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Bioremediation Potential of the Macroalga Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) for Ammonium Removal in Elastomer Industry Wastewater

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第6期15卷 325-343页

作者： Diego Lelis Alex Enrich-Prast Camille R. Chaves Thuane mendes Anacleto Roberta R. C. pereira Vinicius P. de Oliveira Programa de Ps-Graduao em Biotecnologia Vegetal e Bioprocessos Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Unidade Multiusurio de Anlises Ambientais Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Marine Science Federal University of So Paulo (IMar/UNIFESP) Santos Brazil Department of Thematic StudiesEnvironmental Change and Biogas Solutions Research Center (BSRC) Linkping University Linkping Sweden Department of Marine Biology Institute of Biology Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

During the production of nitrile rubber, significant amounts of nitrogen in the form of ammonium are generated in the wastewater. The discharge of this high-nitrogen wastewater can lead to serious environmental issues, including eutrophication, disruption of aquatic ecosystems, and groundwater contamination. To mitigate these impacts, this research explored the bioremediation capabilities of the macroalgae Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) for removing nitrogen from nitrile rubber production wastewater. The study employed single-phase and Michaelis-Menten decay models based on ammonium consumption, using various dilutions of wastewater to identify the optimal concentration for treatment. The physiological state of the macroalgae was monitored by measuring the photosynthetic capacity and specific growth rate during the experiments. In the presence of U. lactuca, ammonium concentrations decreased in all treatment groups, confirming that the ammonium kinetics conformed to both applied models. Our results show that U. lactuca effectively reduces ammonium concentrations, with an approximate removal rate of 0.020 µM·g−1·min−1 across different wastewater concentrations (70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%). Notably, the treatments with 70%, 80%, and 90% wastewater strength achieved about 67% reduction in ammonium, demonstrating the alga’s capacity to treat high-nitrogen wastewater. The photosynthetic performance of U. lactuca initially declined in control conditions but stabilized across all treatments, highlighting its adaptability. The kinetic analysis using the Michaelis-Menten model indicated a Vmax of 1342 μM·g−1·DMh−1, suggesting a robust capacity for ammonium uptake when fully saturated. Our study underscores the potential of Ulva lactuca as a cost-effective and efficient agent for wastewater bioremediation, particularly in settings with high nitrogen loads.

关键词： Photosynthetic Quantum Yield One-Phase Decay Model Michaelis-Menten Model Nitrogen Physiological Parameters Elastomers

Endovascular therapy in acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusive patients with a large infarct core(ANGEL-ASPECT):protocol of a multicentre randomised trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第2期8卷 169-174页

作者： Xiaochuan Huo Gaoting Ma Xuelei Zhang Yuesong Pan Xu Tong Dapeng Sun Liping Liu Yilong Wang David S Liebeskind Yongjun Wang Vitor mendes pereira Zeguang Ren Zhongrong Miao Department of Interventional Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina Clinical Research Center Capital Medical UniversityInstitute of Brain DisordersBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Neurosurgery Department of SurgerySt Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Neurosurgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina

Background The benefit of stroke thrombectomy for large infarct core still lacks robust randomised controlled *** To demonstrate the design of a clinical trial on endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion(LVO)patients with large infarct core *** ANGEL-ASPECT is a multicentre,prospective,randomised,open-label,blinded End-point trial to evaluate whether best medical management(BMM)combined with endovascular therapy improves neurological functional outcomes as compared with BMM alone in acute LVO patients with Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score(ASPECTS)of 3-5 on non-contrast CT or infarct core volume range of 70-100 mL(defined as rCBF<30%on CT perfusion or ADC<620 on MRI)up to 24 hours from symptom onset or last seen *** outcomes The primary efficacy outcome is 90(±7)days modified Rankin *** intracranial haemorrhage within 48 hours from randomisation is the primary safety *** The ANGEL-ASPECT trial will screen patients with large infarct core(ASPECTS 3-5 or 70-100 mL)through image evaluation criteria within 24 hours and explore the efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy compared with BMM.

