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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第2期14卷 137-161页

作者： Anshu Mathur Chandrachur ghosh partha Roy Ramasare Prasad Rajesh Pratap Singh Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee India

Bioremediation is an eco-compatible and economical approach to counter textile dye menace. The isolated Lentinus squarrosulus AF5 was assessed for decolourization of textile azo dyes, and had shown ~93%, 88% and 70% decolorization of Reactive blue 160 (RB160), Reactive black 5 (RB5) and Amido black 10B (AB10B) respectively. Further analysis using UV-vis, HPLC, and FTIR, 1H NMR had shown the degradation of the dyes. Toxicity analysis of the metabolites was performed using seed germination and plant growth on two agriculturally important plants Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) as well as cytotoxicity analysis using the human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). The dye mix appeared inhibitory for seed germination (20% - 40%), whereas metabolites were non-inhibitory for germination. Treatment of HaCaT cells with of dye mix and metabolites led into 45% and ~100% of cell viability of HaCaT cells respectively. Therefore, metabolites following degradation of the dye mix were observed to be non-toxic.

关键词： Lentinus squarrosulus AF5 Azo Dyes FTIR 1H NMR Catabolism Cytotoxicity

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2009年第6期20卷 1159-1166页

作者： partha Pratim ghosh Jung Sungyong Dept. of Electrical Engineering Univ. of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX 76019 USA

A radiation hard phase-locked loop （PLL） is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time 〈 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter 〈 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.

关键词： phase-locked loop radiation hard self-bias silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor.

Implementation of tristate logic based all optical flip-flop with nonlinear material

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Chinese Optics Letters 2005年第8期3卷 478-479页

作者： partha ghosh Sourangshu Mukhopadhyay Department of Physics and Technophysics Vidyasagar University Midnapore (W)-721 102 West Bengal India

The advantages of multivalued logic in optical parallel computation need no introduction. There are lots of proposals, already reported, where tristate, quarternary state logic operations can be performed with optics. Here we report a new approach to implement tristate logic based all optical flip-flop using optical nonlinear material. The concept and the principle of operation of this type of flip-flop are different from that of the conventional binary one.

关键词： OPNLM BS NLM

Chaos to order： Effect of random predation in a Holling type IV tri-trophic food chain system with closure terms

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2016年第5期9卷 153-170页

作者： partha ghosh Pritha Dast Debasis Mukherjee Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711103 India Department of Mathematics Vivekananda College Thakurpukur Kolkata 700063 India

Complex dynamics of modified Hastings-Powell （HP） model （phytoplankton-zoo- plankton-fish） with Holling type IV functional response and density-dependent morta- lity （closure terms） for top predator species is investigated in this paper. Closure terms describe the mortality of top predator in plankton food chain models. Modified HP model with Holling type IV functional response gives rise to similar type of chaotic dynamics （inverted ＂teacup attractor＂） as observed in original HP model with Holling type II functional response. It is observed that introduction of nonlinear closure terms eliminate chaos and system dynamics becomes stable. Observation of this paper support the ＂Steele-Henderson conjecture＂ that, nonlinear closure terms eliminate or reduces limit cycles and chaos in plankton food chain models. Chaotic or stable dynamics are numerically verified by Lyapunov exponents （LE） method and Sil＇nikov eigenvalue anal- ysis and also illustrated graphically by plotting bifurcation diagrams. It is assumed that mortality of fish population, caused by higher-order predators （which are not explicitly included in the model） is not constant, rather it exhibits random variation through- out the year. To incorporate the effect of random mortality of fish population, white noise term is introduced into the original deterministic model. It is observed that the corresponding stochastic model is stable in mean square when the intensity of noise is small. Keywords： Holling type IV; chaos; closure term; white noise; mean square stability

关键词：随机变化 HollingⅡ型功能性反应食物链系统封闭捕食效应 Lyapunov指数食物链模型均方稳定性

P-type double gate junctionless tunnel field effect transistor

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第1期35卷 27-33页

作者： M.W.Akram Bahniman ghosh Punyasloka Bal partha Mondal Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Microelectronics Research Center

We have investigated the 20 nm p-type double gate junctionless tunnel field effect transistor （P-DGJLTFET） and the impact of variation of different device parameters on the performance parameters of the P-DGJLTFET is discussed. We achieved excellent results of different performance parameters by taking the optimized device parameters of the P-DGJLTFET. Together with a high-k dielectric material （TiO2） of 20 nm gate length, the simulation results of the P-DGJLTFET show excellent characteristics with a high IoN of ～ 0.3 mA/μm, a low/OFF of ～ 30 fA/μm, a high ION/IOFF ratio of ～ 1×10^10, a subthreshold slope （SS） point of ～ 23 mV/decade, and an average SS of ～ 49 mV/decade at a supply voltage of -1 V and at room temperature, which indicates that PDGJLTFET is a promising candidate for sub-22 nm technology nodes in the implementation of integrated circuits.

