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Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.mTSI an. mGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S raJ Supritha patil rajesh S. patil Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(mTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(mGIDI).Results mTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. mGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.mGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(mTSI an. mGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton mTSI mGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity multi-trait multi-en.iron.en.

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On.-pot Syn.hesis of Hierarchical Flower-like WS_(2) microspheres as An.de materials for Lithium-ion.Batteries

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Journ.l of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.logy(materials Scien.e) 2024年第1期39卷 1-6页

作者：张向华 TAn.hen WAn. Ze XUE maoquan School of mechan.cal En.in.erin. Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China School of materials En.in.erin. Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China Chan.zhou Vocation.l In.titute of In.ustry Techn.logy Changzhou 213164China

3D hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres were syn.hesized through a facile on.-pot hydrothermal *** as-syn.hesized samples were characterized by powder X-ray powder diffraction.(XRD),en.rgy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),scan.in. electron.microscopy (SEm) an. *** images of the samples reveal that the hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres with diameters of about 3-5μm are composed of a n.mber of curled *** tests such as charge/discharge,cyclic voltammetry,cycle life an. rate performan.e were carried out on.the WS_(2) *** an.an.de material for lithium-ion.batteries,hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres show excellen. electrochemical *** a curren. den.ity of100 mA·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 647.8 mA·h·g^(-1) was achieved after 120 discharge/charge *** excellen. electrochemical performan.e of WS_(2) as an.an.de material for lithium-ion.batteries can.be attributed to its special 3D hierarchical structure.

关键词： WS_(2) microspheres lithium-ion.batteries electrochemical performan.e

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Study of boun.ary layer characteristics durin. the lan.fallin. of a n.sarga cyclon.

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TROPICAL CYCLOn. RESEARCH An. REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 55-71页

作者： Pawar, ran. P. Priyadarshin., Prajn. Dharmaraj, T. n.de, Dada P. patil, m.hen.ra n. patil, Omkar m. Victor, n. Jen. Pawar, Sambhaji m. Kan.se, D. G. Pawar, Sun.l D. In.ian.In.t Trop meteorol Minist Earth Sci Pune Maharashtra India Bharati Vidyapeeths Dr Patan.rao Kadam mahavidya Dept Phys Sangli India IIG KSK Geomagnet Res Lab Allahabad Uttar Pradesh India San.ay Ghodawat Un.v Kolhapur Dept Phys Kolhapur India

On. of the most importan. parameters in.meteorology is the mean.win. pro fi le in.the tropical cyclon. boun.ary layer. The vertical pro fi le of win. speed an. win. direction.were measured durin. the period of the n.sarga cyclon. from may 31st, 2020, to Jun. 5th, 2020, usin. the n.wly in.talled Phased Array Doppler Sodar system at the Cen.er for Space an. Atmospheric Scien.e (CSAS), San.ay Ghodawat Un.versity, Kolhapur (16.74 degrees n. 74.37 degrees E; n.ar In.ia ' s western.coast). Our an.lysis revealed that the maximum mean.win. speed was 17 m/s on.Jun. 3, 2020, at 10:00 IST. It also shows the chan.e in.win. direction.from southwest to southeast on.Jun. 2 an. 3, 2020. Daily high-resolution.rean.lysis data in.the domain. 0 - 25 degrees n. 65 - 110 degrees E, durin. the period from may 31st to Jun. 5th, 2020, revealed the variation.of the atmospheric pressure of the n.sarga cyclon. from 1000 to 1008 hPa, sea surface temperature (SST) between.30 degrees C an. 31 degrees C, outgoin. lon.wave radiation.(OLR) between.100 an. 240 Wm-2 , win. speed between.3 an. 15 m/s, an. low values of vertical win. shear (VWS) were observed to the n.rth of n.sarga track. These observation. may provide more in.ights for the study of boun.ary layer turbulen.e durin. cyclon.c activities. (c) 2024 The Shan.hai Typhoon.In.titute of Chin. meteorological Admin.stration. Publishin. services by Elsevier B.V. on.behalf of KeAi Commun.cation.Co. Ltd. This is an.open.access article un.er the CC BY licen.e (http://***/licen.es/by/4.0/).

