检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第4期5卷 286-291页

作者： Sarmistha DAS pankaj kumar halder Suchidipa RAY Akholu VADEO Kallol PAUL Sneha SARKAR Department of Ophthalmology College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta HospitalKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pediatric Surgery R.G.Kar Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pediatric Medicine College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta HospitalKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pediatric Medicine R.G.Kar Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia

Objective:Preventive measures and appropriate rehabilitation are important in reducing the social burden of *** study was to evaluate the etiologies,proportions,and level of rehabilitation for patients with *** and Methods:A prospective observational study with 1000 visually impaired patients was *** data regarding age,gender,socioeconomic status(SES),etiologies,curable or incurable blindness(IB),treatments,awareness,and state of rehabilitation were collected and ***:The ratio of curable to IB was 0.82:*** proportion of blindness rises after 40,even while the proportion of curable blindness(CB)increases after *** male–female ratios were 1.25:1 and 1:1.66 in the cases of CB and IB,*** the other hand,the male–female ratio for childhood blindness was 1.66:***(78.22%)were the most common cause of CB,whereas diabetic retinopathy(24%),corneal opacity(17.5%),and trauma(12.4%)were causes of *** with illiteracy,low SES,and female gender were more likely to develop *** were low enrollment rates at the blind school and poor rehabilitation,mainly because of a lack of ***:Diabetic retinopathy,corneal opacity,and trauma are the major causes of *** and poor rehabilitation were more profound in women and were associated with illiteracy,low SES,and a lack of awareness.

关键词： Age awareness blindness curable incurable rehabilitation socioeconomic status

Pediatric thermal burn injury:A retrospective analysis from pediatric care institutes,Eastern India

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第2期5卷 108-114页

作者： Kartik Chandra MANDAL Sourav ROY pankaj kumar halder Partha CHAKRABORTY L.NEILASANO Debasree GUHA Department of Pediatric Surgery Dr.B.C.Roy Post Graduate Institute of Pediatric SciencesKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pediatric Surgery R.G.Kar Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of General Surgery R.G.Kar Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pediatric Medicine R.G.Kar Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia

Objective:Pediatric burns pose difficult healthcare issues in underdeveloped *** to the scarcity of pediatric burn care facilities and qualified burn‑care staff,patients are frequently referred from a rural *** study explores the burn‑treatment approach that could be used in rural hospitals in the absence of a dedicated pediatric burn care *** and Methods:A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 199 children who received treatment for burn‑injury in an isolated general surgical *** debridement under anesthesia at the earliest was the cornerstone of the treatment plan for this *** the wounds healed,the treatment was repeated every alternate *** patient’s demographic data,number of surgical dressings,length of hospital stay,and outcome were ***:The mean age of the patients was 51.68±23.79 *** male‑female ratio was 1.45:*** survival rate was 99.00%.The disability rate was 4.52%.Univariate logistic regression identified the age group,total body surface area affected,depth of the wound,and time of intervention as statistically significant variables(P<0.05)predicting the *** logistic regression identified the time intervals between surgical intervention and injury as an important predictor of *** addition,delayed presentation and delayed intervention led to a longer hospital stay,and more interventions than the early intervention ***:Early debridement accelerates recovery and lessens the need for future skin grafts or contracture *** approach can be used in rural hospitals as well because pediatric burns can be manageable in an isolated general ward.

关键词： Anesthesia burn cleaning closed debridement dehydration hypothermia paraffin oil pediatric

Appraisal of pollution and health risks associated with coal mine contaminated soil using multimodal statistical and Fuzzy-TOPSIS approaches

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 101-115页

作者： Sumit kumar Sonali Banerjee Saibal Ghosh Santanu Majumder Jajati Mandal pankaj kumar Roy Pradip Bhattacharyya Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit Indian Statistical InstituteGiridih815301India Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Bournemouth University(Talbot Campus)Fern BarrowPooleBH12 5BBUK School of Sciences Engineering & EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordSalfordM5 4QJUK School of Water Resource Engineering Jadavpur UniversityKolkata700032India School of Environmental Studies Jadavpur UniversityKolkata700032India

