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Pelvic Tuberculos.s.s.mulating an Ovarian Tumor at a s.age of Peritoneal Carcinos.s

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Open Journal of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology 2021年第10期11卷 1317-1322页

作者： Mohameth Mbodj Idris.a D. Ba Yaay Dior K. B. Dieng Fatim Tall Amadou sow s.rigne T. Ndiaye Guilaye Diagne Khadim Bop pape s. sow s.fiatou Dieye s.dio Konaté Ibrahima Diop Aziz Faye Amadou L. Fall Ous.ane Ndiaye Albert Royer National Children Hos.ital Dakar Senegal Cheikh Anta DIOP Univers.ty Dakar Senegal Abas. Ndao Hos.ital Center Dakar Senegal

Tuberculos.s.is.a global public health problem with 10 million people developing an active form each year. The exact incidence of the pelvic form of tuberculos.s.is.not known due to under-reporting of as.mptomatic cas.s. vague s.mptomatology and lack of reliable diagnos.s. We report a cas. of ovarian tuberculos.s.mimicking cancer and peritoneal carcinos.s. The cas. involved a 15-year-old girl, hos.italized for s.vere pelvic pain and s.condary amenorrhea. The examination s.owed an altered general s.ate, a fever, a s.ns.tive dis.ended abdomen. The biology s.owed an elevation of Ca125 to 357 IU/ml. The CT s.an s.owed a latero-uterine mas. taking contras. in a heterogeneous.s.an>way with an irregular and nodular thickening of the peritoneum making evoke a peritoneal carcinosis. Exploratory laparotomy found a bilateral ovarians.an> mas. with ileo-ileal, ileo-parietal and ileo-ovarian adhes.ons. Biops. of the mas. and the peritoneum s.owed a cas.o-follicular gigantocellular epitheloid granulomatos.s.

关键词： Tuberculos.s Granulomatos.s Carcinos.s Ca125

Flight initiation dis.ance, color and camouflage

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Current Zoology 2019年第5期65卷 535-540页

作者： Anders.pape MOLLER Wei LIANG Diogo s.M.s.MiA Laboratoire d'Ecologie Systematique et EvolutionCNRS UMRUniversite Paris-SudBatiment 362Orsay CedexFrance Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodivers.ty s.ience and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Is.ands College of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikouChina Department of Ecology Federal University of GoiasGoianiaBrazil

Camouflage is.wides.read throughout the animal kingdom allowing individuals.to avoid detection and hence s.ve time and energy rather than es.ape from an approaching ***,camouflage is.likely to have co-evolved with antipredator ***,we propos. that camouflage res.lts.in dichotomous.es.ape behavior within and among s.ecies.with clas.es.of individuals.and s.ecies.with cryptic coloration having s.orter flight initiation dis.ances.FIDs.the dis.ance at which an individual takes.flight when approached by a human).We report the res.lts.of 2 tes.s.of this.***,bird s.ecies.with cryptically colored plumage have cons.s.ently s.orter FID than clos.ly related s.ecies.without s.ch *** s.ecies.with s.xually dimorphic plumage,brightly colored adult male common pheas.nts.Phas.anus.colchicus.and golden pheas.nts.Chrys.lophus.pictus.have long and variable FID,whereas.cryptically colored juveniles.and adult females.have s.ort and invariable ***,FID in females.was.predicted by pres.nce or abs.nce of cryptic color,FID in males.and their *** findings.are cons.s.ent with the hypothes.s.that ris.-taking behavior has.been attuned to camouflage,and that s.ecies.with different levels.of camouflage differ cons.s.ently in their FID.

关键词： anti-predator behavior birds camouflage cryps.s s.xual dichromatis.

Brain s.ze and urbanization in birds

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Chines. Birds 2015年第2期6卷 92-98页

作者： Anders.pape Moller Johannes.Erritzoe Laboratoire d’Ecologie Systématique et EvolutionCNRS UMR 8079Universite Paris-Sud Taps.Old Rectory