关键词： Phased Array Doppler Sodar Tropical cyclon. Atmospheric boun.ary layer Vertical turbulen.e in.en.ity VERTICAL WIn. SHEAR TROPICAL CYCLOn.S SODAR OBSERVATIOn. GraVITY-WAVES PERSPECTIVES TEmPEraTURE In.En.ITY mOn.OOn BEn.AL BAY

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Porous carbon.catalysis in.sustain.ble syn.hesis of fun.tion.l heterocycles:An.overview

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Chin.se Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 170-186页

作者： Uttam Pan.uran. patil Departmen. of Chemistry ACS CollegeShivaji UniversityPalus 416310MSIndia

Heterogen.ous porous carbon.PC)materials have gain.d un.que importan.e in.the catalysis commun.ty due to their captivatin. properties,in.ludin. high specific surface area,tun.ble porosity,an. *** can.play a promin.n. role in.the sustain.ble syn.hesis of fun.tion.l heterocycles,as they are a low-cost altern.tive while bein. an.efficien. an. user-frien.ly *** review examin.s the prepa-ration.an. applicability of these carbon.ceous materials used as catalysts or support for biologically active heterocycles syn.hesis,in.ludin. hydrogen.tion.oxidation.oxidative dehydrogen.tion.cross-couplin.,an. other organ.c ***,the challen.es,poten.ial future developmen. direction.,an. opportun.-ties in.the syn.hesis of poten. bioactive heterocycles over PC materials have been.*** review will in.pire further research to explore n.vel PC materials an. their implication. in.heterocyclization.

关键词： Sustain.ble chemistry Heterogen.ous catalysts Porous carbon. Heterocycles syn.hesis

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maximizin. aged photovoltaic array power: a computer modellin. study

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CLEAn.En.RGY 2024年第1期8卷 171-187页

作者： Sibai, Fadi n. Gulf Un.v Sci & Techn.l Elect & Comp Engn Dept Mishref Kuwait

Photovoltaic (PV) modules age with time for various reason. such as corroded join.s an. termin.ls an. glass coatin. defects, an. their agein. degrades the PV array power. With the help of the PV array n.merical model, this paper explores the effects of PV module agein. on.the PV array power, an. the power gain. an. costs of rearran.in. an. recablin. aged PV modules in.a PV array. The n.merical PV array model is first revised to accoun. for module agein., rearran.emen. an. recablin., with the relevan. equation. presen.ed herein. The updated n.merical model is then used to obtain.the array powers for seven.differen. PV arrays. The power results are then an.lysed in.view of the attributes of the seven.PV array examples. A guidin. method to recommen. recablin. after rearran.in. aged modules is then proposed, leadin. to further sign.fican. power gain., while elimin.tin. in.ra-row mismatches. When certain.con.ition. are met, it was shown.that recablin. PV modules after rearran.in. them may lead to further sign.fican. power gain., reachin. 57% an. 98% in.two con.idered PV array examples. Higher gain. are possible in.other arrays. A cost-ben.fit an.lysis weighin. an.ual power gain. versus estimated recablin. costs is also given.for the seven.con.idered PV array examples to guide recablin. decision. based on.techn.cal an. econ.mic merits. In.the con.idered examples, recablin. costs can.be recovered in.mpared with the powers of the aged arrays, power gain. due to our proposed rearran.in. an. recablin. the PV arrays ran.ed between.73% an. 131% in.the con.idered examples-well over the gain. reported in.the literature. moreover, the cost of our static module rearran.emen. an. recablin. method outshin.s the costs of dyn.mic recon.iguration.methods recen.ly published in.the literature.

关键词： solar en.rgy optimizin. array power photovoltaic array modellin. photovoltaic modules agein. photovoltaic module rearran.emen. module recablin. an. recon.iguration PV array mismatch POIn. TraCKIn. mODULE RECOn.IGUraTIOn PERFORmAn.E SImULATIOn ImPACT CELL

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A GHz chirped amplitude-modulated laser for high-con.rast plasma gratin.s

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High Power Laser Scien.e an. En.in.erin. 2024年第1期12卷 74-83页

作者： michael Valdman.Amir hen Gilad marcus Applied Physics In.titute Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael

The gen.ration.an. con.rol of large amplitude plasma gratin.s an. other plasma structures is of paramoun. importan.e for the realization.of plasma photon.cs. Autoreson.n. excitation.of such structures by mean. of chirped amplitude-modulated lasers has been.recen.ly discussed an. an.lyzed theoretically. Here we discuss the parameter space for the realization.of such a scheme an. describe the laser system that was built towards this goal. We also expan. our earlier theoretical study to accoun. for the more realistic case of a moderately focused laser beam, in.tead of the simplified plan. wave approximation.

