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Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第8期16卷 1198-1210页

作者： Vinayak Hegde parimal Pandit Pranita Rananaware Varsha PBrahmkhatri Centre for Nano and Material Sciences Jain UniversityJain Global CampusBengaluru 562112India

Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica based solid acid catalysts with different morphology were designed and *** synthesized materials were characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques like scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area,thermogravimetric analysis and n-butylamine *** shape of catalysts particles plays an important role in its *** sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica catalysts of spherical shape and the cube shape were assessed for catalytic activity in biodiesel *** catalytic biodiesel production reaction over the catalysts were studied by esterification of free fatty acid,oleic acid with *** effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration,acid/alcohol molar ratio,catalyst amount,reaction temperature and reaction time on catalytic activity were investigated to optimize the conditions for maximum *** was sulfonated cubic shape mesoporous silica which exhibited better activity as compared to the spherical shape silica ***,the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss in *** present catalysts exhibit superior performance in biodiesel production and it can be used for the several biodiesel feedstock’s that are rich in free fatty acids.

关键词： solid acid catalyst mesoporous silica sulfonic acid biodiesel esterification oleic acid

Purification and concentration of gluconic acid from an integrated fermentation and membrane process using response surface optimized conditions

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019年第1期13卷 152-163页

作者： parimal Pal Ramesh Kumar Subhamay Banerjee Environment and Membrane Technology Laboratory Chemical Engineering Department National Institute of Technology Durgapur West Bengal 713209 India Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan West Bengal 713104 India

A response surface method was used to optimize the purification and concentration of gluconic acid from fermentation broth using an integrated membrane system. Gluconobacter oxydans was used for the bioconversion of the glucose in sugarcane juice to gluconic acid (concentration 45 g·L^-1) with a yield of 0.9 g·g^-1. The optimum operating conditions, such as trans-membrane pressure (TMP), pH, cross-flow rate (CFR) and initial gluconic acid concentration, were determined using response surface methodology. Five different types of polyamide nanofiltration membranes were screened and the best performing one was then used for downstream purification of gluconic acid in a flat sheet cross-flow membrane module. Under the optimum conditions (TMP=12 bar and CFR=400 L·h^-1), this membrane retained more than 85% of the unconverted glucose from the fermentation broth and had a gluconic acid permeation rate of 88% with a flux of 161 L·m^-2·h^-1. Using response surface methods to optimize this green nanofiltration process is an effective way of controlling the production of gluconic acid so that an efficient separation with high flux is obtained.

关键词： gluconic acid optimized nanofiltration green processing process intensification

Quantum Cryptography for Internet of Things Security

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第3期17卷 213-220页

作者： Alekha parimal Bhatt Anand Sharma the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mody University of Science and Technology

Internet of things (IoT) is a developing technology with a lot of scope in the future. It can ease various different tasks for us. On one hand, IoT is useful for us, on the other hand, it has many serious security threats, like data breaches, side-channel attacks, and virus and data authentication. Classical cryptographic algorithms, like the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm, work well under the classical computers. But the technology is slowly shifting towards quantum computing, which has immense processing power and is more than enough to break the current cryptographic algorithms easily. So it is required that we have to design quantum cryptographic algorithms to prevent our systems from security breaches even before quantum computers come in the market for commercial uses. IoT will also be one of the disciplines, which needs to be secured to prevent any malicious activities. In this paper, we review the common security threats in IoT and the presently available solutions with their drawbacks. Then quantum cryptography is introduced with some of its variations. And finally, the analysis has been carried out in terms of the pros and cons of implementing quantum cryptography for IoT security.