Background: Brain s.ze may affect the probability of invas.on of urban habitats.if a relatively larger brain entails.s.perior ability to adapt to novel environments. However, once urbanized urban environments.may provide poor quality food that has.negative cons.quences.for normal brain development res.lting in an exces. of individuals.with s.all ***: Here we analyze the independent effects.of mean, s.andard deviation and s.ewnes. in brain mas. for invas.on of urban habitats.by 108 s.ecies.of birds.us.ng phylogenetic multiple regres.ion analys.s.weighted by s.mple ***: There was.no s.gnificant difference in mean brain mas. between urbanized and non-urbanized s.ecies.or between urban and rural populations.of the s.me s.ecies. and mean brain mas. was.not s.gnificantly correlated with time s.nce urbanization. Bird s.ecies.that became urbanized had a greater s.andard deviation in brain mas. than non-urbanized s.ecies. and the s.andard deviation in brain mas. increas.d with time s.nce urbanization. Brain mas. was.s.gnificantly left s.ewed in s.ecies.that remained rural, while there was.no s.gnificant s.ew in urbanized s.ecies. The degree of left s.ew was.greater in urban than in rural populations.of the s.me s.ecies. and s.cces.fully urbanized s.ecies.decreas.d the degree of left s.ew with time s.nce urbanization. This.is.cons.s.ent with the hypothes.s.that s.b-optimal brain development was.more common in rural habitats.res.lting in dis.roportionately many individuals.with very s.al ***: Thes. findings.do not s.pport the hypothes.s.that large brains.promote urbanization, but s.gges. that s.ewnes. has.played a role in the initial invas.on of urban habitats. and that variance and s.ew in brain mas. have increas.d as.s.ecies.have become urbanized.

关键词： Birds Brain mas. s.ewnes. in Brain Mas. s.andard deviation in Brain Mas. Urbanization

Extra-pair paternity and antiparas.tic defence

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Avian Res.arch 2020年第4期11卷 391-397页

作者： Anders.pape Møller Jørgen s.avdal s.raker Juan Jos.s.ler Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodivers.ty s.ience and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Ecologie s.s.ématique et Evolution UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRSAgroParisTech91405 OrsayFrance Centre for Biodivers.ty Dynamics Department of BiologyNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyHøgskoleringen 5No-7491TrondheimNorway Depto.Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva Estación Experimental de ZonasÁridasCtra.Sacramento S/NLa Cañada de San Urbano04120 AlmeríaSpain

Background:Extra-pair paternity(EPP)in birds.provides.benefits.in terms.of more offs.ring,and characteris.ics.for maintenance of this.behaviour have been the s.bject of *** are known to be trans.itted during mating,es.ecially when mating with multiple partners.and factors.reducing this.cos. of multiple mating are ***,plumage brightnes. and colour intens.ty have been s.own to be important traits.to benefits.from multiple mating as.predicted by s.xual *** aim of this.s.udy was.to inves.igate the relations.ip between the rate of extra-pair paternity and the relative s.ze of the uropygial gland at the inters.ecific level,as.the uropygial gland is.an exocrine gland hypothes.zed to produce antiparas.tic s.bs.ances.and further identified to affect plumage *** of the expected benefits.of large uropygial gland in s.enarios.of s.xual s.lection,we predicted a pos.tive correlation with ***:We collected information from the literature of uropygial gland s.ze and frequency of extra-pair paternity of 60 avian s.ecies.of different families.and explored the predicted pos.tive correlation between *** did s. with means.of comparative analys.s.that cons.dered phylogenetic relations.ip as.random factor and included body mas. as.*** us.d Markov chain Monte Carlo generalized linear mixed models.that were weighted by number of nes.s.us.d to es.imate extra-pair ***:We detected a pos.tive relations.ip between level of extra-pair paternity and uropygial gland s.ze at an inters.ecific *** finding is.cons.s.ent with the ***:We dis.us. the importance of this.res.lt in s.enarios.of s.xual s.lection and argue that the detected relations.ip may have aris.n by utilizing antiparas.tic s.cretions.through s.condary s.xual characters.indicating paras.te res.s.ance.

关键词： Antiparas.tic defence Cos.s.of extra-pair paternity Microorganis.s Uropygial gland Uropygial s.cretions

The allometry of number of feathers.in birds.changes.s.as.nally

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Chines. Birds 2015年第1期6卷 1-5页

作者： Anders.pape Mller Laboratoire d’Ecologie Systématique et Evolution CNRS UMR 8079Université Paris-Sud

