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A new definition of soil to promote soil awareness,sustainability,security and governance

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第1期10卷 99-108页

作者： Carmelo Dazzi Giuseppe lo papa Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoItaly

In these last decades,the awareness that soil is a very important resource for humans has noticeably *** actions and initiatives to promote soil governance,aiming at sustainable soil manage-ment and soil security have been undertaken by several national and international institutions and in many *** of the changes of soil perception over the centuries allows highlighting a perfect harmony between the evolution of soil awareness and the level of knowledge and technology achieved by humans during their history and *** these many achievements,soils continue to be scarcely considered in politics and *** suggest some thoughts and reflections that could lead to an up-to-date and effective definition of soil that directly focuses the public attention on its economic *** our opinion,soil economic value could be the only aspect that truly attracts the attention of politicians and administrators,which could increase soil awareness and encourage soil sustainability,security and Sustainable Development Goals and finally promote soil governance.

关键词： Definition of soil Soil perception Soil governance Soil awareness Ecosystem services Soil security

Soil genetic erosion: New conceptual developments in soil security

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第4期7卷 317-324页

作者： Carmelo Dazzi Giuseppe lo papa University of Palermo Italy Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences Viale delle Scienze 90128 PalermoItaly

In the last decades,in some Mediterranean areas,pedodiversity decreased mainly due to pedotechnique application in large-scale farming that transformed original soils into *** the consideration that soils can be considered as living systems,the original concept of'soil genetic erosion'is ***,extrapolated and modeled from a Soil Information System in a study case representative of a Mediterranean landscape,predicted that most of the soil types would disappear in few years leading to a decrease of the soil diversity and originating soil genetic *** circumstance is intentionally here told in form of a story where the fairy tale characters are some roils facing extinction in the *** genetic erosion could result in a negative impact on the environment because it reduces the soil's security through a drastic reduction of the soil ecosystem services with a decrease of the immaterial benefit for the *** conviction that soils,as well as animals and plants,are living bodies,and pedodiversity is equally important as biodiversity in maintaining sustainability and ecosystem services,might truly attract the attention of the public ***,focussing more on the soil economic dimension and strengthening the assignation of'economic value'to the soil ecosystem services,also politicians and administrators could increase their interest in soil security.

关键词： Soil genetic erosion Pedodiversity Anthropogenic soils Soil ecosystem services Soil security

Prognosis Factors of Urinary Quality of Life in Parkinson Disease

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第1期12卷 10-17页

作者： Ngor Side Diagne Sakhi Othman Ababacar Mamadou Gueye Marie Jeanne Sakho Fatou Dialo Mboup Amélie Ndeye Makarame Sy papa Ndiouga lo Ba Seydina Ousmane Anna Modji Basse Maouly Fall Adjaratou Dieynaba Sow Moustapha Ndiaye Amadou Gallo Diop Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Fann Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal Neurology Department Pikine Hospital Dakar Senegal Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Ibn Rochd Teaching Hospital Casablanca Morocco Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Military Hospital Dakar Senegal Neurology Department Fann Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Quality of life in Parkinson disease is not necessary linked to motor symptoms. It’s correlated of overactive bladders and prostatic symptoms. Prognosis factors of urinary quality of life are unknown. Objectives: Our study aims to find prognosis factors of quality of life associated specifically of urinary disorders in PD. Patients and methods: We conducted a transversal, analytic and descriptive study in Physical Medicine, and Neurology departments, Fann Teaching Hospital, Dakar and included patients followed for treatment of PD. Urinary disorders, quality of life and functional autonomy were assessed respectively by Urinary Symptoms Profile (USP), Qualiven Short Form, Schwab and England Scale. Results: 38 patients presented PD, with a mean age of 60.89 ± 13.6 years and sex-ratio of 2.45. Mean duration of PD was 3.1 ± 2.9 years. Urinary disorders were found in 47.36% and dominated by incontinence (88.88%) and overactive bladders (88.88%) which were minor in more than 55%. Quality of life was impaired in 88.88% of cases. Minor forms (43.75%) were predominant and constraint dimension (50%) was the most severely altered. Prognosis factors for quality of life of urinary disorders were PD stages (0.046) and functional autonomy (0.042). Discussion and conclusion: Urinary disorders in PD are common, impaired quality of life, especially the constraint dimension, depends on stage of evolution of PD and functional autonomy of patients.