关键词： Internet of things quantum computing quantum cryptography security

parimal Chowdhury's work on smoking related pancreatic disorders

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2011年第3期2卷 57-60页

作者： parimal Chowdhury Department of Physiology and Biophysics Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences4301 W Markham StreetLittle RockAR 72205 United States

Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for the development of numerous diseases. The role of nicotine in the induction of pancreatic inflammation and pancreatic cancer as a result of cigarette smoking has been recognized and reported in the literature. The mechanism by which nicotine induces such pathologies is as yet unknown. An understanding of the proliferative potential of nicotine in primary and tumor cells of the pancreas will allow us to develop measures that will ultimately lead to intervention,prevention and treatment of these diseases. Studies show that nicotine can increase the cell numbers of certain cancer cell lines,suggesting that exposure to nicotine can lead to the disruption of the dynamic balance between cell death and proliferation,which is required for normal functioning of cells. We hypothesize that nicotine induces oxidative stress in pancreatic acinar cells and thus contributes to this disruption. We have used the AR42J cell line in our study because of its stability as an immortal tumor cell line and its known physiological similarity to primary acinar cells. Our studies show that mitogen activated protein kinase signaling is induced bynicotine in AR42J cells,causing an increase in lipid peroxidation and a subsequent decrease in cell function. Our data suggest that exposure to nicotine induces oxidative stress,leading to cell injury and compromised function,thus implicating cigarette smoking as a plausible mechanism.

关键词： Nicotine AR42J cell Effect on mechanisms Lipid peroxidation MAPK signaling Cell function

Mapping of dwarfing gene Rht14 in durum wheat and its effect on seedling vigor, internode length and plant height

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The Crop Journal 2019年第2期7卷 187-197页

作者： parimal Vikhe Suhasini Venkatesan Ajit Chavan Shubhada Tamhankar Ravindra Patil Genetics and Plant Breeding Group Agharkar Research InstituteG. G. Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGanesh KhindPune 411007India

Short coleoptiles associated with GA-insensitive Rht-1 alleles in wheat reduces yield due to poor seedling establishment under dry, or stubble-retained conditions. Hence there is a need for alternative dwarfing genes for wheat improvement programs. GA-sensitive dwarfing gene Rht14 confers semidwarf stature in wheat while retaining longer coleoptiles and early seedling vigor. Two RIL populations were used to identify the map position of Rht14 and to estimate its effect on plant height, coleoptile length, seedling shoot length,spike length and internode length. Rht14 on chromosome 6 A was mapped in the genomic region 383–422 Mbp flanked by GA2oxA9 and wmc753 in a Bijaga Yellow/Castelporziano RIL population. Recombination events between Rht14 and GA2oxA9 in the RIL population indicated that Rht14 might not be allelic to GA2oxA9. The conserved DNA sequence of GA2oxA9 and its flanking region in Castelporziano also suggested that the point of mutation responsible for the Rht14 allele must be a few Mbp away from GA2oxA9. The dwarfing effects of Rht14 on plant height, internode length and seedling vigor were compared with those of Rht-B1 b in an HI 8498/Castelporziano RIL population. Both genes significantly reduced plant height and internode length. Rht-B1 b conferred a significant reduction in coleoptile length and seedling shoot length, whereas Rht14 reduced plant height, but not coleoptile and seedling shoot length. Therefore, Rht14 can be a used as an alternative to Rht-B1 b for development of cultivars suitable for deeper sowing in dry environments and in conditions of conservation agriculture where crop residues are retained.

关键词： Coleoptile length Rht14 Semidwarf wheat Triticum durum

Combined fracture dislocation of the navicular bone along with cuboid, cuneiform and longitudinal split fracture of the lateral malleolus： a rare combination of fractures

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2014年第6期17卷 358-360页

作者： Kapil Mani Khatri Chhetri parimal Acharya Dirgha Raj Rokaya Chhetri Department of Orthopedics Civil Service Hospital Kathmandu Nepal

船形的骨头，长方体的破裂，楔形文字，和侧面的踝的纵的裂口骨折的破裂脱臼是破裂的稀罕联合。这是高速度损害破裂并且能被脚的强迫的脚底的屈曲和倒置在影响的时候引起到地面上。这里，我们在被开的减小和固定为侧面的踝与三分之一个... 详细信息

