检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nanotechnology meets atopic dermatitis: Current solutions, challenges and future prospects. Insights and implications from a systematic review of the literature

引用

Bioactive Materials 2019年第1期4卷 380-386页

作者： Giovanni Damiani Roberto Eggenhöffner paolo Daniele Maria pigatto Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Clinical Dermatology IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziMilanItaly Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilanItaly Department of Dermatology Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Young Dermatologists Italian Network Centro Studi GISEDBergamoItaly Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics University of GenoaGenoaItaly Postgraduate School of Public Health Department of Health SciencesUniversity of GenoaGenoaItaly Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics(LIAM) Department of Mathematics and StatisticsYork UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Neuroscience RehabilitationOphthalmologyGenetics and Maternal/Child Sciences(DINOGMI)University of GenoaGenoaItaly

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic,relapsing,non-contiguous,exudative eczema/dermatitis,which represents a complex,multi-factorial disorder,due to an impairment of the stratum corneum *** available drugs have a low skin bioavailability and may give rise to severe adverse ***,including nanoparticles,liposomes,nano-gels,nano-mixtures,nano-emulsions and other nano-carriers,offer unprecedented solutions to these issues,enabling:i)the management of different clinical forms of atopic dermatitis,especially the recalcitrant ones,i)a better bio-availability and trans-dermal drug targeted delivery at the inflammation site,ii)dose control,iii)significant improvements both in clinical symptoms and immune responses,iv)with less adverse events being reported and a better safety ***,some nano-sized structures could amplify and even worsen symptoms in particularly susceptible ***,most studies included in the present systematic review have been conducted in-vitro or in-vivo,with few randomized controlled clinical trials(RCTs).Future investigations should adopt this design in order to enable scholars achieving robust findings and ***,given the above-mentioned shortcomings,further research in the field is urgently warranted.

关键词： Nanodermatology Nanobiotechnologies Atopic dermatitis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Outcomes assessment of hepatitis C virus-positive psoriatic patients treated using pegylated interferon in combination with ribavirin compared to new Direct-Acting Antiviral agents

引用

World Journal of Hepatology 2018年第2期10卷 329-336页

作者： Giovanni Damiani Chiara Franchi paolo pigatto Andrea Altomare Alessia Pacifico Stephen Petrou Sebastiano Leone Maria Caterina Pace Marco Fiore Study Center of Young Dermatologists Italian Network (YDIN) Gised Bergamo Italy and Clinical Dermatology IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences University of Milan Clinical Dermatology IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCS Department of Emergency Medicine St. George’s University Medical School Division of Infectious Diseases "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital Department of Anesthe-siological Surgical and Emergency Sciences University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"

AIM To evaluate the outcomes in biological treatment and quality of life of psoriatic patients with chronic hepatitis C(CHC) treated with new Direct-Acting Antiviral agents(DAAs) compared to pegylated interferon-2α plus ribavirin(P/R) *** This is a retrospective study involving psoriatic patients in biological therapy who underwent anti-hepatitis C virus(HCV) treatment at the Department of Dermatology Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute Milan, Italy from January 2010 to November 2017. The patients were divided into two groups: patients that underwent therapy with DAAs and patients that underwent HCV treatment with P/R. Patients were assessed by a dermatologist for psoriasis symptoms, collecting Psoriasis Area Severity Index(PASI) scores and the Dermatology Quality of Life Index(DLQI). PASI and DLQI scores were evaluated 24 wk after the end of HCV treatment and were assumed as an outcome of the progression of psoriasis. Switching to a different b DMARD was considered as an inadequate response to biological therapy. The dropout of HCV therapy and sustained virological response(SVR) were considered as outcomes of HCV *** Fifty-nine psoriatic patients in biological therapy underwent antiviral therapy for CHC. Of this, 27 patients were treated with DAAs and 32 with P/R. After 24 wk post treatment, the DLQI and the PASI scores were significantly lower(P < 0.001 and P < 0.005, respectively) in the DAAs group compared with P/R group. None of the patients in the DAAs group(0/27) compared to 8 patients of the P/R group(8/32) needed a shift in biological *** DAAs seem to be more effective and safe than P/R in HCV-positive psoriatic patients on biological treatment. Fewer dermatological adverse events may be due to interferon-free therapy.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus New Direct-Acting Antiviral agents Psoriasis Biological disease modifying drugs

