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FlowGANAnomaly: Flow-Based Anomaly Network Intrusion Detection with Adversarial Learning

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 58-71页

作者： Zeyi LI pan wang Zixuan wang School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In recent years, low recall rates and high dependencies on data labelling have become the biggest obstacle to developing deep anomaly detection(DAD) techniques. Inspired by the success of generative adversarial networks(GANs) in detecting anomalies in computer vision and imaging, we propose an anomaly detection model called Flow GANAnomaly for detecting anomalous traffic in network intrusion detection systems(NIDS). Unlike traditional GAN-based approaches, which are composed of a flow encoder, a convolutional encoder-decoder-encoder, a flow decoder and a convolutional encoder, the architecture of this model consists of a generator(G) and a discriminator(D).Flow GANAnomaly maps the different types of traffic feature data from separate datasets to a uniform feature space,thus can capture the normality of network traffic data more accurately in an adversarial manner to mitigate the problem of the high dependence on data labeling. Moreover, instead of simply detecting the anomalies by the output of D, we proposed a new anomaly scoring method that integrates the deviation between the output of two Gs' convolutional encoders with the output of D as weighted scores to improve the low recall rate of anomaly detection. We conducted several experiments comparing existing machine learning algorithms and existing deep learning methods(Auto Encoder and VAE) on four public datasets(NSL-KDD, CIC-IDS2017, CIC-DDo S2019, and UNSW-NB15). The evaluation results show that Flow GANAnomaly can significantly improve the performance of anomaly-based NIDS.

关键词： Deep learning Machine learning algorithms Computational modeling Network intrusion detection Imaging Telecommunication traffic Generative adversarial networks

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脑血管病急性期血尿酸/血肌酐比值与脑血管事件复发及死亡的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究

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中国全科医学 2025年第2期28卷 175-182,192页

作者：任小乔王盼吴昊纪勇石志鸿天津医科大学神经内外科及神经康复临床学院天津市300070 天津市环湖医院 300350

背景脑卒中在世界各地有较高的死亡率和复发率。血尿酸(SUA)是嘌呤代谢的产物,已被认为是心脑血管病的危险因素。血尿酸/血肌酐比值(SUA/Scr)是代表肾功能标准化的SUA,目前有关SUA/Scr在急性脑血管病中的作用仍有争议。目的探讨脑血管... 详细信息

背景脑卒中在世界各地有较高的死亡率和复发率。血尿酸(SUA)是嘌呤代谢的产物,已被认为是心脑血管病的危险因素。血尿酸/血肌酐比值(SUA/Scr)是代表肾功能标准化的SUA,目前有关SUA/Scr在急性脑血管病中的作用仍有争议。目的探讨脑血管病急性期SUA/Scr与脑血管事件复发和死亡的关系。方法本研究为前瞻性队列研究,选取2006年9月—2019年9月天津市环湖医院连续收治的首次发生脑血管事件的13313例患者为研究队列,并对患者进行随访,随访截至2020年9月。随访方式为门诊及电话相结合。随访主要终点事件为全因死亡,次要终点事件为脑血管事件复发、心血管事件复发、其他血管事件发生(如下肢动静脉栓塞)。采用Cox比例风险回归模型探究SUA/Scr与脑血管事件复发与死亡的关系。结果根据脑血管病急性期SUA/Scr四分位数,将患者分为Q1组(SUA/Scr≤3.16,n=3520)、Q2组(3.164.92,n=3243)。截至随访结束,774例(5.8%)患者死亡,2064例(15.5%)患者复发脑血管事件。脑血管病急性期SUA/Scr位于Q1~Q4的患者中,男性复发脑血管病的例数依次为302、375、408、337例,女性依次为99、125、169、249例;男性复发脑梗死的例数依次为261、314、345、283例,女性依次为90、101、142、205例;男性复发大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死的例数依次为154、191、214、183例,女性依次为58、52、45、31例;男性全因死亡的例数依次为165、128、131、88例,女性依次为57、63、62、80例;男性因脑梗死死亡的例数依次为93、72、70、46例,女性依次为31、33、36、44例;男性因大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死死亡的例数依次为58、52、45、31例,女性依次为17、18、27、24例。调整多项混杂因素后,SUA/Scr位于Q4相较于Q1是男性急性脑梗死复发的影响因素(HR=0.690,95%CI=0.500~0.953,P=0.026);SUA/Scr位于Q4相较于Q1是男性脑梗死亚组患者大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死复发的影响因素(HR=0.740,95%CI=0.578~0.947,P=0.017)。SUA/Scr位于Q4相较于Q1是男性全因死亡、因脑梗死死亡的影响因素(HR=0.575,95%CI=0.368~0.901,P=0.003;HR=0.610,95%CI=0.353~0.814,P=0.011)。SUA/Scr位于Q3、Q4相较于Q1是男性出院后死亡的影响因素(HR=0.656,95%CI=0.476~0.904,P=0.010;HR=0.582,95%CI=0.409~0.829,P=0.001)。SUA/Scr位于Q4相较于Q1是男性脑梗死亚组患者因大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死死亡的影响因素(HR=0.580,95%CI=0.386~0.873,P=0.007)。结论一定范围内,脑血管病急性期SUA/Scr升高对男性患者脑血管事件复发及死亡有一定的保护作用,低SUA/Scr与男性大动脉粥样硬化型脑梗死的死亡和复发风险升高有关,但与小动脉闭塞型脑梗死和心源性卒中复发和死亡无关。在女性患者中没有观察到SUA/Scr与脑血管事件复发及死亡的关系。