船形的骨头，长方体的破裂，楔形文字，和侧面的踝的纵的裂口骨折的破裂脱臼是破裂的稀罕联合。这是高速度损害破裂并且能被脚的强迫的脚底的屈曲和倒置在影响的时候引起到地面上。这里，我们在被开的减小和固定为侧面的踝与三分之一个管状的盘子为船形的骨头，和二个 interfragmentary 螺丝钉与一个部分线程的螺丝钉和二 K 电线对待的一个 35 岁的男病人报导了如此的一个案例。K 电线被移开 6 ；在外科以后的星期由部分重量适用列在后面。在 6 以后；月，病人能最小的疼痛地通常走并且脚胀大。

关键词：长方体骨折分割文字楔形损伤断裂内固定螺丝

Effort Estimation for Design Activity in Power Plant Equipments

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第12期5卷 1001-1007页

作者： parimal Kumar Giri APEX Institute of Technology & Management Pahala Bhubaneswar India.

This Software for Design Activity in Power Plants Equipments helps the Power Plant engineers and managers to manage the development and design activities of equipments in the field of power plants. This paper is basically concerned with the computerization of the design activity of Condenser, vital equipment in Heat Exchanger Unit (HEU) of Thermal Power Plant required for condensing the steam and for further reclaimable purposes to achieve economy. This software will also provide facilities to maintain user profile and the respective work details. The study use a developed model which estimates software effort by studying and analyzing small and medium scale application software.

关键词： Condenser Pressure Drop Heat Load Parameter COCOMO Linear Regression Model

Pediatric femoral shaft fractures treated by flexible intramedullary nailing

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中华创伤杂志(英文版) 2015年第5期18卷 284-287页

作者： Mani K.C. Kapil Raj R.C. Dirgha parimal Acharya Department of Orthopaedics Civil Service Hospital Kathmandu Nepal

Background:Nowadays pediatric femoral fractures are more commonly managed with operative treatment rather than conservative treatment because of more rapid recovery and avoidance of prolonged immobilization. Children between the ages of 5-13 years are treated either by traction plus hip spica and flexible/elastic stable retrograde intramedullary nail, or external fixators in the case of open fractures. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcome of pediatric femoral shaft fractures treated by stainless steel flexible intramedullary nail in children between 5 and 13 years of ***:There were 32 cases of femoral shaft fractures which were all fixed with stainless steel flexible intramedullary nail under fluoroscopy. Long leg cast was applied at the time of fixation. Partial weight bearing was started 2 weeks after surgery. Patients were evaluated in follow-up study to observe the alignment of fracture, infection, delayed union, nonunion, limb length discrepancy, motion of knee joint, and time to unite the ***:We were able to follow up 28 out of 32 patients. The patients were 8.14 years of age on average. The mean hospital stay after operation was 4 days and fracture union time was 9.57 weeks. There were 3 cases of varus angulation, 2 cases of anterior angulation, and 4 cases of limb ***:Patients aged between 5 and 13 years treated with flexible intramedullary nail for closed femoral shaft fracture have rapid union and recovery, short rehabilitation period, less immobilization and psychological impact, and cost-effective.

关键词： Flexible intramedullary nail Femoral shaft fracture Fracture union Stainless steel

A Case Study on Security Recommendations for a Global Organization

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2018年第3期6卷 128-153页

作者： Devashi Tandon Pratyush parimal Computer Science Columbia University New York USA

In today’s world, computer networks form an essential part of any organization. They are used not only to communicate information amongst the various parties involved but also to process data and store critical information which is accessible to approved subscribers. Protecting critical data, ensuring confidentiality, and thwarting illegal access are primary concerns for such organizations. This case study presents security recommendations for any such organization, to assist them in defining security policies at various levels of the network infrastructure.

关键词： Networking Network Infrastructure Security Network Security Security Framework Access Policies Threat Prevention Intrusion Detection Firewall VPN Security Network Attacks Hacking