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Le.rning to combine.multiple.string similarity me.rics for e.fe.tive.toponym matching

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Inte.national Journal of Digital e.rth 2018年第9期11卷 913-938页

作者： Rui Santos patricia Murrie.a-Flore. Bruno Martins Instituto Supe.ior Técnico and INe.C-ID University of LisbonLisbonPortugal Digital Humanitie. Re.e.rch Ce.te. University of ChesterChesterUK

Se.e.al tasks re.ate. to ge.graphical information re.rie.al and to the.ge.graphical information scie.ce. involve.toponym matching,that is,the.proble. of matching place.name. that share.a common *** this article.we.pre.e.t the.re.ults of a wide.ranging e.aluation on the.pe.formance.of diffe.e.t string similarity me.rics ove. the.toponym matching *** also re.ort on e.pe.ime.ts involving the.usage.of supe.vise. machine.le.rning for combining multiple.similarity me.rics,which has the.natural advantage.of avoiding the.manual tuning of similarity *** with a ve.y large.datase. show that the.pe.formance.diffe.e.ce. for the.individual similarity me.rics are.re.ative.y small,and that care.ully tuning the.similarity thre.hold is important for achie.ing good *** me.hods base. on supe.vise. machine.le.rning,particularly whe. conside.ing e.se.ble. of de.ision tre.s,can achie.e.good re.ults on this task,significantly outpe.forming the.individual similarity me.rics.

关键词： Toponym matching supe.vise. le.rning string similarity me.rics duplicate.de.e.tion e.se.ble.le.rning ge.graphic information re.rie.al

Ne. inje.table.two-ste. forming hydroge. for de.ive.y of bioactive.substance. in tissue.re.e.e.ation

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Re.e.e.ative.Biomate.ials 2019年第3期6卷 149-162页

作者： e.gar Pe.re.-He.re.o patricia Garcı´a-Garcı´a Jaime.Go´me.-Morale. Matias Llabre.s Arace.i De.gado Carme. e.vora De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring and Pharmace.tical Te.hnology University of La LagunaLa Laguna 38200TenerifeSpain Institute.of Biome.ical Te.hnologie.(ITB) Center for Biomedical Research of the Canary Islands(CIBICAN)University of La LagunaLa Laguna 38071TenerifeSpain Laboratory of Crystallographic Studie. Andalusian Earth Sciences InstituteSpanish Research Council—University of GranadaArmillaGranada 18100Spain Institute.of Tropical Dise.se. and He.lthcare.of the.Canary Islands University of La LagunaLa Laguna 38203TenerifeSpain

A hydroge. base. on chitosan,collage.,hydroxypropyl-c-cyclode.trin and polye.hyle.e.glycol was de.e.ope. and *** incorporation of nano-hydroxyapatite.and pre.e.capsulate. hydrophobic/hydrophilic mode. drugs diminishe. the.porosity of hydroge. from 81.6262.25%to 69.9863.07%.Inte.actions be.we.n compone.ts of hydroge.,de.onstrate. by FTIR spe.troscopy and rhe.logy,ge.e.ate. a ne.work that was able.to trap bioactive.compone.ts and de.ay the.burst *** thixotropic be.avior of hydroge. provide. adaptability to facilitate.its implantation in a minimally invasive.*** profile. from microsphe.e. include. or not in hydroge. re.e.le. a two-phase.be.avior with a burst-and a controlle.-re.e.se.*** same.re.e.se.rate.for microsphe.e. include. or not in the.hydroge. in the.controlle.-re.e.se.pe.iod de.onstrate. that mass transfe. proce.s was controlle. by inte.nal *** diffusion coe.ficie.ts,De.f,that de.cribe.inte.nal diffusion inside.microsphe.e.,and mass transfe. coe.ficie.ts,h,*** contribution of hydroge. to mass transfe.,we.e.de.e.mine. using‘ge.e.ic algorithms’,obtaining value. be.we.n 2.64·10^(-15) and 6.67·10^(-15)m^(2)/s for De.f and 8.50·10^(-10) to 3.04·10^(-9) m/s for *** propose. mode. fits e.pe.ime.tal data,obtaining an R2-value.range. be.we.n 95.41 and 98.87%.In vitro culture.of me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls in hydroge. showe. no manife.tations of intole.ance.or toxicity,obse.ving an inte.se.prolife.ation of the.ce.ls afte. 7 days,be.ng most of the.scaffold surface.occupie. by living ce.ls.

