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Transgenic and genome-edited fruits: background, constraints, benefits, and commercial opportunities

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2289-2304页

作者： Maria Lobato-gomez Seanna Hewitt Teresa Capell Paul Christou Amit Dhingra patricia Sarai Giron-Calva Department of Crop and Forest Sciences University of Lleida-Agrotecnio CERCA CenterLleida 25198Spain Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPO Box646414 PullmanWAUSA ICREA Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies08010 BarcelonaSpain

Breeding has been used successfully for many years in the fruit industry,giving rise to most of today’s commercial fruit *** recently,new molecular breeding techniques have addressed some of the constraints of conventional ***,the development and commercial introduction of such novel fruits has been slow and limited with only five genetically engineered fruits currently produced as commercial varieties—virus-resistant papaya and squash were commercialized 25 years ago,whereas insect-resistant eggplant,non-browning apple,and pink-fleshed pineapple have been approved for commercialization within the last 6 years and production continues to increase every *** in molecular genetics,particularly the new wave of genome editing technologies,provide opportunities to develop new fruit cultivars more *** review,emphasizes the socioeconomic impact of current commercial fruit cultivars developed by genetic engineering and the potential impact of genome editing on the development of improved cultivars at an accelerated rate.

关键词： cultivar breeding constraints

Thickness determination of MoS2,MoSe2,WS2 and WSe2 on transparent stamps used for deterministic transfer of 2D materials

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Nano Research 2019年第7期12卷 1691-1695页

作者： Najme S. Taghavi patricia Gant Peng Huang Iris Niehues Robert Schmidt Steffen Michaelis de Vasconcellos Rudolf Bratschitsch Mar Garcia-Hernandez Riccardo Frisenda Andres Castellanos-gomez Materials Science Factory Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 328049 MadridSpain Faculty of Physics Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology (KNTU)Tehran 19697 64499Iran State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology University of Munster48149 MunsterGermany

Here,we propose a method to determine the thickness of the most common transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) placed on the surface of transparent stamps,used for the deterministic placement of two-dimensional materials,by analyzing the red,green and blue channels of transmission-mode optical microscopy images of the *** particular,the blue channel transmittance shows a large and monotonic thickness dependence,making it a very convenient probe of the flake *** method proves to be robust given the small flake-to-flake variation and the insensitivity to doping changes of *** also tested the method for MoSe2,WS2 and *** results provide a reference guide to identify the number of layers of this family of materials on transparent substrates only using optical microscopy.

关键词： transition metal dichalcogenides optical identification transparent substrate trasmittance

Autoantibodies against beta cells to predict early insulin requirements in pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1717-1725页

作者： Jorge M Molina patricia G Medina Rita A gomez Julia R Herrera Nancy L Martínez Brenda Hernández Yesenia García Department of Endocrinology Children’s Hospital Federico GomezMexico 06720Mexico National Medical Center"Siglo XXI" UMAE Hosp EspecialidadesUnidad Invest Med Epidemiol ClinMexican Social Security InstituteMexico 06720Mexico Research Division UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIMexican Institute of Social SecurityMexico 06720Mexico Epidemiology Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition Federico Gómez Children’s HospitalMexico 06720Mexico Department of Endocrinology Comprehensive Health Unit for Trans PersonsMexico 11340Mexico

BACKGROUND Autoimmunity has emerged as a probable disease modifier in patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),that is,patients who have insulin resistance,obesity,and other cardiovascular risk factors,suggesting that the presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase(anti-GAD65),islet antigen 2(anti-IA2),and zinc transporter 8(anti-Zn8T)antibodies could have deleterious effects on beta cell function,causing failure and earlier requirement for insulin *** To evaluate anti-GAD65,anti-IA2 and anti-Zn8T as predictors of early insulin requirement in adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of *** This was a case–control study in patients with clinically diagnosed with T2DM(68 cases and 64 controls with and without early insulin dependence respectively),male and female,aged 12–18 ***,blood pressure,glucose,insulin,C-peptide,glycated hemoglobin A1c,and lipid profiles were *** was used to measure anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T *** statistics,Pearson'sχ2 test,Student's t test,and logistic regression was performed.P<0.05 was considered statistically *** There were 132 patients(53.8%female),with a mean age was 15.9±1.3 years,and there was a disease evolution time of 4.49±0.88 *** presence of anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T positivity was found in 29.5%,18.2%,and 15.9%,*** the groups by early or no insulin dependence showed that the group with insulin had a higher frequency of antibody positivity:anti-GAD65 odds ratio(OR):2.42(1.112–5.303,P=0.026);anti-IA2:OR:1.55(0.859–2.818,P=0.105);and anti-Zn8T:OR:7.32(2.039–26.279,P=0.002).CONCLUSION Anti-GAD65 positivity was high in our ***-GAD65 and anti-Zn8T positivity showed a significantly depleted beta cell reserve phenotype,leading to an increased risk of early insulin dependence.

