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effect of ensiling on efficacy of Sericea Lespedeza against Gastrointestinal nematodes and Coccidia in Goats

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2018年第6期8卷 377-387页

作者： niki Whitley Thomas Terrill elizabeth Griffin Loreal Greer-Mapson Anil singh Vicki Owen Greg Dykes, Dill Sandeep Kommuru James Miller Jorge Mosjidis Somashekhar Punnuri Joan Burke4 College of Agriculture Family Sciences and TechnologyFort Valley State UniversityFort ValleyGA 31030USA College of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA College of Agriculture Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA Dale Bumpers Small Farm Research Center USDA/ARSBoonevilleAR 72927USA

effect of ensiled sericea lespedeza(SL,Lespedeza cuneata)on indicators of gastrointestinal parasitism was investigated in two trials using intact male Spanish goats(n=36/trial).naturally parasite-infected animals at 24.4±3.7 kg body weight(BW)and nine months of age or 24.6±0.57 kg BW at 4-6 months of age were used for 28 d or 21 d for Trials 1 and 2,*** Trial 1,goats were fed SL silage(SLS),SL hay(SLH),or Bermuda grass(BG,Cynodon dactylon)hay at 70%of the *** Trial 2,goats were provided with SLH or SLS and orally drenched with distilled water(Hay or silage plus water,HW and SW,respectively)or polyethylene glycol(PeG;SLS only;SP)*** and blood samples were collected weekly to determine gastrointestinal nematode fecal egg counts(FeC)and coccidia fecal oocyst counts(FOC)per gram of feces and blood packed cell volume(PCV).The SL diets significantly reduced(peC and FOC in both trials,with the SLH diet reducing FeC 7 d faster compared to *** PeG-treated goats,FOC tended to increase(pefore *** was no treatment effect on PCV ***,SLH and SLS reduced fecal egg and oocyst counts in goats,but PeG results were inconclusive,so more research is needed.

关键词： Coccidia gastrointestinal nematodes goats sericea lespedeza silage

玻璃体腔内注射曲安奈德导致眼压早期快速升高

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 16-16页

作者：李晶明 singh I.P Ahmad S.I Yeh D Department of Ophthalmolog y Duke U-niversity Medical CenterDurhamN CUnited States.Dr.

Purpose To report the occurrences of early rapid increases in intraocular(IOP)after intravitreal glucocorticoid *** Observational case *** We ret-rospectively reviewed the records o f three patients seen and treated at Duke eye *** I n all three cases,a significant rise in IOP occurred within 1week of intravitreal triamcinolone injection for refrac tory macular *** one patient,a white material was fou nd in the angle on *** three cases require d surgical intervention to reduce the *** Considering the early rapid rise in IOP in these three cases,we suggest that clinicians closely monitor patient s after intravitreal tri-amcinolone injections for the development of acute ***,it may be advisa ble to perform go-nioscopic examinations to look for a ny abnormal accumu-lation of material in the angle.

关键词：腔内注射房角镜检查前房角黄斑水肿急性青光眼眼科中心物质沉积临床医生糖皮质激素病例研究

评估大气细颗粒物暴露所致全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数

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环境与职业医学 2014年第7期31卷 554-554页

作者： Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope Ⅲ Majid ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross erson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen

[背景]评估归因于环境空气中细颗粒物（PM2.5）长期暴露所致的疾病负担，需要具备相对风险（RR）函数形状和幅度两方面的知识。然而，在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方，都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡率RR函数的形状。

关键词：大气细颗粒物疾病负担相对风险函数评估 PM2 5 长期暴露环境空气

A controlled, efficient and robust process for the synthesis of an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor: Afatinib Dimaleate

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Chemical Reports 2019年第1期1卷 3-12页

作者： Pawan Kumar Premnath Dhande Muhammad Taufiq F. Mazlee Suhaila M. Yaman nurul Syazwani nadirah Binti Muhammad Syafiq Chandran Mohd Zulfadli Bin Makhtar Dhramveer singh Shekhawat Sunil Vasudeorao Lanke Ramesh Kumar Sandeep Mhetre Oncogen Pharma Sdn Bhd No.3 Jalan Jururancang U1/21 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia.

A simple, controlled, robust and scalable three-stage manufacturing process of Afatinib Dimaleate was assessed and optimized leading to improved yield and quality. The synthetic process involves sequence of reactions as nitro-reduction, amidation and salification. The developed and optimized route was demonstrated on 300 g scale with over all isolated yield of 84% for Afatinib free base. The developed process has the capability to control not only the process related impurities but also the degradation impurities. One new impurity was identified during the process development studies and characterized as acetamide impunity, chemically known as (S)-n-(4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino)-7-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) quinazolin-6-yl) acetamide. Other impurities were identified as degradation impurities, Process impurities and were labeled as 1-(4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino)-7-(((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) quinazoline-6-yl)-5-Hydroxypyrrolidin- 2-one (hydroxy impurity), Afatinib n-Oxide impurity and n4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-[[(3S)-tetrahydro- 3-furanyl] oxy]-4,6-quinazolinediamine (Intermediate-1).