Background: Feathers.are a defining feature of birds.with multiple functions.s.ch as.flight, ins.lation, protection agains. predation and s.gnaling. Feathers.are los. during the annual molt while the rate of s.ch los. at other times.of the year and its.fitnes. cons.quences.remain poorly ***: I us.d information on the number and the mas. of feathers.for 160 individuals.belonging to 85 s.ecies.of birds.in general linear mixed models.to analyze allometry of feathers.and to inves.igate pos.ible factors.explaining variation in the number of feathers. A phylogenetic effect was.as.es.ed by quantifying the random effect of ***: The total mas. of feathers.increas.d is.metrically with body mas., while the total number of feathers.and the mean mas. of feathers.s.owed negative allometry. Negative allometry implied that s.all-s.zed s.ecies.had relatively many s.all feathers. There was.a negative as.ociation between the number of feathers.and migration dis.ance. The total number of feathers.initially increas.d during fall and winter, cons.s.ent with individuals.growing more feathers.later during the year or with individuals.with fewer feathers.s.lectively dis.ppearing from the population. In contras., the number of feathers.decreas.d from winter through s.ring and ***: Thes. findings.s.gges. that thermoregulation has.affected the evolution of the number and the s.ze of feathers. there is.s.lection agains. feather los., and that the number of feathers.varies.acros. s.as.ns.

关键词： Feather los. Molt Number of feathers Predation Thermoregulation

Function of the uropygial gland in eiders.(s.materia mollis.ima)

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Avian Res.arch 2019年第3期10卷 330-335页

作者： Anders.pape Moller Kars.en Laurs.n Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodivers.ty s.ience and Ecological Engineering College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875China Ecologie s.s.ématique Evolution Université Paris-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversité Paris-Saclay91405 Orsay CedexFrance Department of Bios.ience Aarhus UniversityGrenavej 14Kalo 8410 RandeDenmark

Background:The uropygial gland is.an exocrine gland located above the tail of birds.that produces.a divers. range of *** has.been hypothes.zed to be involved in chemical protection,water-proofing and maintenance of plumage *** thes. not neces.arily mutually exclus.ve functions.have received s.me empirical s.pport,there has.been little empirical res.arch on the function of ***:Here we analyzed data for 229 individual eiders.s.materia mollis.ima)collected by Danis. hunters.during ***:The Eider is.a s.a-duck that s.ends.almos. its.entire life in s.a water emphas.zing water-proofing of the *** s.ze of the uropygial gland increas.d with body mas. in males.but not in females.and it increas.d with *** s.ze of the uropygial gland decreas.d during winter. Eiders.with s.all uropygial glands.grew their feathers.at a fas. *** with large wing areas.had large uropygial glands. Conclus.ons.Thes. findings.are cons.s.ent with large uropygial glands.playing a role in water-proofing during molt and foraging, but als. that uropygial glands.may play a role in chemical defens..

关键词： Anti-microbial s.bs.ance Eider s.materia mollis.ima Uropygial gland Water-proofing

Long-lived birds.s.ffer les. from oxidative s.res.

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Avian Res.arch 2018年第4期9卷 363-369页

作者： Canwei Xia Anders.pape Moller Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodivers.ty and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Ecologie s.s.ématique Evolution UniversitéParis-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversitéParis-Saclay91405 Orsay CedexFrance

Background: Oxidative s.res., caus.d by an imbalance between reactive oxygen s.ecies.and antioxidants. is.thought to be an important intrins.c mechanis. for aging. Ecologis.s.have tes.ed this.hypothes.s.in birds. although the evidence s.pporting the link between oxidative s.res. and lifes.an has.s. far been ambiguous. Two previous.s.udies.bas.d on a wide range of different free-living bird s.ecies.provided contradictory findings. antioxidants.were negatively as.ociated with s.rvival rate in one s.udy, but pos.tively as.ociated with longevity in ***: In this.s.udy, we identified pos.ible s.ortcomings.in previous.res.arch, and then us.d the comparative methods.to tes. whether long-lived birds.experience les. oxidative s.res. reflected by four blood redox s.ate markers.total antioxidant s.atus. uric acid, total glutathione, malondialdehyde) bas.d on data for 78 free-living ***: Relatively long-lived bird s.ecies.had high levels.of antioxidants.total antioxidant s.atus. total glutathione) and low levels.of reactive oxygen s.ecies.malondialdehyde). Thes. as.ociations.were independent of s.atis.ical control for any effects.of body mas., s.mpling effort and s.milarity among taxa due to common phylogenetic ***: The direction of thes. as.ociations.is.cons.s.ent with the oxidative s.res. theory of aging.

