A flexible,fully organic detector for proton beams is presented *** detector operates in the indirect mode and is composed of a polysiloxane-based scintillating layer coupled to an organic phototransistor,that is asse...
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A flexible,fully organic detector for proton beams is presented *** detector operates in the indirect mode and is composed of a polysiloxane-based scintillating layer coupled to an organic phototransistor,that is assessed for flexibility and low-voltage operation(V=−1 V),with a limit of detection of 0.026 Gy min^(−1).We present a kinetic model able to precisely reproduce the dynamic response of the device under irradiation and to provide further insight into the physical processes controlling *** detector is designed to target real-time and in-situ dose monitoring during proton therapy and demonstrates mechanical flexibility and low power operation,assessing its potential employment as a personal dosimeter with high comfort and low risk for the *** results show how such a proton detector represents a promising tool for real-time particle detection over a large area and irregular surfaces,suitable for many applications,from experimental scientific research to innovative theranostics.
Modelling based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)is by now effectively used in fire research and hazard *** on the scenario,radiative heat transfer can play a very important role in enclosure combustion events such...
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Modelling based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)is by now effectively used in fire research and hazard *** on the scenario,radiative heat transfer can play a very important role in enclosure combustion events such as tunnel *** this work,the importance of radiation and the effect of the use of different approaches to account for it were ***,small-scale tunnel fire simulations were performed and the results compared with experimental data,then realistic full-scale scenarios were *** results show up the capability of CFD modelling to reproduce with good approximation tunnel *** proved to be noteworthy mainly when the scale of the fire is relatively *** the various approaches employed to simulate radiation,the use of the discrete Transfer model gave the most accurate results,mainly when the absorption-emission characteristics of the combustion products were taken into ***,the suitability of the use of CFD in quantitative Fire Hazard Analysis is discussed.
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