关键词： Afatinib Dimaleate HPLC degradation impurities nMR LC-MS new process impurity improved process

Fungal diversity notes 1151-1276:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第1期100卷 5-277页

作者： Kevin DHyde Yang Dong Rungtiwa Phookamsak Rajesh Jeewon DJayarama Bhat eBGareth Jones ning‑Guo Liu Pranami DAbeywickrama Ausana Mapook Deping Wei Rekhani HPerera Ishara SManawasinghe Dhandevi Pem Digvijayini Bundhun Anuruddha Karunarathna Anusha Hekanayaka Dan‑Feng Bao Junfu Li Milan CSamarakoon napalai Chaiwan Chuan‑Gen Lin Kunthida Phutthacharoen Sheng‑nan Zhang Indunil CSenanayake Ishani DGoonasekara Kasun MThambugala Chayanard Phukhamsakda Danushka STennakoon Hong‑Bo Jiang Jing Yang Ming Zeng naruemon Huanraluek Jian‑Kui(Jack)Liu Subodini nWijesinghe Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Rashika SBrahmanage Saranyaphat Boonmee Shi‑Ke Huang Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Yong‑Zhong Lu Ruvishika SJayawardena Wei Dong er‑Fu Yang Sanjay Ksingh Shiv Mohan singh Shiwali Rana Sneha SLad Garima Anand Bandarupalli Devadatha Mniranjan VVenkateswara Sarma Kare Liimatainen 馻‑ Tuula niskanen Andy Overall Renato Lúcio Mendes Alvarenga Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Walter PPfliegler enikőHorváth Alexandra Imre Amanda Lucia Alves Ana Carla da Silva Santos Patricia Vieira Tiago Timur SBulgakov Dhanushaka nWanasinghe Ali HBahkali Mingkwan Doilom Abdallah Melgorban Sajeewa SnMaharachchikumbura Kunhiraman CRajeshkumar Danny Haelewaters Peter eMortimer Qi Zhao Saisamorn Lumyong Jianchu Xu Jun Sheng Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of east Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio‑Resources in Yunnan Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Yunnan Research Institute for Local Plateau Agriculture and Industry Kunming 650201China Key Laboratory for Agro‑biodiversity and Pest Control of Ministry of education Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Center of excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand east and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanChina Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius no.128/1‑J Azad Co‑Op Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Faculty of Agriculture National Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Beijing Key Laboratory of environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in north China Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Department of Soil ecology UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchHalleGermany Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic engineering College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Plant M

Fungal diversity notes is one of the important journal series of fungal taxonomy that provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of new fungal taxa,as well as providing new information of fungal taxa *** article is the 11th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series,in which 126 taxa distributed in two phyla,six classes,24 orders and 55 families are described and *** in this study were mainly collected from Italy by erio Camporesi and also collected from China,India and Thailand,as well as in some other european,north American and South American *** described in the present study include two new families,12 new genera,82 new species,five new combinations and 25 new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions as well as sexual-asexual *** two new families are eriomycetaceae(Dothideomycetes,family incertae sedis)and Fasciatisporaceae(Xylariales,Sordariomycetes).The twelve new genera comprise Bhagirathimyces(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Camporesiomyces(Tubeufiaceae),eriocamporesia(Cryphonectriaceae),eriomyces(eriomycetaceae),neomonodictys(Pleurotheciaceae),Paraloratospora(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Paramonodictys(Parabambusicolaceae),Pseudoconlarium(Diaporthomycetidae,genus incertae sedis),Pseudomurilentithecium(Lentitheciaceae),Setoapiospora(Muyocopronaceae),Srinivasanomyces(Vibrisseaceae)and Xenoanthostomella(Xylariales,genera incertae sedis).The 82 new species comprise Acremonium chiangraiense,Adustochaete nivea,Angustimassarina camporesii,Bhagirathimyces himalayensis,Brunneoclavispora camporesii,Camarosporidiella camporesii,Camporesiomyces mali,Camposporium appendiculatum,Camposporium multiseptatum,Camposporium septatum,Canalisporium aquaticium,Clonostachys eriocamporesiana,Clonostachys eriocamporesii,Colletotrichum hederiicola,Coniochaeta vineae,Conioscypha verrucosa,Cortinarius ainsworthii,Cortinarius aurae,Cortinarius britannicus,Cortinarius heatherae,Cortinarius scoticus,Cortinarius subsaniosus,Cytospora fusispor

关键词： 96 new taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Saccharomycetes Taxonomy

秋水仙素诱导桑树(Morus alba ***2)突变体

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国外农学（蚕业） 1989年第1期 61-61页

作者： n.K.DWivedi 龚垒

很久以来,秋水仙素一直被应用于植物正在分裂的细胞染色体数目的加倍。它影响纺锤体的形成从而导致染色体的加倍(Blakeslee和Avery,1937)。在最近这30年内,有很多关于秋水仙素在各种作物上引起突变作用的报告(Franzke和Ross,1955;Chen和... 详细信息

很久以来,秋水仙素一直被应用于植物正在分裂的细胞染色体数目的加倍。它影响纺锤体的形成从而导致染色体的加倍(Blakeslee和Avery,1937)。在最近这30年内,有很多关于秋水仙素在各种作物上引起突变作用的报告(Franzke和Ross,1955;Chen和Ross,1963;Franzke和Sanders,1964;Dirks等,1956;Scott和patterson,1965;Salanki和Paramesharappa,1968;Raghuvanshi和singh,1974以及Downes和Marshall,1983)。Dwivedi等(1984)报告,用秋水仙素修饰了桑树(Morus alba var.

关键词：秋水仙素桑树突变体育种