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Assessment of Cement Dust Deposit in a Cement Factory in Cotonou (Benin)

Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第7期6卷 675-682页

作者： Theodore Soussia patient guedenon Rafiou Lawani Claudia Doutetien Gbaguidi Patrick A. Edorh Medical and Health National Institute University of Abomey Calavi Cotonou Benin Military and Teaching Hospital/Center of University Hospital Cotonou Benin Research Laboratory in Biochemistry and Environmental Toxicology Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey Calavi Cotonou Benin School of Health sciences Houdegbe North American University of Benin Cotonou Benin Faculty of Science of Health University of Abomey Calavi Cotonou Benin

In order to assess the cement dust levels at the factory of the Beninese Cement Industry (BCI), at Xwlacodji, seven sampling stations (numbered 1 to 7) were set inside the industry and nine (numbered 8 to 16) were set around the factory in January, February, August and December. With the method of stainless steel plate according to NFX 43-007 AFNOR Standard, the different stations were monitored daily for dust collection all month long. The results revealed that the mean values of cement dusts inside BCI in g/m2/day ranged from 1.608 to 8.752 in January, from 1.13068 to 6.14924 in February, from 0.9654 to 5.2502 for August and from 1.7220 to 9.3620 for December. With regard to outside BCI, the mean values of dusts rose from 8.8760 to 18.9620 in December. The lowest mean values 3.2719 and 4.4124 were respectively recorded in February and August whereas the highest values 17.7309 and 18.9620 were respectively recorded in January and December. Our study revealed month variation in cement dust deposition with the highest values in December and January and the lowest values in February and August. It was observed that the content in cement dusts recorded outside the cement industry were extremely higher than those recorded inside the cement industry. The values in the present study have far exceeded all the international safety values (1 g/m2/day for AFNOR and 350 mg/m2/day TA-Luft) and could pose health hazards. Therefore protective measures are suggested to mitigate the risk of occupational hazards for the cement industrial workers.

关键词： Cement Dust Factory Xwlacodji Health Hazards

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Kawasaki Disease in a Togolese Child

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期12卷 293-296页

作者： Koffi Mawuse guedenon Doguénsaga Borgatia Attah Djatougbe Ayaovi Elie Akolly Mawouto Fiawoo Kokou Placide Agbo-Kpati Adama Dodji Gbadoe Department of Pediatrics CHU Sylvanus Olympio University of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Cardiology CHR Sokodé University of Kara Kara Togo Department of Pediatrics GHEF Site de Marne La Vallée Jossigny France

Introduction: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a severe febrile vasculitis that affects children under 5 years of age. The severity of KD is related to coronary involvement. Few cases have been reported in sub-Saharan Africa. Objective: We present a clinical observation of a Togolese infant to illustrate the typical clinical picture that every pediatrician should know. Observation: The patient was a 20-month-old infant from Togo who presented with conjunctivitis, cheilitis, stomatitis, and pharyngitis in a febrile setting. There was a satellite sub-maxillary adenopathy. There was a persistent biological inflammatory syndrome with thrombocytosis and a doppler ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of a coronary aneurysm. Treatment was based on corticosteroid therapy and acetylsalicylic acid with success. Conclusion: KD involves cardiac complications that require rigorous and sometimes long-term monitoring to prevent death.

关键词： Kawasaki Disease Lympho-Cutaneous-Mucosal Syndrome Vascularity Coronary Aneurysm

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