关键词： hydroge. collage.–cyclode.trin–chitosan rhe.logy mass transfe. e.tradiol FITC-de.tran

Optimizing photore.piration for improve. crop productivity

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Journal of Inte.rative.Plant Biology 2018年第12期60卷 1217-1230页

作者： Paul F.South Amanda P.Cavanagh patricia e.Lope.-Calcagno Christine.A.Raine. Donald R.Ort Global Change.and Photosynthe.is Re.e.rch Unit United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research ServiceUrbana Carl R.Woe.e.Institute.for Ge.omic Biology University of IllinoisUrbana School of Biological Scie.ce. University of Essex De.artme.t of Crop Scie.ce. University of IllinoisUrbana De.artme.t of Plant Biology University of IllinoisUrbana

In C3 plants, photore.piration is an e.e.gye.pe.sive.proce.s, including the.oxyge.ation of ribulose.1,5-bisphosphate.RuBP) by ribulose.1,5-bisphosphate.carboxylase.oxyge.ase.Rubisco) and the.e.suing multiorgane.lar photore.piratory pathway re.uire. to re.ycle.the.toxic byproducts and re.apture.a portion of the.fixe. carbon. Photore.piration significantly impacts crop productivity through re.ucing yie.ds in C3 crops by as much as 50%unde. se.e.e.conditions. Thus, re.ucing the.flux through, or we.ve.R improving the.e.ficie.cy of photore.piration has the.pote.tial of large.improve.e.ts in C3 crop ***, we.re.ie. an array of approache. inte.de. to e.gine.r photore.piration in a range.of plant syste.s with the.goal of incre.sing crop productivity. Approache. include.optimizing flux through the.native.photore.piratory pathway, installing non-native.alte.native.photore.piratory pathways, and lowe.ing or e.e. e.iminating Rubiscocatalyze. oxyge.ation of RuBP to re.uce.substrate.e.trance.into the.photore.piratory cycle. Some.propose. de.igns have.be.n succe.sful at the.proof of conce.t le.e..A plant syste.s-e.gine.ring approach, base. on ne. opportunitie. available.from synthe.ic biology to imple.e.t in silico de.igns, holds promise.for furthe. progre.s toward de.ive.ing more.productive.crops to farme.’s fie.ds.

关键词： Optimizing photore.piration for improve. crop productivity Figure

Opioid growth factor and the.tre.tme.t of human pancre.tic cance.:A re.ie.

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2014年第9期20卷 2218-2223页

作者： Ian S Zagon patricia J McLaughlin De.artme.t of Ne.ral and Be.avioral Scie.ce. Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey PA 17033 United States

Opioid growth factor (OGF), che.ically te.me. [Me.5]-e.ke.halin, and its re.e.tor, OGF re.e.tor (OGFr), form a biological axis that tonically re.ulate. ce.l prolife.ation by de.aying the.G1/S inte.face.of the.ce.l cycle.unde. home.static conditions or in ne.plasia. Modulation of the.OGF-OGFr pathway me.iate. the.course.of pancre.tic cance., with e.oge.ous OGF or upre.ulation of OGFr re.re.sing growth of human pancre.tic cance. ce.ls in culture.and in nude.mice. OGF the.apy alone.or in combination with standard che.othe.apie. such as ge.citabine.and 5-fluorouracil re.ults in e.hance. inhibition of DNA synthe.is and tumor growth. Mole.ular manipulation of OGFr confirms that the.re.e.tor is spe.ific for OGF’s inhibitory action. Pre.linical studie. have.warrante. Phase.#x02005;I and Phase.II clinical trials using OGF infusions as a tre.tme.t for patie.ts with advance., unre.e.table.pancre.tic cance.s. OGF, an e.doge.ous ne.rope.tide. is a safe. non-toxic, and e.fe.tive.biothe.apy that utilize. the.OGF-OGFr axis to me.iate.pancre.tic tumor progre.sion.

关键词： e.ke.halins DNA synthe.is Pancre.tic ade.ocarcinoma Opioids Nude.mice Re.e.tor transfe.tion

A Wire.e.s Se.sor Ne.work Ad-Hoc De.igne. as Anti-The.t Alarm Syste. for Photovoltaic Pane.s

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Wire.e.s Se.sor Ne.work 2012年第4期4卷 107-112页

作者： Silvano Be.toldo Oscar Rorato Claudio Lucianaz Marco allegretti Dipartime.to di e.e.tronica e.Te.e.omunicazioni Politecnico di Torino corso Duca degli Abruzzi Torino Italy

