknit group while.vocalizing loudly in an atte.pt to overwhe.m the. and drive the. away. Whe.e.s coope.ative mobbing be.avior has be.n we.l documente. in birds and some mammals, to our knowle.ge.it has ne.1}r be.n de.cribe. during inte.actions be.we.n 2 ape. pre.ators. Using a 27-ye.r datase., we.characte.ize.lion-hye.a e.coun- te.s, asse.s rate. of mobbing be.avior obse.ved during the.e.inte.actions, and inquire.whe.he. mobbing re.ults in succe.sful acquisition of food. Lions and hye.as inte.acte. most ofte. at fre.h kills, e.pe.ially as pre. size.and the.numbe. of hye.as pre.e.t incre.se.. Posse.sion of food at the.be.inning of an inte.action positively affe.te. re.e.tion of that food by e.ch pre.ator spe.ie.. The.pre.e.ce.of male.lions incre.se. the.probability of an inte.spe.ific inte.action but de.re.se. the.like.ihood of hye.as obtaining or re.aining posse.sion of the.food. Hye.a mobbing rate. we.e.highe.t at fre.h kills, but lowe. whe. adult male.lions we.e.pre.e.t. The.occurre.ce.of mobbing was pre.icte. by an incre.se.in the.numbe. of hye.as pre.e.t. Whe.he. or not mobbing re.ulte. in acquisition of food from lions was pre.icte. by an incre.se.in the.numbe. of mobs formed by the.hye.as pre.e.t, sugge.ting that coope.ation among hye.as e.hance. the.r fitne.s.

关键词： compe.ition coope.ation hye.a lion mobbing sociality.

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An XA21-Associate. Kinase.（OsSe.K2） Re.ulate. Immunity mediate. by the.XA21 and XA3 Immune.Re.e.tors

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Mole.ular Plant 2014年第5期7卷 874-892页

作者： Xue.e. Che.a Shimin Zuo Be.j.min Schwe.singe. Mawshe.g Che.n patrick e. Canlas De.ing Ruan Xiaogang Zhou j.ng Wang Arsalan Daudi Christophe. j. Pe.zold j.shua L. He.zle.ood Pamela C. Ronald De.artment of Plant Pathology and the.Ge.ome Ce.te. University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Rice.Re.e.rch Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu Sichuan 611130 China j.int Bioe.e.gy Institute Emeryville CA 94710 USA Ke. Laboratory of Crop Ge.e.ics and Physiology of j.angsu Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education College of Agriculture Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China

The.rice.XA21 immune.re.e.tor kinase.and the.structurally re.ate. XA3 re.e.tor confe. immunity to Xanthomonas oryzae.pv. oryzae.（Xoo）, the.causal age.t of bacte.ial le.f blight. He.e.we.re.ort the.isolation of OsSe.K2 （rice.somatic e.bryoge.e.is re.e.tor kinase.2） and de.onstrate.that OsSe.K2 positively re.ulate. immunity mediate. by XA21 and XA3 as we.l as the.rice.immune.re.e.tor FLS2 （OsFLS2）. Rice.plants sile.ce. for OsSe.k2 display alte.e. morphology and re.uce. se.sitivity to the.hormone.brassinolide. OsSe.K2 inte.acts with the.intrace.lular domains of e.ch immune.re.e.tor in the.ye.st two-hybrid syste. in a kinase.activity-de.e.de.t manne.. OsSe.K2 unde.goe. bidi- re.tional transphosphorylation with XA21 in vitro and forms a constitutive comple. with XA21 in vivo. The.e.re.ults de.onstrate.an e.se.tial role.for OsSe.K2 in the.function of thre. rice.immune.re.e.tors and sugge.t that dire.t inte.action with the.rice.immune.re.e.tors is critical for the.r function. Take. toge.he., our findings sugge.t that the.mechanism of OsSe.K2-meditate. re.ulation of rice.XA21, XA3, and FLS2 diffe.s from that of AtSe.K3/BAK1-mediate. re.ulation of Arabidopsis FLS2 and e.R.

关键词： immune.re.e.tor kinase. somatic e.bryoge.e.is re.e.tor kinase.(Se.K) immunity Xanthomonas oryzae.pv. oryzae rice.

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Doe. the.McNe.ll Ale.ande. mode. accurate.y pre.ict maximum walking spe.d in novice.and e.pe.ie.ce. race.walke.s？

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j.urnal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2018年第3期7卷 372-377页

作者： andrew j.Harrison patrick G.Molloy Laura-Anne.M.Furlong De.artment of Physical e.ucation and Sport Scie.ce. University of LimerickCastletroyLimerick V94 T9PXIreland School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences Loughborough UniversityEpinalWayLoughboroughLeicestershire LEll 3TUUK

Background:Mathe.atical mode.s propose.le. le.gth as a limiting factor in de.e.mining the.maximum walking *** study e.aluate. the.e.fe.tivene.s of a le. le.gth-base. mode. in pre.icting maximum walking velocity in an applie. race.walking situation,by comparing e.pe.ie.ce. and novice.race.walke.s during conditions whe.e.strictly no flight time(FT)was pe.mitte. and in simulate. compe.ition conditions(i.e.,FTmethods:Thirty-four participants(18 e.pe.ie.ce. and l6 novice.race.walke.s)we.e.re.ruite. for this *** Optoj.mp Ne.t syste.(8 m)was use. to de.e.mine.walking velocity,ste. fre.ue.cy,ste. le.gth,ground contact time,and FT during race.walking over a range.of *** we.e.made.be.we.n novice.and e.pe.ie.ce. participants in pre.icte. maximum velocity and actual velocitie. achie.0}d with no flight and velocitie. with FTe.hnical e.fe.tivene.s of the.participants was asse.se. using the.ratio of maximum velocity to pre.icte. ***:In novice.,no significant diffe.e.ce.was found be.we.n pre.icte. and maximum walking spe.ds without FT but the.e.was a small 5.8%gain in maximum spe.d whe. FT≤40 *** e.pe.ie.ce. race.walke.s,the.e.was a significant re.uction in maximum walking spe.d compare. with pre.icte. maximum(pe.d with FTe. le.gth was a good pre.ictor of maximal walking velocity in novice.walke.s but not a good pre.ictor of maximum walking spe.d in we.l-traine. walke.s who appe.r to have optimise. the.r walking te.hnique.to make.use.of non-visible.flight pe.iods of le.s than 40 *** gain in velocity above pre.icte. maximum may be.a use.ul inde. of race.walking proficie.cy.

关键词： Biomechanics Gait Mathe.atical mode.ling Race walking Sports te.hnique Te.hnique de.0}lopment

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