关键词： Urinary Quality of Life Parkinson Disease Dakar

Features of selected benchmark soils along an elevational transect of the northeastern part of the Moldavian Plateau (Romania)

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2018年第4期6卷 325-330页

作者： Geanina Bireescu Carmelo Dazzi Giuseppe lo papa Institute of Biological Research Department of Experimental and Applied BiologyIasiRomania Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie Alimentari e Forestali Universitàdegli Studi di PalermoItaly

Soil morphological, physical and chemical properties are described at four locations along an elevational transect in the northeastern part of the Moldavian Plateau (Romania). These data contribute to the knowledge of the soils of this area and to their classification according to the USDA-Soil Taxonomy, FAOWRB and the SRTS-Romanian System. The soils were classified as Inceptisols, Alfisols and Mollisols, according to the USDA-Soil Taxonomy;Gleysol, Chernozem and Luvisol, according to the FAO-WRB and Gleiosol, Cernoziom, Preluvosol, Luvosol, according to the SRTS-Romanian System. The selected soils have a range of properties that represent the soilscape of the Moldavian subcarpathian plateau, characterised by a natural forest with oak as the dominant species. The selected soil parameters decreased with increasing elevation;calcium carbonate and clay leaching and accumulation are the main soil formation processes.

关键词： Inceptisols Alfisols Mollisols Climosequence Moldavian Plateau

Taxonomic and environmental implication of pedotechnique in large scale farming

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2016年第2期4卷 137-141页

作者： Carmelo Dazzi Giuseppe lo papa Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences University of PalermoItaly

Human activities that involve deep modifications of the soils and a substantial deterioration of their features are numerous and very *** activities are considered as pedotechniques and,in largescale farming,are used only under the boost of significant economic *** these last decades,the pedotechniques used to tailor soils suitable for table vine cultivation in the Acate valley(Sicily,Italy),not only led to objective difficulties in the classification of these deeply transformed soils but also,to several environmental *** this work after considering the pedotechniques used in tailoring suitable soil for table vine cultivation,we propose to introduce Anthrosols as a new taxonomic soil Order in Soil Taxonomy stressing that a correct soil classification of these deeply modified soils allow for a correct understanding of their features and of the environmental hazards that their management could originate.

关键词： Pedotechniques Soil classification Quality of the environment

The“genetic erosion”of the soil ecosystem

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2013年第1期1卷 11-18页

作者： Giuseppe lo papa Vanessa Palermo Carmelo Dazzi Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali University of PalermoItaly

This paper takes into consideration the influence of human activities on the loss of pedodiversity in a Mediterranean area due to large scale *** particular it examines the quantitative and qualitative soil changes in a period of 53 years(from 1955 to 2008)evaluating the loss of soil diversity at soil subgroups level of the USDA Soil Taxonomy *** following indices were used:richness;Shannon’s diversity index;Simpson diversity index;Shannon’s evenness index;Simpson’s evenness *** this case study,considering what we observed in time,the human intervention in soil transformation could increase the diversity in the landscape in an initial phase,but forwarding by large scale farming the result is a huge loss of pedodiversity in time,as diversity indices remarkably have *** analysis enabled identification of disappeared soil types,with their unique history of *** our opinion this strongly reflects a sort of“genetic erosion”of the soil types,resulting in a substantial weakening of the whole pedo-ecosystem.

关键词： Pedodiversity Anthropogenic soil Soil genetic erosion

The contribution of the European Society for Soil Conservation (ESSC) to scientific knowledge, education and sustainability

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第1期7卷 102-107页

作者： Carmelo Dazzi Wim Comelis Edoardo A.C.Costantini Mihail Dumitru Michael A.Fullen Donald Gabriels Raimonds Kasparinskis Adam Kertész Giuseppe lo papa Guenola Pérès Jane Rickson JoséL.Rubio Thomas Sholten Sid Theocharopoulos Ivan Vasenev Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoItaly Department of Environment University of GhentBelgium CREA-AA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment Firenze/FlorenceItaly Institute for Soil Science Agrochemistry&Environment Protection ICPA BucharestRomania Faculty of Science and Engineering The University of WolverhamptonWV1 1LYUK UNESCO Chair on Eremology Faculty of Biosciences EngineeringGhent UniversityBelgium University of Latvia Faculty of Geography and Earth SciencesRigaLatvia Geographical Institute Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth SciencesHungarian Academy of SciencesBudapestHungary UMR SAS INRA Agrocampus 65 rue de Saint BrieucRennesFrance Cranfield Soil and AgriFood Institute Cranfield UniversityCranfieldUK IDE-CSIC Ctra Moncada-Naquera km 4.546113 MoncadaValenciaSpain Department of Geosciences Soil Science and GeomorphologyUniversity of TübingenGermany Hao-Demeter Institute of Soil and Water Resources14123 AthensGreece Ecology Department Russian State Agrarian UniversityTimiryazev Agricultural AcademyMoscowRussia

