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Garg incontinence scores: New scoring system on the horizon to evaluate fecal incontinence. Will it make a difference?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 204-210页

作者： Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina parvez sheikh Darya D Shlyk Pankaj Garg Department of Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Oncologic Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Colorectal Surgery Saifee HospitalMumbai 400004MaharashtraIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia

The main aim of this opinion review is to comment on the recent article published by Garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593–*** authors in the published article developed a new scoring system,Garg incon-tinence scores(GIS),for fecal incontinence(FI).FI is a chronic debilitating disease that has a severe negative impact on the quality of life of the *** IV criteria define FI as multiple episodes of solid or liquid stool passed into the clothes at least twice a *** associated social stigmatization often leads to significant under-reporting of the condition,which further impairs *** important point is that the complexity and vagueness of the disease make it difficult for the patients to properly define and report the magnitude of the problem to their *** to this,the management becomes even more *** issue is resolved up to a considerable extent by a scoring *** were several scoring systems in use for the last three *** prominent of them were the Cleveland Clinic scoring system or the Wexner scoring system,*** Hospital or Vaizey’s scores,and the FI severity ***,there were several shortcomings in these scoring *** the opinion review,we tried to analyze the strength of GIS and compare it to the existing scoring *** main pitfalls in the existing scoring systems were that most of them gave equal weightage to different types of FI(solid,liquid,flatus,etc.),were not comprehensive,and took only the surgeon’s perception of FI into *** GIS,almost all shortcomings of previous scoring systems had been addressed:different weights were assigned to different types of FI by a robust statistical methodology;the scoring system was made comprehensive by including all types of FI that were previously omitted(urge,stress and mucus FI)and gave priority to patients’rather than the physicians’perceptions while developing the scoring *** to this,GIS in

关键词： Fecal incontinence Scoring system Urge Stress Flatus

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Surface Morphology and Thermo-Electrical Energy Analysis of Polyaniline (PANI) Incorporated Cotton Fabric

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 1-12页

作者： Md.Shohan parvez Md.Mustafizur Rahman Mahendran Samykano Mohammad Yeakub Ali Automotive Engineering Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekanMalaysia Department of Textile Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&Technology(KUET)KhulnaBangladesh Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes(CARIFF) Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuhraya Tun RazakGambangMalaysia Mechanical Engineering Programme Area Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiBruneiDarussalam

With the exponential development in wearable electronics,a significant paradigm shift is observed from rigid electronics to flexible wearable ***(PANI)is considered as a dominant material in this sector,as it is endowed with the optical properties of both metal and ***,its widespread application got delineated because of its irregular rigid form,level of conductivity,and precise choice of *** PANI in textile materials can generate promising functionality for wearable *** research work employed a straightforward in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization to synthesize PANI on Cotton fabric surfaces with varying dopant(HCl)***-treatment using NaOH is implemented to improve the conductivity of the fabric surface by increasing the monomer *** research explores the morphological and structural analysis employing SEM,FTIR and *** surface resistivity was measured using a digital multimeter,and thermal stability is measured using *** successful polymerization,a homogenous coating layer is *** is revealed that the simple pre-treatment technique significantly reduces the surface resistivity of Cotton fabric to 1.27 kΩ/cm with increasing acid concentration and thermal *** electro-thermal energy can also reach up to 38.2°C within 50 s with a deployed voltage of 15 *** modified fabric is anticipated to be used in thermal regulation,supercapacitor,sensor,UV shielding,antimicrobial and other prospective functional applications.

关键词： Polyaniline cotton in-situ polymerization SEM TGA heating fabric

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A review of salivary composition changes induced by fasting and its impact on health