关键词： Diabetes Obesity Adolescents Autoimmunity Beta cell Insulin requirements

Plant cell wall-mediated disease resistance:Current understanding and future perspectives

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： Antonio Molina Lucıa Jorda Miguel Angel Torres Marina Martın-Dacal Diego Jose Berlanga patricia Fernandez-Calvo Elena gomez-Rubio Sonsoles Martın-Santamarıa Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Departamento de Biotecnologıa-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas Margarita Salas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Misión Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Beyond their function as structural barriers,plant cell walls are essential elements for the adaptation of plants to environmental *** walls are dynamic structures whose composition and integrity can be altered in response to environmental challenges and developmental *** wall changes are perceived by plant sensors/receptors to trigger adaptative responses during development and upon stress *** cell wall damage caused by pathogen infection,wounding,or other stresses leads to the release of wall molecules,such as carbohydrates(glycans),that function as damage-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs).DAMPs are perceived by the extracellular ectodomains(ECDs)of pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)to activate pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and disease ***,glycans released from the walls and extracellular layers of microorganisms interacting with plants are recognized as microbe-associated molecular patterns(MAMPs)by specific ECD-PRRs triggering PTI *** number of oligosaccharides DAMPs/MAMPs identified that are perceived by plants has increased in recent ***,the structural mechanisms underlying glycan recognition by plant PRRs remain ***,this knowledge is mainly focused on receptors of the LysM-PRR family,which are involved in the perception of various molecules,such as chitooligosaccharides from fungi and lipo-chitooligosaccharides(i.e.,Nod/MYC factors from bacteria and mycorrhiza,respectively)that trigger differential physiological ***,additional families of plant PRRs have recently been implicated in oligosaccharide/polysaccharide *** include receptor kinases(RKs)with leucine-rich repeat and Malectin domains in their ECDs(LRR-MAL RKs),Catharanthus roseus RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)with Malectin-like domains in their ECDs,as well as wall-associated kinases,lectin-RKs,and *** characterization of structural basis of glycans recogniti

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cell wall damage-associated molecular patterns DAMPs disease resistance glycans oligosaccharides pattern-triggered immunity PTl pattern recognition receptor PRRs

From the epididymis to the egg： participation of CRISP proteins in mammalian fertilization

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第5期17卷 711-715,I0005页

作者： Vanina G Da Ros Mariana Weigel Munoz Maria A Battistone Nicolas G Brukman Guillermo Carvajal Ludmila Curci Matlas D gomez-Elias Debora J Cohen patricia S Cuasnicu Instituto de Biologi y Medicina Experimental (IByME-CONICET) Buenos Aires C1428ADN Argentina

Mammalian fertilization is a complex process that involves different steps of interaction between the male and female gametes. In spite of its relevance, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process still remain to be elucidated. The present review describes the contribution of our laboratory to the understanding of mammalian fertilization using Cysteine-Rlch Secretory Proteins （CRISP） as model molecules. Substantial evidence obtained from in vitro assays and knockout models shows that epididymal CRISP1 associates with the sperm surface with two different affinities during maturation, and participates in the regulation of signaling pathways during capacitation as well as in both sperm-zona pellucida interaction and gamete fusion. These observations can be extended to humans as judged by our findings showing that the human homolog of the rodent protein （hCRISP1） is also involved in both stages of fertilization. Evidence supports that other members of the CRISP family secreted in the testis （CRISP2）, epididymis （CRISP3-4） or during ejaculation （CRISP3） are also involved in sperm-egg interaction, supporting the existence of a functional redundancy and cooperation between homolog proteins ensuring the success of fertilization. Together, our observations indicate that CRISP proteins accompany spermatozoa along their transit through both the male and female reproductive tracts. We believe these results not only contribute to a better mechanistic understanding of fertilization but also support CRISP proteins as excellent candidates for future research on infertility and contraception.

关键词： Cysteine-Rlch Secretory Proteins epididymal proteins fertilization sperm

Role of sex on psychological distress,quality of life,and coping of patients with advanced colorectal and non-colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第10期14卷 2025-2037页

作者： Vilma Pacheco-Barcia David gomez Berta Obispo Luka Mihic Gongora Raquel Hernandez San Gil patricia Cruz-Castellanos Mireia Gil-Raga Vicente Villalba Ismael Ghanem Paula Jimenez-Fonseca Caterina Calderon Department of Medical Oncology School of MedicineAlcala University(UAH)Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez UllaMadrid 28047Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario de NavarraPamplona 31008Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Infanta LeonorMadrid 28031Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedo 33011Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario de CanariasTenerife 38320Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario La PazMadrid 28046Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital General Universitario de ValenciaCIBERONCValencia 46014Spain Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelona 08007Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasISPAOviedo 33007Spain Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of BarcelonaBarcelona 08007Spain