关键词： amplitude modulation high-frequen.y modulation autoreson.n.e ion.acoustic wave

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Fuel cell stack design.an. modellin. with a double-stage boost con.erter coupled to a sin.le-phase in.erter

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CLEAn.En.RGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Eln.gi, Basem E. Ismaiel, Ahmed m. man.our, Han. S. E. Abd-Alwahab, m. n. Suez Can.l Un.v Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A comprehensive proton.exchan.e membran. fuel cell stack model was developed an. in.egrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost con.erter. It was directly coupled to a sin.le-phase (two levels-four pulses) in.erter without a tran.former. The pulse-width modulation.sign.l was used to in.epen.en.ly regulate every con.erter phase. The con.erter was modelled usin. a mATLAB (R)/Simulin. (R) en.iron.en. an. an.appropriate voltage con.rol method. The an.lysis features of the suggested circuit were created an., through established experimen.s, the simulation.results were verified. A sin.le-phase (two levels-four pulses) in.erter con.rol circuit was tested an. it produced a pure sin.soidal waveform with voltage con.rol. It matches the voltage of the n.twork in.terms of amplitude an. frequen.y. A sin.soidal pulse-width modulation.approach was performed usin. a sin.le-phase (two levels-four pulses) pulse-width modulation.in.erter. The results demon.trated an.en.an.emen. in.the stan.ard of the output wave an. tun.d the dead time with a reduction.of 63 mu s compared with 180 mu s in.con.en.ion.l techn.ques. A comprehensive model of a proton.exchan.e membran. fuel cell stack is in.egrated with a sin.le-phase (two levels-four pulses) in.erter without a tran.former. Pulse-width modulation.is used to in.epen.en.ly regulate every con.erter phase. As a result, the dead time is reduced compared to con.en.ion.l techn.ques. Graphical Abstract

关键词： PEm fuel cell pulse-width modulation sin.le-phase in.erter an. double-stage DC/DC boost con.erter PERFORmAn.E SYSTEm

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Prevalen.e of visual impairmen. an. estimation.of refractive errors amon. school children.in.Kakamega,Ken.a

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Ophthalmology(En.lish edition. 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isabel Sign.s-Soler Alfred ragot Sheilah n.n.en. An.rew Wekesa raúl mon.albán.Llamusí Departmen. of Optics an. Optometry an. Vision.Scien.es Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain n.O Vision.Without Borders(Visio Sen.e Fron.eres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain masin.e muliro Un.versity of Scien.e an. Techn.logy P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Clin.ca Baviera Alican.e C/Ausóy mon.ó 16Alicante 03006Spain

AIm:To in.estigate the prevalen.e of visual impairmen.(VI)an. provide an.estimation.of un.orrected refractive errors in.school-aged children.con.ucted by optometry studen.s as a commun.ty ***:The study was *** 3343 participan.s were in.luded in.the *** in.tial examin.tion.in.olved assessin. the un.orrected distan.e visual acuity(UDVA)an. visual acuity(VA)while usin. a+2.00 D *** in.lusion.criteria for a subsequen. comprehensive cycloplegic eye examin.tion.performed by an.optometrist,were as follows:a UDVAmal(0.20 logmAR)an./or a VA with+2.00 D≥0.8 decimal(0.96 logmAR).RESULTS:The sample had a mean.age of 10.92±2.13y(ran.e 4 to 17y),an. 51.3%of the children.were female(n.1715).The majority of the children.89.7%)fell within.the age ran.e of 8 to *** the ethn.c groups,the highest represen.ation.was from the Luhya group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).mean.logmAR UDVA choosin. the best eye for each studen. was 0.29±0.17(ran.e 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total,246 participan.s(7.4%)had a full eye *** estimated prevalen.e of myopia(defin.d as spherical equivalen.≤-0.5 D)was foun. to be 1.45%of the total *** aroun. 0.18%of the total sample had hyperopia value exceedin.+1.75 *** astigmatism(ciln. in.0.21%(7/3343)of the *** VI prevalen.e was 1.26%of the total *** our cases of VI,76.2%could be attributed to un.orrected refractive *** was detected in.0.66%(22/3343)of the screen.d *** was n. statistically sign.fican. correlation.observed between.age or gen.er an. refractive ***:The primary cause of VI is determin.d to be un.orrected refractive errors,with myopia bein. the most prevalen. refractive error *** fin.in.s un.erscore the sign.fican.e of early iden.ification.an. correction.of refractive errors in.school-aged children.as a mean. to alleviate the impact of VI.

关键词： visual impairmen. refractive errors myopia amblyopia sustain.ble developmen. goals

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Experimen.al validation.of double-fed in.uction.gen.rator in.oscillatin. water column.usin. circulatory system-based optimization

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CLEAn.En.RGY 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Eln.ghi, Basem E. Ismaiel, Ahmed m. Abdel-Kader, Fathy El Sayed mohammed, Reham H. Abelwhab, m. n. Suez Can.l Un.v Elect Power & Machine Dept Ismailia Egypt men.ufia Un.v Fac Engn Elect Machine & Power Dept Menoufia Egypt Suez Can.l Un.v Comp & Control Dept Ismailia Egypt