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 50-64页

作者： Nurul Fadhilah Kamalul Aripin NIdayu Zahid Mohd Aizat Abdul Rahim Hashim Yaacob parvez I.Haris Zubaidah Haji AbdRahim Rauzah Hashim School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam 40450Malaysia Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Faculty of DentistryUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia UMSC Dental Specialist Clinic UM Dentistry TowerUniversiti MalayaMedical CentreKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Leicester School of Allied Health Sciences De Montfort UniversityLeicester LE19BHUnited Kingdom Chancellery(Research and Innovation) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Human saliva is an indispensable fluid that maintains a healthy oral cavity which otherwise can lead to oral diseases(dental caries and periodontitis).In addition,salivary metabolites and microbiome profile provide early detection of systemic diseases such as cancer and *** diagnostic has gained popularity due to its non-invasive sampling ***(abstinence from food or drink or both)research for weight loss and improve health is common,but studies using fasting saliva are *** metabolites in fasting saliva have been reported with interesting results,which can be enhanced by considering different confounding *** example,fasting saliva contains higher salivary nitrite,which is related to nitric oxide(NO).NO is a vasodilator supporting the healthy function of endothelial cells and its deficiency is connected to many *** timely supply of NO through exogenous and endogenous means is highlighted and the potential advantage of fasting salivary composition changes in relation to COVID-19 infection is *** review aims to provide a general discussion on the salivary composition,properties,and functions of the whole saliva,including the health benefits of fasting.

关键词： Saliva Fasting Nitrate Nitrite Nitric oxide

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Relationship between Seed Priming Mediated Seedling Vigor and Yield Performance of Spring Wheat

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1159-1177页

作者： Md.parvez Anwar Masuma Akhter Sharmin Aktar Sinthia Afsana Kheya A.K.M.Mominul Islam Sabina Yeasmin Ahmed Khairul Hasan Md.Harun Or Rashid Department of Agronomy Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Seed priming is a pre-germinated technique that can enhance seed germination percentage,faster and synchro-nized germination,better seedling growth,and yield under stress *** ascertain the most effective seed priming method that would ensure the potential yield of wheat in Bangladesh,two experiments were carried out from December 2021 to March 2022 at the Department of Agronomy,Bangladesh Agricultural *** wheat varieties namely BARI Gom-28 and BWMRI Gom-1 were subjected to a range of priming chemicals in both lab and pot *** compounds included the following:control(no priming),hydropriming(distilled water),10000 ppm KNO_(3),15000 ppm KNO_(3),40000 ppm Mannitol,60000 ppm Mannitol,10000 ppm NaCl,20000 ppm NaCl,100 ppm PEG,150 ppm PEG,500 ppm NaOCl,1000 ppm NaOCl,10000 ppm CaCl_(2),20000 ppm CaCl_(2),10000 ppm KCl and 20000 ppm KCl.A complete randomized design(CRD)with three repli-cations was used to set up the *** results showed that BARI Gom-28 and BWMRI Gom-1 responded best to KCl priming in terms of rapid seed germination and strong seedling *** the other hand,the best priming agents for plant growth and productivity turned out to be CaCl_(2) and *** results of this study support the possibility of using seed priming as a technique to improve wheat plant development and output by raising seed emergence and survival rates.

关键词： Priming seedling percentage germination growth yield wheat

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Driving forces of continuing evolution of rotaviruses

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 58-70页

作者： Mohamad Saifudin Hakim Faris Muhammad Gazali Suci Ardini Widyaningsih Mohammad Khalid parvez Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine Erasmus MC-University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDNetherlands Viral Infection Working Group International Society of Antimicrobial ChemotherapyLondon EC4R 9ANUnited Kingdom Master Program in Biotechnology Postgraduate SchoolUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta55281Indonesia Master of Medical Sciences in Clinical Investigation Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States Department of Pharmacognosy College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Rotaviruses are non-enveloped double-stranded RNA virus that causes acute diarrheal diseases in children(<5 years).More than 90%of the global rotavirus infection in humans was caused by Rotavirus group *** infection has caused more than 200000 deaths annually and predominantly occurs in the low-income *** evolution is indicated by the strain dynamics or the emergence of the unprecedented *** major factors that drive the rotavirus evolution include the genetic shift that is caused by the reassortment mechanism,either in the intra-or the ***,other factors are also known to have an impact on rotavirus *** review discusses the structure and types,epidemiology,and evolution of *** article also reviews other supplemental factors of rotavirus evolution,such as genetic reassortment,mutation rate,glycan specificity,vaccine introduction,the host immune respo-nses,and antiviral drugs.