关键词： junctionless field effect transistor tunnel field effect transistor subthreshold slope

A laterally graded junctionless transistor

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第3期35卷 29-32页

作者： Punyasloka Bal Bahniman ghosh partha Mondal M.W.Akram Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Microelectronics Research Center 10100 Burnet Road University of Texas at Austin

This paper proposes a laterally graded junctionless transistor taking peak doping concentration near the source and drain region, and a gradual decrease in doping concentration towards the center of the channel to improve the I OFF and I ON/I OFF ratio. The decrease of doping concentration in the lateral direction of the channel region depletes a greater number of charge carriers compared to the uniformly doped channel in the OFF-state,which in turn suppresses the OFF state current flowing through the device without greatly affecting the ON state current.

关键词： junctionless field effect transistor laterally graded subthreshold slope

Hetero-gate-dielectric double gate junctionless transistor(HGJLT)with reduced band-to-band tunnelling effects in subthreshold regime

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第6期35卷 19-25页

作者： Bahniman ghosh partha Mondal M.W.Akram Punyasloka Bal Akshay Kumar Salimath Microelectronics Research Center 10100 Burnet RoadUniversity of Texas at Austin Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

We propose a hetero-gate-dielectric double gate junctionless transistor （HGJLT）, taking high-k gate insulator at source side and low-k gate insulator at drain side, which reduces the effects ＆band-to-band tunnelling （BTBT） in the sub-threshold region. A junctionless transistor （JLT） is turned off by the depletion of carriers in the highly doped thin channel （device layer） which results in a significant band overlap between the valence band of the channel region and the conduction band of the drain region, due to off-state drain bias, that triggers electrons to tunnel from the valence band of the channel region to the conduction band of the drain region leaving behind holes in the *** effects of band-to-band tunnelling increase the sub-threshold leakage current, and the accumulation of holes in the channel forms a parasitic bipolar junction transistor （n-p-n BJT for channel JLT） in the lateral direction by the source （emitter）, channel （base） and drain （collector） regions in JLT structure in off-state. The proposed HGJLT reduces the subthreshold leakage current and suppresses the parasitic BJT action in off-state by reducing the band-to-band tunnelling probability.

关键词： hetero-gate-dielectric double gate junctionless transistor band-to-band tunnelling off-state

The leaf extracts of Camellia sinensis (green tea) ameliorate sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress and testicular dysfunction in rats

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2020年第6期9卷 267-274页

作者： Dibyendu Ray Sunidhi Roy Pradip Panda partha Nandi Sandip Mukherjee Subrata ghosh Department of Physiology Serampore CollegeSeramporeHooghly-712201West BengalIndia Department of Statistics Serampore CollegeSeramporeHooghlyW.B.India Government General Degree College LalgarhJhargramWest BengalIndia Department of Physiology Hooghly Mohsin College(PG Section)HooghlyW.B.Pin 712101India

Objective:To investigate the effect of Camellia(C.)sinensis in mitigating oxidative damage and reproductive toxicity in testis induced by sodium fluoride in a rat ***:Twenty-four adult male Wister rats were divided into 4 groups,with 6 rats in each *** 1 orally received distilled water(1 mL/100 g body weight)daily and served as the control group,while group 2 received drinking water with 100 ppm sodium fluoride per day for 21 consecutive days,group 3 was administered with only *** extract by gavage at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight and group 4 received drinking water with 100 ppm sodium fluoride and 100 mg/kg body weight *** leaf extract per day for 21 consecutive *** the end of the treatment,the rats were sacrificed under light ether *** gonado-somatic index,sperm count and motility,serum level of luteinizing hormone and testosterone were *** peroxidation[malondialdehyde(MDA)level],nitric oxide(NO)production,and activities of antioxidant enzymes-superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase,and reduced glutathione level(GSH)were also ***:Sodium fluoride treatment significantly decreased gonado-somatic index,sperm count and motility as well as the serum level of luteinizing hormone and testosterone(P<0.05).The histological examination of testes revealed atrophy and degenerative changes in several seminiferous tubules,along with enhanced interstitial space and a reduced number of Leydig *** was a highly significant increase in NO and MDA production(P<0.05),while SOD,catalase activities and GSH level decreased significantly(P<0.05).However,*** significantly restored testicular weight,sperm parameter,hormonal level(P<0.05),and also reversed MDA and NO generation and antioxidant enzymes activities in the testicular tissue(P<0.05).Conclusions:*** may have an ameliorative role against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative damage in the testis probably because of its antioxidant property.