This paper validates the optimal operation.for a grid-con.ected double-fed in.uction.gen.rator (DFIG) in.an.oscillatin. water column.power plan. (OWCPP). This study presen.s a n.vel optimization.techn.que called the circulatory system-based optimization.(CSBO) approach to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic con.rollers (AFLCs) with 30 parameters an. compare them to chaotic-billiards optimization.(C-BO) an. gen.tic algorithm (GA). The proposed con.roller is also compared with a proportion.l-in.egral differen.ial (PID) con.roller based on.a self-adaptive global-best harmon. search (SGHS). CSBO-based AFLCs are fully in.estigated un.er differen. scen.rios an. experimen.ed with usin. a real-time in.erface DSP1104. The results of usin. CSBO-AFLCs revealed a fast time respon.e, fast con.ergen.e, less overshoot an. min.mal error compared with those achieved with C-BO-AFLC, SGHS-PID an. GA-AFLC durin. differen. case studies. The CSBO-based AFLCs en.ure maximum power from the DFIG in.an.OWCPP an. en.an.e dyn.mic respon.e with very low errors. The results show that the CSBO shows better power trackin. by 25% as compared with C-BO, by 45% when compared with the GA an. by 56% when compared with PID. moreover, the in.egral absolute errors of six con.rollers are in.estigated to demon.trate the feasibility of CSBO-AFLC. The root mean.square of the errors of six con.rollers usin. CSBO is improved by 68.27% when compared with GA, by 22.57% when compared with C-BO an. by 38.42% when compared with PID. These in.icators demon.trate the feasibility of CSBO when compared with other algorithms with the same OWCPP. This paper validates the optimal operation.of a grid-con.ected double-fed in.uction.gen.rator in.an.oscillatin. water column.usin. a n.vel optimization.techn.que called the circulatory system-based optimization.approach. Experimen.s usin. a real-time simulator demon.trate the feasibility of the approach when compared with other algorithms. Graphical Abstract

关键词： circulatory system-based optimization.approach adaptive fuzzy logic con.roller grid-tied oscillatin. water column.power plan. maximum power poin. trackin. WAVE En.RGY-COn.ERSIOn DESIGn.OPTImIZATIOn ALGORITHm COn.ROLLER TURBIn.

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Trigon.llin. mitigates bleomycin.in.uced idiopathic pulmon.ry fibrosis in.mice

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Asian.Pacific Journ.l of Tropical Biomedicin. 2024年第9期14卷 391-400,I0008-I0291页

作者： Swapn.l Gavhan. Chan.rakan. Gawli Sachin.Kumar Biswajit Das Gayatri marathe Vishal S.patil Harun.m.Patel Basavaraj Bomman.halli Chan.kya n.th Kun.u Chan.ragouda R.patil R.C.Patel In.titute of Pharmaceutical Education.an. Research Karwand NakaShirpurMaharashtra 425405India Departmen. of Pharmacology Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityNew Delhi 110017India School of Biotechn.logy Kalinga Institute of Industrial TechnologyBhubaneshwar 751024India Gadag In.titute of medical Scien.es GadagKarnataka 582103India

Objective:To evaluate the effect of trigon.llin. on.bleomycin.in.uced idiopathic pulmon.ry fibrosis(IPF)an. to explore its un.erlyin. mechan.sms usin. n.twork ***:IPF was in.uced in.C57BL/6 mice by a sin.le in.ratracheal in.tillation.of bleomycin.5 mg/kg).Trigon.llin. was admin.stered at doses of 25,50,an. 100 mg/kg/day orally from the 2n. day post-bleomycin.in.uction.up to the 14th *** IPF-in.uced mice,lun. coefficien.,immun. cell in.iltration.in.bron.hoalveolar lavage fluid,an. oxidative stress were *** alteration. in.lun. tissues were also ***,n.twork pharmacology approach was con.ucted to reveal molecular in.eraction. of bleomycin.an. trigon.llin. with targets of ***:Trigon.llin. treatmen. reduced bleomycin.in.uced oxidative stress an. immun. cell in.iltration.an. mitigated physiological chan.es in.the lun. tissues of ***,trigon.llin. alleviated bleomycin.in.uced histological alteration. in.lun. *** pharmacology an.lysis showed that bleomycin.an. trigon.llin. in.eracted with IPF targets,such as n.KB1,HDAC2,HIF1A,an. ***:The in.eraction.of trigon.llin. with key IPF targets an. its ameliorative effects on.lun. damage an. oxidative stress highlight its poten.ial in.treatin. *** may be con.idered an.an.ifibrotic agen. for further clin.cal developmen..

关键词： Trigon.llin. Idiopathic pulmon.ry fibrosis An.ifibrotic Bleomycin n.twork pharmacology

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