关键词： Rotavirus Epidemiology Evolution Reassortment Vaccine

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彰显活力的伙伴关系——谈亚洲开发银行与中国进出口银行的合作

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海外投资与出口信贷 2024年第03期 9-11+38页

作者：萨法尔·帕尔韦兹亚洲开发银行驻中国代表处

一、亚行与中国的合作伙伴关系中华人民共和国于1986年3月加入亚洲开发银行（以下简称亚行）。当时的中国尚属低收入国家，需要寻求资金、技术和知识支持来助推本国发展。1986年的亚行刚成立不久，在资金短缺又难以摆脱“贫困枷锁”的... 详细信息

一、亚行与中国的合作伙伴关系中华人民共和国于1986年3月加入亚洲开发银行（以下简称亚行）。当时的中国尚属低收入国家，需要寻求资金、技术和知识支持来助推本国发展。1986年的亚行刚成立不久，在资金短缺又难以摆脱“贫困枷锁”的亚太地区提供项目融资。三十余载过去，中国和亚行都发生了巨大变化。中国已从一个以农业就业为主的低收入经济体转变成中高收入的制造业和服务业大国，从资本与技术净输入国转变成国际领先的金融、技术和知识合作输出国。亚行的业务触角不再局限于基础设施项目融资，而是延伸成提供一系列金融、政策和知识解决方案等广泛业务的机构，同时还发展成为亚太地区的气候银行。

关键词：亚洲开发银行资金短缺合作伙伴关系中国进出口银行低收入国家亚行项目融资亚太地区

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Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Paleoproterozoic orthogneisses and granitoids of the Banded Gneissic Complex,central Rajasthan,NW India:Implications for crustal reworking processes

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第2期42卷 373-386页

作者： Iftikhar Ahmad T.P.Abdul Latheef M.E.A.Mondal Ismail S.Hamidullah Kamaal parvez Department of Geology Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarhU.P 202002India Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667India

Granitoids and orthogneisses(1.7 Ga)from the northern part of the Banded Gneissic Complex(BGC-II domain),Aravalli Craton(NW India)are geochemically analyzed to understand the geodynamic condition and crustal evolution *** samples are metaluminous to peraluminous(molar A/CNK:0.74±2.12),and characterized by Eu-anomaly ranging from 0.17 to 1.06,Fe_(2)O_(3)^(T)/(Fe_(2)O_(3)^(T)+MgO)from 0.8 to 0.9 and high magmatic zircon saturation temperature(>830°C)which are the features suggestive of A-type granite *** discrimination diagrams classify the samples as post-collisional extensional A2-type *** characteristics along with trace element ratios[(Y/Nb)_(N)=0.15 to 4.33(avg.0.76),(Th/Nb)_(N)=4.63 to 255.47(avg.63.13),(Th/Ta)_(N)=1.37 to 9.84(avg.8.86),(Ce/Pb)_(N)=0.05 to 3.05(avg.1.43)]indicate that the rocks were derived from a plagioclase-rich and garnet-free crustal source under lowpressure ***,it is also proposed that tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite(TTG)rocks which occur dominantly in southern Rajasthan(BGC-I)are precursors and their partial melting led to the generation of the studied A-type granite *** studied samples also bear close geochemical similarity with A-type granites of similar age(1.7 Ga)near the Sakhun-Ladera region of northern *** studied A-type granites are believed to be coeval to similar aged A-type granites of the Khetri and Alwar sub-basins of the North Delhi Fold Belt(NDFB).They are comparable in age and magmatic history to recorded A-type magmatism in North America and parts of the Chinese *** large geographical extents of synchronous A-type granites are proposed to be related to the Columbia Supercontinent assembly(ca.1.7 Ga;postcollisional granites).Thus,based on the studied extensional granites,we surmise that BGC-II was part of the Columbia Supercontinent.

