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Dietary (poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第6期13卷 3381-3390页

作者： Emily P.Laveriano-Santos Sara Castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ana María Ruiz-León Rosa Casas Ramón Estruch patricia bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M.Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Rosa M.Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau Department de Nutrició Ciències de l’AlimentacióI GastronomiaXIAFacultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l’alimentacióInstitut de Recerca en Nutriciói Seguretat Alimentària(INSA-UB)Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelona 08028Spain Consorcio CIBER M.P.Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición(CIBERObn)Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ(ISCIII)Madrid 28029Spain Department of Internal Medicine Hospital ClínicInstitutd’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer(IDIBAPS)University of BarcelonaBarcelona 08036Spain Mediterranean Diet Foundation Barcelona 08021Spain Foundation for Science Health and Education(SHE)Barcelona 08008Spain Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares(CNIC) Madrid 28029Spain The Zena and Michael A.Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York 10029USA CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares(CIBERCV) Madrid 28029Spain Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos Madrid 28040Spain

The protective role of(poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in *** assess associations of dietary(poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents.A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 individuals aged 11–14 years enrolled in the SI!Program for Secondary Schools trial(NCT03504059).(Poly)phenol intake was assessed using semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires and the Phenol-Explorer *** measured cardiometabolic parameters were waist circumference(WC)age-sex Z-score,blood pressure(BP)age-sex Z-score,blood glucose(BG),triglycerides(TG),and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c).Multilevel mixedeffect linear regression models were applied to examine the association between(poly)phenol quintiles and cardiometabolic health *** to the lowest quintile,adolescents in the highest quintile of total(poly)phenol intake had lower WC Z-scores,mean arterial pressure Z-scores,and HDL-c after multivariable *** WC Z-scores and HDL-c were lower in the highest quintile of flavonoid intake compared to the lowest *** highest quintile of phenolic acid intake was associated with a lower WC Z-score and TG levels,and the highest quintile of stilbene intake with lower BG and TG,and with higher HDL-c compared to the lowest quintile.A higher intake of(poly)phenols,especially flavonoids,phenolic acids,and stilbenes,was associated with better cardiometabolic parameters in adolescents.

关键词： Phytochemical Resveratrol Lignan Flavan-3-ols Anthocyanin Cardiovascular health Teenagers

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