The present study assesses the concentration,probabilistic risk,source classification,and dietary risk arising from heavy metal(HMs)pollution in agricultural soils affected by coal mining in eastern part of *** of soil and rice plant indicated significantly elevated levels of HMs beyond the permissible limit in the contaminated zones(zone 1:PbSoil:108.24±72.97,CuSoil:57.26±23.91,CdSoil:8.44±2.76,CrSoil:180.05±46.90,NiSoil:70.79±25.06 mg/kg;PbGrain:0.96±0.8,CuGrain:8.6±5.1,CdGrain:0.65±0.42,CrGrain:4.78±1.89,NiGrain:11.74±4.38 mg/*** 2:PbSoil:139.56±69.46,CuSoil:69.89±19.86,CdSoil:8.95±2.57,CrSoil:245.46±70.66,NiSoil:95.46±22.89 mg/kg;PbGrain:1.27±0.84,CuGrain:7.9±4.57,CdGrain:0.76±0.43,CrGrain:8.6±1.58,NiGrain:11.50±2.46 mg/kg)compared to the uncontaminated zone(zone 3).Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks were computed based on the HMs concentration in the soil and rice grain,with Pb,Cr,and Ni identified as posing a high risk to human *** Carlo simulation,the solubility-free ion activity model(FIAM),and severity adjusted margin of exposure(SAMOE)were employed to predict health *** hazard quotient(HQ)values for Ni,Cr,Cd,and Pb were>1,indicating a significant non-carcinogenic ***(risk thermometer)results for contaminated zones ranged from low to moderate risk(CrSAMOE:0.05,and NiSAMOE:0.03).Fuzzy-TOPSIS and variable importance plots(from random forest)showed that Ni and Cr were mostly responsible for the toxicity in the rice plant,respectively.A self-organizing map for source classification revealed common origin for the studied HMs with zone 2 exhibiting the highest *** positive matrix factorization model for the source apportionment identified coal mining and transportation as the predominant sources of *** distribution analysis indicated higher contamination near mining sites as compared to distant sampling ***,this study will aid environmental scientists and policymakers controllin

关键词： Coal mine Free ion activity model Monto Carlo Simulation Pollution and Health risk Fuzzy-TOPSIS

Establishing the relationship between land use land cover,normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature:A case of Lower Son River Basin,India

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 265-275页

作者： Shipra Singh pankaj kumar Rakhi Parijat Barbaros Gonengcil Abhinav Rai Department of Geography Miranda HouseUniversity of DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Geography Delhi School of EconomicsUniversity of DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Geography Istanbul UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The study explores the intricate interplay between land use land cover(LULC),normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and land surface temperature(LST)within the Lower Son River Basin in India from 1991 to *** region’s ecological balance has been increasingly strained due to rapid urbanization and changing land use *** a combination of Landsat TM&OLI/TIRS satellite imageries and geospatial analysis techniques,this study unveils the intricate connection between land use and land cover changes,vegetation,and land surface temperature *** study area is classified into three altitudinal zones(Zone Ⅰ:39–300 m,Zone Ⅱ:301–600 m and Zone Ⅲ:601–1,247 m)to examine the changes in *** area has seen significant changes in LULC,vegetation and LST in all the three altitudinal *** findings hold significant implications for sustainable land management and environmental conservation strategies in the Lower Son River *** per the result,103,438 ha of vegetation was converted into agriculture land and 82,572 ha of agricultural land was transformed into settlements from 1991 to *** trend shows human pressure on the land resource in the study *** increase in water body is seen which is attributed to commissioning of Bansagar *** Ⅰ has seen highest settlement growth while Zone Ⅲ experienced severe deforestation of around 15%.Zone Ⅱ and Ⅲ needs attention for holistic *** of LST shows that it has increased by 0.82℃ from 1991 to 2020 which is a red *** study underscores the critical importance of balanced land use practices to preserve ecological integrity and mitigate the adverse effects of urbanization and climate change.