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gut microbiota and nutrient interactions with skin in psoriasis:A comprehensive review of animal and human studies

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第6期8卷 1002-1012页

作者： Giovanni Damiani Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Thomas S McCormick paolo Daniele Maria pigatto Sebastiano Leone Alessia Pacifico Danica Tiodorovic Sveva Di Franco Aniello Alfieri Marco Fiore Department of Dermatology Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106United States Clinical Dermatology IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziMilan 20122Italy Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilan 20122Italy Postgraduate School of Public Health Department of Health SciencesUniversity of GenoaGenoa 16132Italy Department of Medicine Division of Infectious diseases“San Giuseppe Moscati”HospitalAvellino 83100Italy San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCSRome 00144Italy Dermatology Clinic Medical FacultyNis UniversityNis 18000Serbia Department of Women Child and General and Specialized SurgeryUniversity of Campania"Luigi Vanvitelli"Naples 80138Italy

The intestinal tract(i.e.,the gut),is where the body’s nutrients are absorbed,and is simultaneously inhabited by numerous *** increasing body of literature suggests a crucial role for the gut microbiome in modulating systemic inflammatory *** is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease and its pathogenesis is related to the interaction between genetic susceptibility,immune response and environmental *** omics era has allowed physicians to assess different aspects of psoriasis pathogenesis such as the microbiome,infectome,and ***,diet appears to play an important role in modulating disease activity,perhaps by influencing gut *** these observations,we aimed to summarize the current knowledge regarding skin-microbiome-gut-nutrients and psoriasis.

关键词： Gut Microbiota Nutrients Endotypes Exposome Psoriasis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence in an Italian cohort of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: A multi-center retrospective analysis

引用

World Journal of Hepatology 2019年第4期11卷 391-401页

作者： Giovanni Damiani Sebastiano Leone Kristen Fajgenbaum Nicola L Bragazzi Alessia Pacifico Rosalynn RZ Conic paolo DM pigatto Carlo Maiorana Pierpaolo Poli Emilio Berti Maria C Pace Piergiorgio Malagoli Vincenzo Bettoli Marco Fiore Department of Dermatology Case Western Reserve University Young Dermatologists Italian Network (YDIN) Centro Studi GISED Clinical Dermatology IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Milan Division of Infectious Diseases "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital University of North Carolina School of Medicine School of Public Health Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL)University of Genoa San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCS Center for Jawbone Atrophies Policlinico Hospital University of Milan School of Dentistry Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti Università degli Studi di Milano Unità Operativa di Dermatologia IRCCS Fondazione Ca’ GrandaOspedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of Women Child and General and Specialized SurgeryUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Dermatology Unit Azienda Ospedaliera San Donato Milanese Department of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology O.C. of DermatologyAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara

BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) includes two distinct conditions, with different histologic features and prognosis: non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFL) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH). Furthermore, NASH is the more aggressive necro-inflammatory form, which may accumulate fibrosis and result in End stage liver disease(ESLD). NAFLD is also linked to systemic inflammatory conditions such as psoriasis. NAFLD is currently the most common cause of ESLD in Western countries, becoming a serious public health *** suppurativa(HS) is a systemic inflammatory/autoinflammatory disease of the terminal follicular epithelium of the apocrine gland with a prevalence of 0.05% to 4.10%. Due to its systemic inflammatory behavior several comorbidities were recently associated, however liver ones were scarcely *** To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of NASH/NAFL in HS *** This retrospective study is a sub-analysis of a larger study carried out in 4 Italian dermatological centers. In this cohort, there were 83 patients: 51 patients with HS only, 20 patients with HS/NAFL and 12 with HS/*** Inflammatory comorbidities were present in 3.9% of HS only patients, 25% of HS/NAFL patients and 58.3% of HS/NASH patients(P < 0.001). Similarly, mean Autoinflammatory Disease Damage Index(ADDI) was significantly higher among patients with HS/NASH(5.3 ± 2.2, P < 0.001) compared to patients with HS/NAFL or HS only(2.8 ± 1.6 and 2.6 ± 1.4 respectively). Furthermore, ADDI correlates with IHS4 in HS, HS/NAFL and HS/NASH. Diabetic patients have higher Hurley score than not diabetic ones. Ultrasound examination was significantly different in the three *** HS patients displayed a high prevalence of NASH/NAFLD and ultrasound examination should be particularly addressed to patients that display high ADDI scores.