BACKGROUNDPatients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer must cope with the negative effects of cancer and *** To evaluate psychological distress,quality of life,and coping strategies in patients with advanced colorectal cancer compared to non-colorectal cancer based on *** A prospective,transversal,multicenter study was conducted in 203 patients;101(50%)had a colorectal and 102(50%)had digestive,non-colorectal advanced *** completed questionnaires evaluating psychological distress(Brief Symptom Inventory-18),quality of life(EORTC QLQ-C30),and coping strategies(Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer)before starting systemic cancer *** The study included 42.4%*** exhibited more depressive symptoms,anxiety,functional limitations,and anxious preoccupation than *** with non-colorectal digestive cancer and women showed more somatization and physical symptoms than subjects with colorectal cancer and *** with colorectal cancer reported the best health *** The degree of disease acceptance in gastrointestinal malignancies may depend on sex and location of the primary digestive *** interventions should specifically address sex and tumor site differences in individuals with advanced digestive cancer.

关键词： Anxiety Colorectal cancer Depression Gastrointestinal cancer Sex

Identification of ompL1 and lipL32 Genes to Diagnosis of Pathogenic Leptospiraspp. Isolated from Cattle

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第5期4卷 102-112页

作者： Hernández-Rodríguez patricia gomez Ramirez Arlen Baquero Mónica Quintero Gladys Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Veterinary Medicine Program Universidad de la Salle Bogotá Colombia Health Research Center—CISVI Bogotá Colombia Molecular Biology and Immunogenetics Research Group—BIOMIGEN Bogotá Colombia

Diagnosis of leptospirosis in Colombia is based on clinical history and serological testing. However, disease symptoms are nonspecific and there is no uniform criteria regarding the qualifications considered positive. Therefore, it is important to identify and characterize genes associated with pathogenicity in native strains for the development of new diagnostic tests and vaccine production. The aim of this study was to identify the ompL1 and lipL32 genes in Leptospira strains isolated from urine samples of cattle. Sixteen strains were obtained from urine samples and, DNA was isolated to perform two Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests which identified lipL32 and ompL1 genes. As positive control, a reference strain of L. interrogans was used. L. biflexa and Escherichia coli strains were used as a negative control. In 100% of the samples were identified amplicons of 960 bp and 423 bp corresponding to ompL1 and lipL32 genes respectively. Thus, the pathogenic property and conservation of genes in the isolated strains were confirmed. This study is presented as a contribution to the diagnosis of leptospirosis to use these genes as molecular markers of infection. The results of this study might provide clues for future clinical, epidemiological and molecular research leading to implement new diagnostic strategies and to expand knowledge of the pathophysiology of a disease of public health impact on human and animal.

关键词： Leptospirosis PCR ompL1 lipL32

Utilization of retired physicians as nursing faculty

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Open Journal of Nursing 2013年第7期3卷 481-484页

作者： patricia L. Starck Shelly Liss Gerda gomez Michael E. Speer Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Baylor College of Medicine Houston USA Departments of Pediatrics & Ethics Baylor College of Medicine Houston USA The University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston School of Nursing Hou-ston USA

The nation’s nursing shortage is predicted to worsen, as nurses retire (supply) and more patients have access to care with the full enactment of the Affordable Care Act (demand). Schools of nursing are under continuing pressure to increase enrollment in entry level nursing programs [1-4]. Nurse educators have been engaged in a variety of creative and innovative projects to increase enrollment with some success. A primary reason for the lack of educational capacity is the shortage of nursing faculty [3-7]. The University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston School of Nursing undertook an innovative project to alleviate the nursing faculty shortage at that school. Working with a retired physician group, physician volunteers were solicited to teach in the laboratory portion of an undergraduate health assessment course. Twenty-two physicians volunteered in the first year in a class that involved forty baccalaureate students in their first-semester. The objectives of the project were twofold: First, to determine the suitability of retired physicians to serve as teachers of baccalaureate nursing students and second, ascertain possible monetary savings by using these physicians. Both of these goals were realized. The students valued the physicians’ enthusiasm, wisdom and experience and the cohort of physicians equaled the equivalent of four nursing faculty members. With an average annual faculty salary of $100,000, savings were significant.

关键词： Retired Physicians Supply and Demand Nursing Faculty Shortage

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSCCmecType and Its Association with Clinical Presentation, Severity, and Length of Stay among Patients with Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2014年第2期4卷 111-115页

作者： Eric gomez Tom Chiang patricia A. Hogan Daniela E. Myers David B. Huang Appalachian Regional Healthcare Beckley USA Pfizer Inc. Collegeville USA Rutgers Medical School Newark USA Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System (VA NJHCS) East Orange USA

Data from a prospective, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter, Phase 4 study comparing oral or intravenous linezolid with intravenous vancomycin for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was used to determine the association between staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type and patient’s clinical presentation, infection severity, intravenous therapy duration and length of stay (LOS). Compared to SCCmec types I, II, and III, SCCmec type IV, PVL+ was associated with more frequent presentation of abscesses, lower severity scores, and shorter intravenous therapy duration and LOS in both treatment groups.

关键词： MRSA SCCmec Type Infection Severity Length of Stay