Photovoltaic (PV) syste.s have.attracte. incre.sing atte.tion in last ye.rs as we.l as Wire.e.s Se.sor Ne.works (WSNs), which have.be.n use. in many application fie.ds. In PV plants, e.pe.ially in ground installations, a lot of the.ts and damage. occur due.to the.still high cost of the.module.. A ne. e.pe.ime.tal WSN ad-hoc has be.n de.igne. to be.an anti-the.t alarm syste.. e.ch node.of the.ne.work is dire.tly installe. unde. e.ch PV string and it is e.uippe. with an acce.e.ome.e. se.sor capable.to de.e.t a minimum displace.e.t of the.pane. from its ste.dy position. The.WSN pre.e.ts a star topology: a maste. node.cyclically inte.rogate. the.slave.node. through RF link. It colle.ts all the.node. re.ponse. and communicate. though a RS-232 inte.face.with a control PC che.king the.ne.work status. Whe. a slave.node.de.e.ts an alarm, continuous me.sage. are.se.t to the.control PC which turns on all the.alarm signaling syste.s. The.control PC is e.uippe. with an ope. source.ope.ative.syste. and software.and provide. for SMS, e.mail and sound-light signaling in case.of alarm. It also communicate. with a re.ote.se.ve. whe.e.all the.WSN information is store.. A first low cost e.pe.ime.tal WSN has be.n alre.dy installe. and it is working prope.ly.

关键词： WSN Alarm Syste. Photovoltaic Syste. e.e.tronic Board Ad-Hoc De.igne. Board Low Cost Ad-Hoc Protocol

基于时序NDVI的露天煤矿区土地损毁与复垦过程特征分析

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农业工程学报 2015年第16期31卷 251-257页

作者：李晶 Zippe. Carl e. 李松 Donovan patricia F. Wynne.Randolph H. Oliphant Adam J. 夏清中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院北京100083 弗吉尼亚理工大学农业与生命科学学院美国24061 弗吉尼亚理工大学自然资源与环境学院美国24061

露天煤矿区是人类活动强扰动地区之一。该文以阿巴拉契亚煤田区韦恩县为研究区域,应用遥感时序分析法分析了像元尺度的土地损毁和复垦过程特征。得出结论:1984-2010年间,韦兹县露天开采扰动区域占采矿权范围的45.80%,其中植被恢复区域... 详细信息

露天煤矿区是人类活动强扰动地区之一。该文以阿巴拉契亚煤田区韦恩县为研究区域,应用遥感时序分析法分析了像元尺度的土地损毁和复垦过程特征。得出结论:1984-2010年间,韦兹县露天开采扰动区域占采矿权范围的45.80%,其中植被恢复区域占开采范围的66.45%,开采时间越早,植被恢复像元比例越高;开采造成的地表无植被覆盖期时长中位数为6 a,均值为7 a;已充分复垦的区域,NDVI值恢复至采前水平的加权平均时长为12 a。基于像元变化轨迹的研究,除揭示土地损毁-复垦过程特征外,能较好地反映空间异质性,可以为土地复垦管理和相关政策决策提供科学依据。

关键词：土地复垦煤矿遥感露天煤矿归一化植被指数时序分析

Ke.ping an e.r out:size.re.ationship of the.tympanic bullae.and pinnae.in bandicoots and bilbie.(Marsupialia:Pe.ame.e.orphia)

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Curre.t Zoology 2022年第3期68卷 251-264页

作者： Me.issa C.TAYLOR Ke.ny J.TRAVOUILLON Margare. e.ANDRe. patricia A.FLe.ING Natalie.M.WARBURTON Te.re.trial e.osyste. Scie.ce.and Sustainability Harry Butler InstituteMurdoch University90 South StMurdochWA 6150Australia Colle.tions and Re.e.rch Western Australian MuseumWelshpoolWA 6106Australia

Bandicoots and bilbie.(Orde. Pe.ame.e.orphia)occupy a broad range.of habitats across Australia and Ne. Guine.,from ope.,arid de.e.ts to de.se.*** once.dive.se.group has be.n particularly vulne.able.to habitat loss and introduce. e.the.ian pre.ators,and nume.ous spe.ie. e.tinctions and range.re.ractions have.*** re.sons for this loss re.uire. gre.te. unde.standing of the.r *** of the.pinnae.and tympanic bullae.varie. marke.ly among *** he.ring is important for both pre.ator avoidance.and pre. location,the.variability in e.r morphology could re.le.t spe.ialization and adaptation to spe.ific e.vironme.ts,and the.e.ore.be.of conse.vation *** me.sure. 798 muse.m spe.ime.s re.re.e.ting 29 spe.ie. of *** for phyloge.e.ic re.ate.ne.s and he.d le.gth,pinna surface.are. was we.kly ne.ative.y corre.ate. with ave.age.pre.ipitation(rainfall be.ng our surrogate.me.sure.of ve.e.ation productivity/comple.ity),and the.e.we.e.no e.vironme.tal corre.ate. with e.fe.tive.diame.e.(pinna width).Controlling for phyloge.e.ic re.ate.ne.s and skull le.gth,tympanic bulla volume.was ne.ative.y corre.ate. with *** that inhabite. drie. habitats,which would be.ope. and allow sound to carry furthe. with le.s obstruction,had re.ative.y large. pinnae.and tympanic *** contrast,spe.ie. from highe. rainfall habitats,whe.e.sounds would be.atte.uate. and diffuse. by de.se.ve.e.ation,had the.smalle.t pinnae.and bullae.sugge.ting that low-fre.ue.cy he.ring is not as important in the.e.*** with te.pe.ature.did not re.ch statistical *** findings highlight linkage. be.we.n he.ring traits and habitat that can inform conse.vation and manage.e.t strate.ie. for thre.te.e. spe.ie..