关键词： patients infarct acute

Developments in Land Use and Land Cover Classification Techniques in Remote Sensing: A Review

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2022年第1期14卷 1-28页

作者： Lucrêncio Silvestre Macarringue Édson Luis Bolfe Paulo Roberto mendes pereira Department of Geography Institute of Geosciences State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Department of Research Instituto Politécnico de Ciências da Terra e Ambiente Matola Mozambique Embrapa Agricultura Digital Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation Campinas Brazil

Studies on land use and land cover changes (LULCC) have been a great concern due to their contribution to the policies formulation and strategic plans in different areas and at different scales. The LULCC when intense and on a global scale can be catastrophic if not detected and monitored affecting the key aspects of the ecosystem’s functions. For decades, technological developments and tools of geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and machine learning (ML) since data acquisition, processing and results in diffusion have been investigated to access landscape conditions and hence, different land use and land cover classification systems have been performed at different levels. Providing coherent guidelines, based on literature review, to examine, evaluate and spread such conditions could be a rich contribution. Therefore, hundreds of relevant studies available in different databases (Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar) demonstrating advances achieved in local, regional and global land cover classification products at different spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions over the past decades were selected and investigated. This article aims to show the main tools, data, approaches applied for analysis, assessment, mapping and monitoring of LULCC and to investigate some associated challenges and limitations that may influence the performance of future works, through a progressive perspective. Based on this study, despite the advances archived in recent decades, issues related to multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-level analysis, robustness and quality, scalability need to be further studied as they constitute some of the main challenges for remote sensing.

关键词： Big Spatial Data Cloud Computing Machine Learning Remote Sensing

Evaluation of Environmental and Ecological Effects Due to the Accident in an Oil Pipe from Petrobras in Guanabara Bay,RJ,Brazil

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2014年第4期4卷 298-315页

作者： patrícia P.B.Eichler Beatriz Beck Eichler Felipe Mendonca Pimenta Evelyn da Rocha mendes pereira Helenice Vital Programa de Pos Graduacao em Geofisica e Geodinamica(PPGG) Laboratorio de Geologia e Geofisica Marinha e Monitoramento AmbientalCentro de Ciencias Exatas e da Terra da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(GGEMMACCETUFRNBrazil)NatalBrazil Instituto Oceanografico Universidade de Sao Paulo(USP)Sao PauloBrazil Centro de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisBrazil

We aim to evaluate the quality of the Guanabara Bay sediments and the ecological changes due to the PETROBRAS crude oil leak in January 2000. Twenty-six sediment samples collected in July 2000 and in February 2001 were analyzed for pH, dissolved oxygen, and foraminiferal composition. In the northwest and central parts of the bay, low oxygen dissolved values are related to waste discharges with the dominance of Buliminella elegantissima. In winter, near Iguaçu River, the pH of the sediment is low, therefore highly acidic. The acidity is responsible for the foraminiferal low diversity limiting the occurrence of species with fragile tests. On the other hand, thicker tests of Elphidium spp. disappeared last, therefore increasing its relative dominance in winter. In summer, this is a barren zone. The explanation lies in the continuous dissolution of tests that culminated with the total disappearance of these microorganisms one year after the accident.

关键词： Foraminifera pH Oxygen Concentration Guanabara Bay Environmental Quality

Microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and the acquisition of C, N,and P in soils under different land-use types in Braziliansemiarid

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第3期5卷 101-108页

作者： Erika Valente de Medeiros Érica de Oliveira Silva Gustavo pereira Duda Mario Andrade Lira Junior Uemeson Josédos Santos Claude Hammecker Diogo Paes da Costa Fabio Fernando Araujo Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo pereira Lucas William mendes Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo Laboratory of Microbiology and Enzymology-LEMA Federal University of Agreste PernambucoGaranhuns 55292-270Brazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiross/nDois Irmãos52171-900RecifeBrazil Soil-Agrosystem-Hydrosystem Interaction Lab-LISAH Place Pierre Viala234060 MontpellierFrance Universidade do Oeste Paulista Presidente PrudenteSPBrazil Departamento de Ciência Do Solo Universidade Federal Do CearáFortalezaCEBrazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao PauloPiracicabaSPBrazil Soil Quality Lab Agricultural Science CenterFederal University of PiauíTeresinaPI 60049-550Brazil

This study hypothesized that different land-use affect the microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and C-,N-,and P-acquisition in Brazilian semiarid ***,the enzymesβ-glucosidase(C-acquiring enzyme),urease(N-acquiring enzyme),and acid phosphatase(P-acquiring enzyme)were assessed in soil samples collected at 0−5 and 5−10 cm depth from a tropical dry forest,a protected area with Angico,a protected area with Ipê,scrub area,and an agricultural area with *** values of C-,N-,and P-acquiring enzymes were used to calculate the enzymatic C:N,C:P,and N:P *** values of C:P and N:P ratios were higher at 0−5 cm depth,while no significant variation,between soil depth,was observed for C:N *** values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes were higher at 0−5 cm in tropical dry forest areas and Angico forest,*** all land use types,the values of vectors L and A were higher than 1°and 45°,*** study showed that both land-use and soil depth influence the enzymatic stoichiometry,showing higher values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes in native and protected forests at soil surface.