关键词： Lower Son River Basin LULC LST NDVI Correlation

Enhanced Solar Water Desalination by CuCo_(2)S_(4)-decorated Carbon Foam Derived from Waste Plastics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 548-555页

作者： Muzammil HUSSAIN Tofik Ahmed SHIFA Pratik V.SHINDE pankaj kumar Stefano CENTENARO Silvia GROSS Elisa MORETTI Alberto VOMIERO Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems Ca'Foscari University of VeniceVia Torino 15530172 VeniceItaly Department of Industrial Engineering University of PadovaVia Venezia 135131 PadovaItaly Department of Chemical Sciences University of PadovaVia Francesco Marzolo135131 PadovaItaly Division of Materials Science Department of Engineering Sciences and MathematicsLulea University of Technology97187 LuleaSweden Center for Cultural Heritage Technologies(CCHT) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(IT)Via Torino 15530170 Venezia-MestreItaly

Interfacial solar desalination is an emerging technology for freshwater production,but the finding of novel solar evaporators is still *** the present research,graphitic carbon foam(CF)was synthesized from the upcycling of waste plastic polyethylene terephthalate(PET)waste bottles functionalized with carrollite CuCo_(2)S_(4) as a photothermal *** characterization[X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDS)]confirms the functionalization of carrollite CuCo_(2)S_(4) on graphitic carbon *** UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed an enhanced optical absorption in the UV-Vis-near IR region(>96%)for functionalized CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF foam compared to carbon foam(67%).The interfacial solar desalination experiment presented a significantly enhanced evaporation rate of 2.4 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1) for CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF compared to that of CF(1.60 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1))and that of CuCo_(2)S_(4)(1.60 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1)).The obtained results proved that the newly synthesized CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF from the upcycled plastic into new material for the photothermal desalination process can enhance the practice of a circular economy to produce fresh water.

关键词： Photothermal desalination Cobalt Copper Chalcogenide Waste upcycling Circular economy

Hydro-uvarovite from Mantle Peridotites of Naga Hills Ophiolite: A Mineral Tracer for Neo-Tethyan Mantle Wedge Metasomatism

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 867-877页

作者： Anisha VERENCAR Abhishek SAHA Nilanjana SORCAR Sohini GANGULY pankaj kumar Atul kumar SINGH CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Dona PaulaGoa 403004India School of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric SciencesGoa UniversityTaleigao PlateauGoa 403206India National Centre for Earth Science Studies ThiruvananthapuramKeralaIndia Inter University Accelerator Centre(IUAC) New Delhi 110067India North-Eastern Hill University ShillongMeghalaya 793022India

Hydrous Cr-bearing uvarovite garnets are rare in natural occurrences and belong to the ugrandite series and exist in binary solid solutions with grossular and andradite garnets. Here, we report the occurrence of hydrous uvarovite garnet having Cr_(2)O_(3) upto 19.66 wt% and CaO of 32.12–35.14 wt% in the serpentinized mantle peridotites of Naga Hills Ophiolite(NHO), India. They occur in association with low-Cr diopsides. They are enriched in LILE(Ba, Sr), LREEs, with fractionating LREE-MREE [avg.(La/Sm)_(N) = 2.16] with flat MREE/HREE patterns [avg.(Sm/Yb)_(N) = 0.95]. Raman spectra indicate the presence of hydroxyl(OH^(–)) peaks from 3500 to 3700 cm^(-1). Relative abundances in fluid mobile elements and their close association with clinopyroxenes are suggestive of the formation of uvarovite garnets through low temperature metasomatic alteration of low-Cr diopsides by hydrothermal slab fluids. The high LREE concentration and absence of Eu anomaly in the garnet further attest to alkaline nature of the transporting slab dehydrated fluid rather the involvement of low-p H solution. The chemical characteristics of the hydroxyl bearing uvarovite hosted by the mantle peridotite of NHO deviate from the classical features of uvarovite garnet, and their origin is attributed to the fluid-induced metasomatism of the sub arc mantle wedge in a suprasubduction zone regime.

关键词： uvarovite hydroxyl metasomatic alteration low-Cr diopsides serpentinization mantle peridotite

Two-Stent Strategy for Bifurcation Lesions in Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty: Real-World Evidence

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 140-156页

作者： Dilip kumar Amit Malviya Animesh Mishra Rabin Chakraborty Sanjeev S. Mukherjee Soumya Patra Arindam Pande Rana Rathor Roy Debopriyo Mondal Ashesh halder Sumit Shanker Medica Superspecialty Hospital 127 Eastern Metropolitan Bypass Nitai Nagar Mukundapur Kolkata West Bengal India North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health & Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) Mawdiangdiang Shillong Meghalaya India