Soil is an integral component of the global environmental system which supports the quality and diversity of terrestrial life on ***,it is vital to consider the processes and impacts of soil degradation on society,especially on the provision of environmental goods and services,including food security and climate change mitigation and *** societies devoted to soil science play significant roles in reducing soil degradation and promoting soil conservation by advancing scientificknowledge,education and environmental *** ESSC was founded on 4 November 1988,with the aims to:*** research on soil degradation,soil protection and soil and water *** a network for the exchange of knowledge about soil degradation processes and soil conservation research and *** publications on major issues relating to soil degradation and soil and water *** regulators and policy-makers on soil issues,especially soil degradation,protection and *** societal challenges that can be addressed through better soil protection,advancing knowledge and scientific approaches to soil protection and sustainable management,mean the ESSC embraces the on-going development,application,review and constructive criticism of highly innovative scientific soil conservation methods,In this context,the ESSC analyses and publicizes the roles and functions of soil in natural and human-modified systems and the functional optimization of soils to ensure sustainable environmental protection.'The thin layer of soil that forms a patchy covering over the continents controls our awn existence and that of every other animal of the land' (Rachel Carson (1962) in'Silent Spring).

关键词： Soil degradation Soil education Soil functions Soil health Soil knowledge

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies and X-Ray Diffraction of Heptacoordinated Mn(II) and Co(II) Complexes with Ligands Derived from Carbonohydrazide

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Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2019年第4期9卷 35-52页

作者： Thierno Moussa Seck Adama Sy Djiby lo papa Aly Gaye Mohamed Lamine Sall Ousmane Diouf Mahy Diaw Mohamed Gaye Department of Chemistry University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Department of Chemistry University Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal Department of Chemistry University Assane SECK Ziguinchor Senegal

The ligand 1-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)carbonohydrazide (H4L1) and 1-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)carbonohydrazide (H4L2) were prepared by reaction of carbonohydrazide with 2-acetylpyridine or pyridine carbaldehyde respectively in a reflux methanol solution. The complexes are prepared by reaction of the ligand with the appropriate metal salt. These complexes are well characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectroscopies and their structure were determined by single X-ray diffraction technic. In the crystal of the dinuclear complex [Mn2(H4L1)2(H2O)4]·Cl4, 1) each Mn(II) center is seven coordinated by two nitrogen atom and one carbonyl atom of the one ligand and one nitrogen atom and one carbonyl oxygen atom of another ligand molecule. The coordination sphere is completed by two water molecules. Each of the carbonyl oxygen atom acts as bridge between the two Mn(II) centers. In the mononuclear complex [Co(H4L2)(NO3)(H2O)2]·(NO3);2) the Co(II) center is heptacoordinated. The ligand acts in tridentate fashion through two nitrogen atoms and one carbonyl oxygen atom. Two water molecules lie in the apical positions. One nitrate group acts in bidentate manner while the other nitrate group remains uncoordinated. In both complexes the coordination polyhedral are best described as a pentagonal bipyramid. The molecules are linked together in each case by multiple hydrogen bond interaction resulting in a three-dimensional network. The crystallographic data has been deposited in Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre [CCDC No. 1944387 (complex 1) and 1944386 (complex 2)].

关键词： Carbonohydrazide Manganese Cobalt Complex X-Ray Diffraction

Immunological Status to Hepatitis B Virus of Pregnant Women in Dakar, Senegal

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Open Journal of Immunology 2017年第2期7卷 37-44页

作者： Maguette Sylla Niang Khadidiatou Sarr Fall Babacar Mbengue Moustapha Mbow Ndiokhor Nd. Diouf Ousseynou Boye Gora lo papa Madieye Guèye Rena Derwiche Amina Sow Sall Tandakha Ndiaye Dieye Alioune Dieye Service of Immunology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odontology (FMPO) Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (UCAD) Dakar Senegal Laboratory of Medical Biology General Hospital of Grand-Yoff Dakar Senegal Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Applied Sciences Pharmacy and Odontology (FMPO) Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (UCAD) Dakar Senegal

Objective: Evaluate the immunological status to hepatitis B virus of Senegalese pregnant women by screening HBs antigen. Material and methods: The selection criteria of women were presence at the laboratory for biological exams of pregnancy follow-up. All volunteers for the study were screened for HBs antigen (HBs Ag). Investigation of chronic hepatitis B markers (HBe Ag, anti-HBe, viral quantification) was performed in HBs Ag positive participants. The concentration of anti-HBs antibodies was assessed in HBs Ag negative women. Results: One hundred and fifteen (115) pregnant women were included in the study from July to October 2014. The mean age was 29 ± 6 years, ranging from 16 to 47. The seroprevalence of HBs Ag was 12% and the majority of women (90%) were not vaccinated. Any of the 14 HBs Ag-positive subjects did not express serum HBe Ag, (marker of active viral replication) and all were positive for anti-HBe antibodies. Their viral load (HBV DNA) was undetectable and serum transaminases were normal. The anti-HBs antibodies titrated in HBs-Ag negative women serum revealed that only 46 had protective levels against HBV whilst 55 of them were unprotected.

关键词： HBs Ag Pregnancy Senegal