关键词： e.te.nal e.r he.ring e.ology marsupial middle.e.r sound pe.ce.tion

Community participation in cultural he.itage.and e.vironme.tal policy formulation in Botswana

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Chine.e.Journal of Population,Re.ource. and e.vironme.t 2018年第2期16卷 171-180页

作者： Goe.e.ne.e.J Mogomotsi patricia K Mogomotsi Re.iko Gondo Tshe.olo J Madige.e De.artme.t of Le.al Se.vice. Office of the Vice Chancellor University of Botswana Okavango Re.e.rch Institute.Unive.sity of Botswana De.artme.t of The.logy and Re.igious Studie. University of Botswana

Cultural he.itage.doe. not have.dire.t e.onomic be.e.its. Howe.e., if prope.ly manage. it can stimulate.social cohe.ions, improving the.e.vironme.t and have.be.e.icial e.onomic spin offs for the.local communitie.. This pape. discusse. the.role.of communitie. in the.formulation of the.policie. conce.ning the.r local e.vironme.t. It argue. that community e.gage.e.t by policy make.s is important in giving le.itimacy and owne.ship of the.policie.. Furthe.more. this pape. discusse. the.pote.tial of cultural he.itage.in dive.sifying the.e.onomy in Botswana. This pape. re.omme.ds for the.re.asse.sme.t of the.re.ationship be.we.n the.state.and local communitie. which is critical in re.uscitating the.se.mingly ailing community busine.s organizations. In conclusion, it argue. for the.sustainable.manage.e.t of cultural he.itage.as a social and e.onomic re.ource.in the.ne.t 50 ye.rs of Botswana's inde.e.de.ce.

关键词： Cultural he.itage sustainable.e.onomic growth local communitie. policy formulation

Paris agre.me.t on climate.change.and Botswana's Vision 2036:an e.amination of linkage.

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Chine.e.Journal of Population,Re.ource. and e.vironme.t 2018年第1期16卷 59-66页

作者： patricia K.Mogomotsi Goe.e.ne.e.J.Mogomotsi Wame.L.Hambira Okavango Re.e.rch Institute University of Botswana De.artme.t of Le.al Se.vice. Office of the Vice ChancellorUniversity of Botswana

Sustainable.use.of natural re.ource. and sustainable.de.e.opme.t are.conce.ts that are.gaining mome.tum globally in the.adve.t of global warming and climate.change. The.thre.hold for the.e.try in force.of the.Paris Agre.me.t on Climate.Change.was achie.e. e.actly 5 days afte. the.unve.ling of Botswana's Vision 2036 docume.t. This de.e.opme.t frame.ork e.visage. sustainable.e.onomic de.e.opme.t and climate.change.adaptation. This article.use. e.ploratory re.e.rch me.hodology of syste.atic docume.t analysis to analyze.the.e.principle. in the.conte.t of Botswana. It inve.tigate. gove.nme.t's inte.tions in achie.ing the.third pillar of the.national vision. Botswana has de.lare. its inte.sions to re.uce.carbon e.issions by 15% by 2030 through the.inte.de. nationally de.e.mine. contributions. While.the.country's ambitions are.large.y forward-looking and aligne. with those.of the.Paris Agre.me.t, the.e.onomic dive.sification plans of Botswana thre.te. to pote.tially contribute.significantly to the.e.ission of gre.nhouse.gase.. The.article.applie. sustainability and/or sustainable.de.e.opme.t the.ry in e.amining the.re.ationship be.we.n the.Paris Agre.me.t and Botswana's vision. It conclude. that the.e.is link be.we.n the.two docume.ts, both of which are.anchore. of the.de.e.opme.t which is e.vironme.tally sustainable. It furthe. conclude. that de.e.oping nations should make.inte.national commitme.ts which are.aligne. to the.r de.e.opme.tal plans.

关键词： Sustainable.de.e.opme.t sustainability climate.change natural re.ource. global warming gre.n growth