关键词： Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Non-alcoholic fatty liver Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease End stage liver disease Hidradenitis suppurativa

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single-cell pan-omics, environmental neurology, and artificial intelligence:the time for holistic brain health research

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1703-1704页

作者： paolo Abondio Francesco Bruno IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna BolognaItaly Association for Neurogenetic Research(ARN) Lamezia TermeCatanzaroItaly

The brain,with its trillions of neural connections,different cellular types,and molecular complexities,presents a formidable challenge for researchers aiming to comprehend the multifaceted nature of neural *** traditional methods have provided valuable insights,emerging technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to delve deeper into the underpinnings of brain *** the everevolving landscape of neuroscience,the quest to unravel the mysteries of the human brain is bound to take a leap forward thanks to new technological improvements and bold interpretative frameworks.

关键词： function artificial landscape

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Inclusion of infrared dielectric screening in the GW method from polaron energies to charge mobilities

引用

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1300-1307页

作者： paolo Umari Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universitàdi Padovavia Marzolo 8I-35131PadovaItaly CNR-IOM Istituto Officina Dei Materiali Consiglio Nazionale Delle RicercheArea Science ParkStrada Statale 14km 163.5I-34149TriesteItaly

We introduce in the many-body GW scheme the modulation of the screened Coulomb interaction W arising from the macroscopic dielectric response in the *** derive expressions for the polaron binding energies,the renormalization of the effective masses and for the electron and hole relaxation *** and hole mobilities are then obtained from the incorporation of appropriate scattering ***-blende GaN and orthorhombic MAPbI3 are used as test beds finding fair agreement with results from rigorous electron-phonon coupling *** limited to polar phonons,our method has a negligible computational cost.

关键词： dielectric polaron negligible

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal weakening and damping using polynomial control for seismically excited nonlinear structures

引用

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2009年第4期8卷 607-616页

作者： Gian paolo Cimellaro Department of Structural & Geotechnical Engineering(DISTR)

This paper presents an approach for the optimal design of a new retrofit technique called weakening and damping that is valid for civil engineering inelastic structures. An alternative design methodology is developed with respect to the existing ones that is able to determine the locations and the magnitude of weakening and/or softening of structural elements and adding damping while insuring structural stability. An optimal polynomial controller that is a summation of polynomials in nonlinear states is used in Phase I of the method to reduce the peak response quantities of seismically excited nonlinear or hysteretic systems. The main advantage of the optimal polynomial controller is that it is able to automatically stabilize the structural system. The optimal design of a shear-type structure is used as an example to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, which leads to a reduction of both peak inter-story drifts and peak total accelerations.

关键词： weakening and damping optimal design optimal polynomial controller inter-story drift acceleration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Does divergence from normal patterns of integration increase as chromosomal fusions increase in number?A test on a house mouse hybrid zone

引用

Current Zoology 2020年第5期66卷 527-538页

作者： Carmelo FRuciANO paolo Colangelo Riccardo Castiglia paolo Franchini Institut de Biologie de KEcole Normale Superieure(IBENS) Ecole Normale SuperieureCNRSPSL Universite ParisParis75005France School of Biological Sciences University of PortsmouthPortsmouthP012DYUK National Research Council Research Institute on Terrestrial EcosystemsMontelibretti(RM)00010Italy Department of Biology and Biotechnology"Charles Darwin" "La Sapienza"University of RomeRome00161Italy Department of Biology Lehrstuhl fiir Zoologie und EvolutionsbiologieUniversity of KonstanzKonstanz78457Germany