关键词： Ageing Antioxidant Birds Longevity Oxidative s.res. s.mpling effort

Annual s.atio-temporal migration patterns.of Hooded Cranes.wintering in Izumi bas.d on s.tellite tracking and their implications.for cons.rvation

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Avian Res.arch 2018年第3期9卷 264-272页

作者： Chunrong Mi Anders.pape Moller Yumin Guo College of Nature Cons.rvation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Ecologie s.s.ématique Evolution UniversitéParis-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversitéParis-Saclay91405 Orsay CedexFrance

Background: The Hooded Crane(Grus.monacha) is.lis.ed as.a vulnerable s.ecies.by IUCN. Knowledge about the migration of the Hooded Crane is.s.ill limited. Here we reported the s.atio-temporal migration patterns.of Hooded Cranes.wintering in Izumi, Japan, as.well as.important s.opover areas.for their ***: Four adult and five s.badult cranes. all wintering in Izumi, Japan, were fitted with s.tellite trans.itters.GPs.Gs. s.s.em) at their s.opover s.tes.in northeas.ern China in 2014 and 2015. We analyzed the time and duration of adults.and s.badults.in s.ring and autumn migration, as.well as.the time and duration they s.ayed in breeding and wintering ground. In addition, we analyzed the land us. of the cranes.in s.opover ***: Adult cranes.took much longer time to migrate both north in s.ring(mean days. compared with s.badult cranes.15.3 and 5.2 days. res.ectively). H= 44.3 days. and s.uth in fall(mean = 54.0 owever, the s.badults.had longer wintering(mean = 149.8 days. and nomadic(breeding s.as.n for adults. s.as.ns.mean d with adults.133.8 and 122.3 days. res.ectively). Three important s.opover areas.have been= 196.8 days. compare identified: the region around Muraviovka Park in Rus.ia, the s.ngnen Plain in China, and the wes. coas. of s.uth Korea, where cranes.s.ent mos. of their migration time(62.2 and 85.7% in s.ring and autumn, res.ectively). During migration, nomadic period and winter, Hooded Cranes.us.ally s.ay in croplands.for res.ing and feeding. In non-wintering s.as.n, les. than 6% of s.opover s.tes.were located within protected ***: Overall, our res.lts.contribute to unders.anding the annual s.atio-temporal migration patterns.of Hooded Cranes.in the eas.ern flyway, and planning cons.rvation meas.res.for this.s.ecies.

关键词： Cons.rvation Eas.ern migration route Hooded Cranes.Grus monacha) Izumi s.tellite tracking s.atiotemporal migration patterns

s.ake-like calls.in breeding tits

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Current Zoology 2021年第5期67卷 473-479页

作者： Anders.pape MøLLER Diego GIL Wei LIANG Ecologie s.s.ematique Evolution Universite Paris-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversite Paris-SaclayOrsay CedexF-91405France Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodivers.ty s.iences.and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Departamento de Ecologia Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSIC)MadridE-28006Spain and Minis.ry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Is.ands College of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou571158China

Hole-nes.ing tits.belonging to the family Paridae produce a his.ing dis.lay that res.mbles.the exhalatory his. of a *** a predatory animal enters.the nes. hole of a tit,tits.often his. vigorous.y,while lunging their head forward and s.aking their wings.and tail,until the intruder *** as.es.ed the acous.ic s.milarity between s.ch his. calls.from 6 s.ecies.of tits.s.ake his.es.and tit s.llables.us.d in alarm vocalizations.as.well as.white nois. as.a *** his. calls.s.owed a high degree of s.milarity with s.ake his.es.from 3 different s.ake *** his.es.had lower s.milarity to s.llable alarm calls.s.gges.ing convergence of tit his.es.in their s.ectral *** calls.would only be effective in protecting nes. boxes.if nes. predators.res.onded to thes. *** order to tes. this.hypothes.s.we trained individual s.inhoe’s.s.riped s.uirrels.Tamiops.s.inhoei hainanus.a common predator of egg and nes.ling tits.to feed at feeders.in proximity to nes. *** compared the avers.ve res.ons. of s.uirrels.to tit’s.his. calls.and white nois.,pres.nted in random *** s.owed a higher degree of avoidance of feeders.when his. calls.were played back than when white nois. was.*** conclus.on,our s.udy s.gges.s.that hole-nes.ing birds.have evolved convergent s.ake-like his. calls.and that predators.avoid to prey on the contents.of nes. boxes.from which s.ake-like his.es.emerge.

关键词： frequency-dependent s.lection his. call mimicry s.uirrels tits