关键词： Oxidative stress Testicular damage Camellia sinensis Antioxidant Sodium fluoride

Physiological and biochemical characteristics associated with leaf retention in mulberry (<i>Morus</i>spp.)

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Open Journal of Genetics 2011年第3期1卷 27-33页

作者： Subramaniam Gandhi Doss Shyama Prasad Chakraborti Soumen Chattopadhyay Nirvan Kumar Das partha dev.ghosh Kunjupillai Vijayan 不详

Mulberry leaf production plays a key role in the sustainability of silk industry as the silkworm Bom-byx mori can not survive on any other leaf. In fact, silkworm merely acts as an instrument to convert mulberry leaf proteins into the silk proteins. In India, West Bengal is the second highest silk producing state but with varied climatic conditions and suffers to a great extent from non-availability of adequate quantity of quality leaf during the colder months. Delayed sprouting, slow growth rate and higher leaf fall are the major factors contributing this leaf scarcity. To overcome these problems, nine mulberry genotypes, developed through systematic breeding, were tested against the current popular variety for 3 consecutive years taking into account of their performance during the colder months. Annual leaf yield was highest in CT-44 (48 mt/ha/ year) followed by CT-11 (44 mt/ha/year). Leaf senescence was least in CT-44 (9.8%) followed by CT-11 (16.8%) while the check variety showed 20% leaf senescence. Significantly higher values were observed for net photosynthetic rate (Pn) (14.83 μ mol. m-2·s-1);physiological water use efficiency (pWUE) (1.16 8 mol CO2, mol–1 H2O);total soluble protein (TSP) (27.87 mg·g–1·fw);total soluble sugar (TSS) (39.74 mg·g–1 fw);nitrate reductase activity (NRA) (17.78 8 mol. NO2·g–1·fw·h–1) in CT-44. Correlations of these physiological and biochemical characters with leaf yield and leaf senescence (%) revealed highly significant positive correlations of leaf yield with Pn (0.536), TSP (0.674), NRA (0.610), pWUE (0.433), LAI (0.776) and negative correlations with leaf senescence (–0.239). TSS (0.292) and TSP (0.780) had positive association with NRA. Leaf senescence (%) had significant negative association with Pn (–0.755), TSP (–0.462), NRA (–0.438) and pWUE (–0.359). Path coefficient analysis revealed the direct effect of Pn (0.218), TSP (0.449) and LAI (0.730) on leaf yield. The study, therefore, indicated the possibility of using Pn,

关键词： Cold Tolerance Leaf Senescence Mulberry Photosynthetic Rate LAI

Variability, heritability and genetic advance in mulberry (<i>Morus</i>spp.) for growth and yield attributes

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第2期3卷 208-213页

作者： Subramaniam Gandhi Doss Shyama Prasad Chakraborti Sukhen Roychowdhuri Nirvan Kumar Das Kunjupillai Vijayan partha dev.ghosh Mala V. Rajan Syed Mashayak Hussaini Qadri Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Berhampore India Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysore India Central Silk Board BTM Layout Bangalore India Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India Research Extension Center Nabagram India

Genetic improvement of crop plants is brought about by manipulating the genetic makeup through systematic breeding techniques or by employing modern biotechnological tools. Application of systematic breeding technique to a large extent is decided by the knowledge on the genetic control of the traits. Keeping this in view, nine mulberry genotypes were evaluated for different growth and yield attributing traits viz., number of tillers (NT), plant height (PH), total shoot length (TSL), nodal distance (ND), leaf fall % (LF), number of leaves/plant (NLP), weight of 100 fresh leaves (WFL), weight of 100 dry leaves (WDL), single leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI), aboveground biomass (AGB), leaf harvest index (LHI) and leaf yield (LY) and estimated the magnitude of genotypic and phenotypic variation, heritability, genetic advance and correlation coefficients. The broad sense heritability for these traits ranged from 63.942 (WFL) to 13.261 (PH). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for the characters WFL, LF, LA, WDL and LY suggesting the higher genetic control over these traits. Leaf yield showed significantly positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with all other growth traits except PH and LF. Leaf fall had significant negative correlations with all the highly heritable yield attributes viz., ND (-0.379), WDL (-0.225), LA (-0.346), LAI (-0.233) at 1% level and AGB (-0.148), LHI (-0.122) and LY (-0.146) at 5% level. Likewise, it showed positive correlations with TSL (0.558), NLP (0.264) and PH (0.221). Since mulberry is mainly cultivated for leaf yield, genotypes having higher WFL, LA, WDL and LY and less LF must be given importance during parent selection to evolve high yielding varieties with less leaf fall across different seasons in mulberry.

关键词： Variability Heritability Genetic Advance Yield Attributes Low Leaf Senescence