关键词： C:N:P stoichiometry tropical forests soil depth Luvisols

Nanocellulose: Effect on Thermal, Structural, Molecular Mobility and Rheological Characteristics of Poly(Butylenes Adipate-Co-Butylene Terephthalate) Nanocomposites

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2022年第4期13卷 249-277页

作者： Gerson Alberto Valencia Albitres Francisco pereira Araujo Junior Daniela França Silva Freitas Danielle Mattos Mariano Maria Ines Bruno Tavares Luis Claudio mendes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The concern with environmental preservation is a very current and relevant topic. Regarding polymers, the search for potentially ecofriendly matters has been the subject of scientific research. In this context, this work aimed to study the effect of adding nanocellulose (nCE) with 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT). Thermal, structural, relaxometric, and rheological assessments were carried out. Quantitative evaluation of PBAT copolymer by high field NMR revealed 56.4 and 43.6 m.% of the butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate segments, respectively. WAXD measurement on the deconvoluted diffraction patterns identified that nCE was a mixing of Cellulose I and Cellulose II polymorph structures. At any composition, nanocellulose interfered with the PBAT crystallisation process. Also, a series of new PBAT crystallographic planes appeared as a function of nanocellulose content. PBAT hydrogen molecular relaxation varied randomly with nanocellulose content and had a strong effect on the hydrogen relaxation. PBAT cold crystallisation and melting temperatures (Tcc and Tm) were almost unchangeable. Although Tcc did not change during polymer solidification from PBAT molten state, the sample’s degree of crystallinity varied with composition through the transcrystallization phenomenon. Nanocomposite thermal stability decreased possibly owing to the catalytic action of sulfonated amorphous cellulose chains. For the sample with 3 wt.% of nanocellulose, the highest values of complex viscosity and storage modulus were achieved.

关键词： Nanocellulose Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Butylene Terephthalate) Molecular Relaxation Nanocomposite

Indirect printing of hierarchical patient-specific scaffolds for meniscus tissue engineering

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2019年第4期2卷 225-241页

作者： Joao BCosta Joana Silva-Correia Sandra Pina Alain da Silva Morais Sílvia Vieira Hélder pereira Joao Espregueira-mendes Rui LReis Joaquim M.Oliveira B′s Research Group I3Bs-Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsUniversity of MinhoHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 Barco GmrPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/GuimaraesPortugal The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine Headquarters at University of MinhoAvepark4805-017 BarcoGuimar'sPortugal Ripoll y De Prado Sports Clinic:Murcia-Madrid FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence MurciaSpain Orthopedic Department Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim Vila do CondePortugal Clínica do Dragao Espregueira-Mendes Sports CentreFIFA Medical Centre of ExcellencePortoPortugal Dom Henrique Research Centre PortoPortugal Orthopedic Department University of MinhoBragaPortugal