Chromosomal evolution is widely considered an important driver of speciation because it can promote the establishment of reproductive *** reorganization is also expected to affect the mea n phe no type,as well as its developme nt and patter ns of phenotypic in tegrati on,through processes such as variation in genetic linkage between quantitative trait loci or between regulatory regions and their *** we explore the relationship between chromosomal evolution and phenotypic integration by analyzing a well-known house mouse parapatric contact zone between a highly derived Robertsonian(Rb)race(2n=22)and populations with standard karyotype(2n=40).Populations with hybrid karyotypes are scattered throughout the hybrid zone connecting the two parental *** mandible shape data and geometric morphometries,we test the hypothesis that patter ns of in tegration progressively diverge from the"normal"integration pattern observed in the standard race as they accumulate Rb *** find that the main pattern of integration observed between the posterior and anterior part of the mandible can be largely attributed to *** find no support for a gradual increase in divergence from normal patterns of integration as fusions ***,however,we find that the derived Rb race(2n=22)has a distinct allometric trajectory compared with the standard *** results suggest that either individual fusions disproportionately affect patterns of integration or that there are mechanisms which"purge"extreme variants in hybrids(*** fitness of hybrid shape).

关键词： chromosomal races geometric morphometries hybrid zone integration modularity Robertsonian fusions

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experiments and modeling of discharge characteristics in water-mist sprays generated by pressure-swirl atomizers

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2012年第6期21卷 539-548页

作者： paolo E.Santangelo Department of Fire Protection Engineering University of Maryland3106 J.M.Patterson BuildingCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Pressure-swirl atomizers are often employed to generate a water-mist spray,typically employed in fire *** the present study,an experimental characterization of dispersion(velocity and cone angle)and atomization(drop-size axial evolution)was carried out following a previously developed methodology,with specific reference to the initial region of the ***-based techniques were used to quantitatively evaluate the considered phenomena:velocity field was reconstructed through a Particle Image Velocimetry analysis;drop-size distribution was measured by a Malvern Spraytec device,highlighting secondary atomization and subsequent coalescence along the spray ***,a comprehensive set of relations was validated as predictive of the involved parameters,following an inviscid-fluid *** proposed model pertains to early studies on pressure-swirl atomizers and primarily yields to determine both initial velocity and cone *** spray thickness is also predicted and a classic correlation for Sauter Mean Diameter is shown to provide good agreement with experimental *** analysis was carried out at the operative pressure of 80 bar;two injectors were employed featuring different orifice diameters and flow numbers,as a sort of parametric approach to this spray typology.

关键词： Water mist Pressure-swirl atomizers Atomization Velocity Cone angle

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Methodology and application of Escherichia coli F4 and F18 encoding infection models in post-weaning pigs

引用

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2019年第3期10卷 559-578页

作者： Diana Luise Charlotte Lauridsen paolo Bosi paolo Trevisi Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL) Alma Mater Studiorum-University of BolognaBolognaItaly Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Animal ScienceAarhus UniversityTjeleDenmark

The enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) expressing F4 and F18 fimbriae are the two main pathogens associated with post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in *** growing global concern regarding antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has encouraged research into the development of nutritional and feeding strategies as well as vaccination protocols in order to counteract the PWD due to ETEC.A valid approach to researching effective strategies is to implement piglet in vivo challenge models with ETEC ***,the proper application and standardization of ETEC F4 and F18 challenge models represent an urgent *** current review provides an overview regarding the current piglet ETEC F4 and F18 challenge models;it highlights the key points for setting the challenge protocols and the most important indicators which should be included in research studies to verify the effectiveness of the ETEC *** on the current review,it is recommended that the setting of the model correctly assesses the choice and preconditioning of pigs,and the timing and dosage of the ETEC ***,the evaluation of the ETEC challenge response should include both clinical parameters (such as the occurrence of diarrhea,rectal temperature and bacterial fecal shedding) and biomarkers for the specific expression of ETEC F4/F18 (such as antibody production,specific F4/F18 immunoglobulins (lgs),ETEC F4/F18 fecal enumeration and analysis of the F4/F18 receptors expression in the intestinal brush borders).On the basis of the review,the piglets' response upon F4 or F18 inoculation differed in terms of the timing and intensity of the diarrhea development,on ETEC fecal shedding and in the piglets' immunological antibody *** information was considered to be relevant to correctly define the experimental protocol,the data recording and the sample *** challenge settings and evaluation of the response parameters will allow future research studies to comply w

关键词： Biomarkers Challenge ETEC Piglet Post-weaning

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：