关键词： Banded Gneissic Complex(BGC II) Aravalli Craton A-type granites Orthogneisses Rifting of Columbia

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Soft tissue compartment bleed-the iceberg phenomenon:a case report

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2023年第1期3卷 32-35页

作者： Ramesh Vaidyanathan parvez Mohi Ud Din Dar Dinesh Bagaria Amit Gupta Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma CenterAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesVijaypurJammuJammu and KashmirIndia

Introduction:Hemorrhage control is the essence of trauma *** teaching is 1 on the floor(ie,external bleeding)and 4 more(thoracic cavity,abdomen,retroperitoneum,and long bones).In this case report,we present a unique case with concealed bleeding into the soft tissue compartment leading to *** case triggered to consider the soft tissue compartment as the sixth potential bleeding site in trauma patients in hemorrhagic *** presentation:We present the case with concealed bleeding into the soft tissue compartment posing a challenge in *** presentation,he had a pulse rate of 117 beats/min,a blood pressure of 90/60mmHg,and a Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)score of *** resuscitation,the patient's blood pressure dropped to 70/46 mmHg with a GCS of 7 of *** was then intubated and ***-enhanced computed tomography of the torso revealed a right scapular fracture with a large soft tissue hematoma along the right side of the neck and chest wall,extending up to the right lumbar ***:We suggest that the soft tissue compartment is the sixth potential site of internal bleeding in trauma patients,which should not be overlooked after having ruled out the other 5 sites.

关键词： Case report Hemorrhage Shock Soft tissue injury Trauma

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Mutational analysis of hepatitis E virus ORF1 'Y-domain' : Effects on RNA replication and virion infectivity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第4期23卷 590-602页

作者： Mohammad Khalid parvez Department of Pharmacognosy King Saud University College of PharmacyRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

AIM To investigate the role of non-structural open reading frame 1 "Y-domain" sequences in the hepatitis E virus(HEV) life *** Sequences of human HEV Y-domain(amino acid sequences 216-442) and closely-related viruses were analyzed in silico. Site-directed mutagenesis of the Y-domain(HEV SAR55) was carried out and studied in the replicon-baculovirus-hepatoma cell model. In vitro transcribed m RNA(p SK-GFP) constructs were transfected into S10-3 cells and viral RNA replicating GFP-positive cells were scored by flow cytometry. Mutant virions' infectivity was assayed on na?ve Hep G2/C3 A *** In silico analysis identified a potential palmitoylation-site(C336C337) and an α-helix segment(L410Y411S412W413L414F415E416) in the HEV Y-domain. Molecular characterization of C336 A, C337 A and W413 A mutants of the three universally conserved residues showed non-viability. Further, of the 10 consecutive saturation mutants covering the entire Y-domain nucleotide sequences(nts 650-1339), three constructs(nts 788-994) severely affected virus replication. This revealed the indispensability of the internal sequences but not of the up- or downstream sequences at the transcriptional level. Interestingly, the three mutated residues corresponded to thedownstream codons that tolerated saturation mutation, indicating their post-translational functional/structural essentiality. In addition, RNA secondary structure prediction revealed formation of stable hairpins(nts 788-994) where saturation mutation drastically inhibited virion infectivity. CONCLUSION This is the first demonstration of the critical role of Y-domain sequences in HEV life cycle, which may involve gene regulation and/or membrane binding in intracellular replication complexes.

关键词：肝炎 E 病毒开的读物框架 1 Y 域 Palmitoylation α 螺旋

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Uses of Invasive Alien Plant Species in Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary of Bangladesh

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Journal of Mountain Science 2010年第4期7卷 380-385页

作者： Md.parvez Rana Fahima Akhter Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Department of Accounting and Information System University of Chittagong

An exploratory survey was conducted on the uses and role of invasive alien species(IAS) to local livelihoods in the Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary in the northeastern hilly region of *** was sampled in 50 quadrates,each 10 m×10 m,and 25 line transects,each 50 m×20 m,through a combination of random and systematic *** discussions were also arranged with fifty local inhabitants(17 % of the total inhabitants) to learn the various uses of IAS.A total of 17 alien plant species belonging to 10 different families,of which Leguminosae constitutes the highest number(5 species),include tree(53%) followed by herb(12%),shrub(12%) and others(weed,climber and palm).The majority of the identified species were found to be used for fuel,followed by timber production,medicinal or curative uses,fodder,and many *** addition to providing various forest products,alien tree species planted in forest plantation help provide many vital ecosystem services such as soil amelioration through nitrogen *** is true that the alien species have some negative impacts on local ecosystems,and not all of them are ***,a national programme must be initiated to distinguish the harmful from the harmless species and to identify the uses and impacts of the former and latter.

关键词：外来入侵物种野生动物保护区外来植物孟加拉国生态系统服务丘陵地区小组讨论会计准则

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