Background: Bifurcation lesions pose a high risk for adverse events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Evidence supporting the benefits of the two-stent strategy (2SS) for treating coronary bifurcation lesions in India is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of various 2SSs for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for bifurcation lesions in India. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, observational, multicentric, real-world study included 64 patients over 8 years. Data on demographics, medical history, PCI procedures, and outcomes were recorded. Descriptive statistics were computed using the SPSS software. Results: Patients (n = 64) had an average age of 65.3 ± 11.1 years, with 78.1% males. Acute coronary syndrome was reported in 18.8%, chronic stable angina in 40.6%, and unstable angina in 34.4% of participants. Two-vessel disease was observed in 98.4% of patients, and 99.4% had true bifurcation lesions. The commonly involved vessels were the left anterior descending artery (50%), left circumflex coronary artery (34.4%), and first diagonal artery (43.8%). Mean percent diameter stenosis was 87.2% ± 10.1%. The mean number of stents used was 2.00 ± 0.34. The 2SS techniques included the T and small protrusion (TAP) (39.1%), double kissing (DK) crush (18.8%), and the culotte techniques (14.1%). Procedural and angiographic success rate was 92.18%. Major adverse cardiovascular events at 1-year follow-up occurred in 7.8% of cases. Conclusion: The 2SS for bifurcation lesions showed favorable in-hospital and follow-up outcomes. Findings can serve as a resource for bifurcation angioplasty in India. Larger real-world studies with robust methodology are needed to validate these results.

关键词： Bifurcation Stenting Coronary Bifurcation Lesions Percutaneous

Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in in-hospital mortality in sepsis patients:A cross-sectional study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第3期13卷 106-110页

作者： pankaj kumar Jain Manoj Seval Vikas Meena Dinesh kumar Meena Department of Internal Medicine Government Medical CollegeKotaIndia

Objective:To explore the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in in-hospital mortality in sepsis ***:A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with *** data about the patient’s demography,medical history,general examination including pulse rate,blood pressure,etc,use of vasopressor support,need for renal replacement therapy,mechanical ventilation,outcome,and lab parameters including total lymphocyte count with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were *** parameters between survivals and non-survivals were ***:Out of 100 patients,80%were from rural *** patients were 50 to 59 years old.26 Patients were *** patients in the nonsurvivor group were older and more had a history of diabetes mellitus when compared with the survivor *** non-survivor group had a higher NLR,APACHE栻,and SOFA ***:NLR is a readily available parameter and can be used as a good prognostic indicator for mortality in sepsis patients.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Sepsis Intensive Care Unit Mortality APACHE score SOFA score

Heat Transfer and Thermal Characteristics Effects on Moving Plate Impinging from Cu-Water Nanofluid Jet

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第1期29卷 182-193页

作者： DATTA Abanti kumar Sonal halder Pabitra Department of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology

The present article is focused on modelling of flow and heat transfer behaviour of Cu-water nanofluid in a confined slot jet impingement on hot moving *** parameters such as various moving plate velocities,nanoparticles at various concentrations,variation in turbulent Reynolds number and jet nozzle to plate distance have been considered to study the flow field and convective heat transfer performance of the *** of distribution of local and average Nusselt number and skin friction coefficients at the plate surface are shown to elucidate the heat transfer and fluid flow *** analysis of both stream function and isotherm contours are carried out to perceive the flow pattern and heat transfer mechanism due to moving *** results revealed that average Nusselt number significantly rises with plate velocity in addition with jet inlet Reynolds *** of the average Nusselt numbers are presented.

关键词： Cu-water nanofluid,multiphase mixture model moving plate jet impingement CFD

Numerical Algorithm Based on Quintic Nonpolynomial Spline for Solving Third-Order Boundary Value Problems Associated with Draining and Coating Flows

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2012年第6期33卷 831-840页

作者： pankaj kumar SRIVASTAVA Manoj kumar Department of Mathematics Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Department of Mathematics Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology

A numerical algorithm is developed for the approximation of the solution to certain boundary value problems involving the third-order ordinary differential equation associated with draining and coating flows. The authors show that the approximate so- lutions obtained by the numerical algorithm developed by using uonpolynomial quintic spline functions ave better than those produced by other spline and domain decomposition methods. The algorithm is tested on two problems associated with draining and coating flows to demonstrate the practical usefulness of the approach.

关键词： Third-order boundary value problem Spline functions Nonpolynomial quartic spline Nonpolynomial quintic spline Draining and coating flows