The complex meniscus tissue plays a critical role in the knee. The high susceptibility to injury has led to an intense pursuit for better tissue engineering regenerative strategies, where scaffolds play a major role. In this study, indirect printed hierarchical multilayered sca ffolds composed by a silk fibroin (SF) upper layer and an 80/20 (w/w) ratio of SF/ionic-doped β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) bottom layer were developed. Furthermore, a comparative analysis between two types of sca ffolds pro- duced using di fferent SF concentrations, i.e., 8% (w/v) (Hi8) and 16% (w/v) (Hi16) was performed. In terms of architecture and morphology, the produced sca ffolds presented homogeneous porosity in both layers and no di fferences were observed when comparing both sca ffolds. A decrease in terms of mechanical performance of the sca ffolds was observed when SF concentration decreased from 16 to 8% (w/v). Hi16 revealed a static compressive modulus of 0.66 ± 0.05 MPa and dynamical mechanical properties ranging from 2.17 ± 0.25 to 3.19 ± 0.38 MPa. By its turn, Hi8 presented a compressive modulus of 0.27 ± 0.08 MPa and dynamical mechanical properties ranging from 1.03 ± 0.08 MPa to 1.56 ± 0.13 MPa. In vitro bioactivity studies showed formation of apatite crystals onto the surface of Hi8 and Hi16 bottom layers. Human meniscus cells (hMCs) and human primary osteoblasts were cultured separately onto the top layer (SF8 and SF16) and bottom layer (SF8/TCP and SF16/TCP) of the hierarchical sca ffolds Hi8 and Hi16, respectively. Both cell types showed good adhesion and proliferation as denoted by the live/dead staining, Alamar Blue assay and DNA quanti fication analysis. Subcutaneous implantation in mice revealed weak in flammation and sca ffold’s integrity. The hierarchical indirect printed SF sca ffolds can be promising candidate for meniscus TE sca ffolding applications due their suitable mechanical properties, good biological performance and possibility of being applied in a patie

关键词： Patient-specific Indirect printing Hierarchical Silk fibroin Enzymatic-cross-linking Meniscus

Antidiabetic effects of galactomannans from Adenanthera pavonina *** streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第2期11卷 116-122页

作者： Icaro Gusmao Pinto Vieira Francisca Noelia pereira mendes Sabrina Cesar da Silva Raquel Teixeira Terceiro Paim Bruno Bezerra da Silva Stephen Rathinaraj Benjamin Eridan Orlando pereira Tramontina Florean Maria Izabel Florindo Guedes Technological Development Park(PADETEC) Federal University of CearaPici Campus60455-970FortalezaCearaBrazil Department of Health and Nutrition State University of CearaAv.Dr.Silas Munguba 1700Itaper campus60714-903ForalezaCearaBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the antidiabetic effect of galactomannans extracted from Adenanthera pavonina's ***(GAP) in streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic ***:The preliminary galactomannan yield from Adenanthera pavonina *** and extraction products composition were *** chemical characterization methods like thin layer chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ~1H and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance, and molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography have been employed to characterize the extracted *** mice were divided in four groups: Normal control, diabetic control, GAP(1% and 2%) treated and standard drug treated *** mice received treatment daily for 30 *** was induced by STZ at a single dose of 120 mg/*** weight, water and food intake, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides were *** analysis of pancreas and liver were performed to evaluate STZ-induced tissue ***: The isolated and extracted galactomannan from Adenanthera pavonina was confirmed by various chemical characterization *** exhibited a 1.46:1 mannose: galactose ratio, and high molar *** GAP enriched food decreased glycaemia, total cholesterol and *** didn't interfere on food intakes or body weight, although it increased water ***, the relative liver weight indicated toxic galactomannan effects on the histopathological changes of the pancreas in STZ induced ***: It is concluded that GAP is a natural product that contains potent galactomannan and is useful in preventing and treating diabetes.

关键词： Adenanthera pavonina Galactomannans Diabetes Glycaemia Total cholesterol Triacylglycerol

Optical Microscopy as a Tool to Correlate Morphology and Thermal Properties of Extruded PET/PC Reactive Blends

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第8期2卷 1033-1040页

作者： Luis Claudio mendes patricia Soares da Costa pereira Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano-IMA Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ Centro de Tecnologia Bloco J P.O.Box 68525 Avenida Horácio Macedo 2030 -21941-598 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil

Catalysed and uncatalysed reactive extruded poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(bisphenol-A carbonate) (PET/PC) blends phase structure at compositional range containing 0-100 wt% of both parent polymers were evaluated. Phase separation was supported by TG/DTG, DMA and DSC. The changes on Tg and Tm of the parent polymers were associated to the esterification and transesterification reactions inside the phases and into the interfacial region. According to optical observations, not yet published in this matter, the blend morphology was dictated, either composition or melt flow rate and in the whole composition range, a matrix-droplet morphology was noticed. PET was only able to be crystallized in blends in which it was the matrix. Mostly, the PET/PC blends revealed to be partially miscible systems in which the level of the transesterification/esterification reactions was driven by the kind of matrix. The latter showed great influence on the thermal properties.

关键词： PET/PC Phase Structure Morphology OM DMA DSC TG/DTG