关键词：脑血管障碍脑卒中血尿酸/血肌酐比值动脉粥样硬化男性复发死亡队列研究前瞻性研究 Cox比例风险回归模型

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Semi-Global Stabilization via Homogeneous Output Feedback for a Class of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2016年第6期29卷 1538-1552页

作者： wang pan CHAI Lin FEI Shumin Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University

The semi-global stabilization problem for a class of nonlinear systems with state time-delay is addressed in this paper. By using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method and homogeneous dom- ination approach, a homogeneous observer and an output feedback controller with a scaling gain are designed. Then the sealing gain is adjusted such that the closed-loop system is semi-global asymptoti- cally stable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results in this paper.

关键词： Homogeneous domination approach Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional nonlinear time-delay systems output feedback semi-global.

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Online Detection of Broken Rotor Bar Fault in Induction Motors by Combining Estimation of Signal Parameters via Min-norm Algorithm and Least Square Method

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第6期30卷 1285-1295页

作者： pan-pan wang Qiang Yu Yong-Jun Hu Chang-Xin Miao School of Electrical and Power Engineering ChinaUniversity of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China

Current research in broken rotor bar （BRB） fault detection in induction motors is primarily focused on a high-frequency resolution analysis of the stator current. Compared with a discrete Fourier transformation, the parametric spectrum estimation technique has a higher frequency accuracy and resolution. However, the existing detection methods based on parametric spectrum estima- tion cannot realize online detection, owing to the large computational cost. To improve the efficiency of BRB fault detection, a new detection method based on the min-norm algorithm and least square estimation is proposed in this paper. First, the stator current is filtered using a band-pass filter and divided into short overlapped data windows. The min-norm algorithm is then applied to determine the fre- quencies of the fundamental and fault characteristic com- ponents with each overlapped data window. Next, based on the frequency values obtained, a model of the fault current signal is constructed. Subsequently, a linear least squares problem solved through singular value decomposition is designed to estimate the amplitudes and phases of the related components. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a simulated current and an actual motor, the results of which indicate that, not only parametric spectrum estimation technique.

关键词： Fault detection Broken rotor bars Min-norm Least squares method Induction motors

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TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF TRUSS STRUCTURE WITH FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN DYNAMIC RESPONSE CONSTRAINTS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2006年第3期19卷 231-240页

作者： pan Jin wang De-yu State Key Lab of Ocean Engineering School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

In this paper, adaptive genetic algorithm （AGA） is applied to topology optimization of truss structure with frequency domain excitations. The optimization constraints include fundamental frequency, displacement responses under force excitations and acceleration responses under foundation acceleration excitations. The roulette wheel selection operator, adaptive crossover and mutation operators are used as genetic operators. Some heuristic strategies are put forward to direct the deletion of the extra bars and nodes on truss structures. Three examples demonstrate that the proposed method can yield the optimum structure form and the lightest weight of the given ground structure while satisfying dynamic response constraints.

关键词： fundamental frequency dynamic response adaptive genetic algorithm topology optimization truss structure

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Adaptive H_∞ Control for Nonlinear Hamiltonian Systems with Time Delay and Parametric Uncertainties

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2014年第4期11卷 368-376页

作者： pan wang Wei-Wei Sun Institute of Automation Qufu Normal University School of Electrical Information and Automation Qufu Normal University

This paper addresses the adaptive H∞ control problem for a class of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems with time delay and parametric uncertainties. The uncertainties under consideration are some small parameter perturbations involved in the structure of the Hamiltonian system. Both delay-independent and delay-dependent criteria are established based on the dissipative structural properties of the Hamiltonian systems and the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach. In order to construct the adaptive H∞controller, the situation that the parameter perturbation is inexistent in the system is also studied and the controller is *** adaptive H∞ control problem is solved under some sufficient conditions which ensure the asymptotic stability and the L2 gain performance of the resulted closed-loop system. Numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results.

关键词： Nonlinear Hamiltonian systems time delay H∞ control uncertainties Lyapunov-Krasovskii function

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Galerkin-based quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME)method for anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 137-154页

作者： pan wang Xiangcheng HAN Weibin WEN Baolin wang Jun LIANG School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina

The accurate and efficient analysis of anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites is crucial for structural design and performance evaluation. Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method(FEM), often face a trade-off between calculation accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) method to address this challenge, and provide the accurate and efficient analysis of two-dimensional(2D) anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry. The QSME approach achieves high calculation precision by a high-order local approximation that ensures the first-order derivative *** results demonstrate that the QSME method is robust and stable, offering both high accuracy and efficiency in the heat conduction analysis. With the same degrees of freedom(DOFs), the QSME method can achieve at least an order of magnitude higher calculation accuracy than the traditional FEM. Additionally, under the same level of calculation error, the QSME method requires 10 times fewer DOFs than the traditional FEM. The versatility of the proposed QSME method extends beyond anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites. The proposed QSME method can also be applied to other problems, including fluid flows, mechanical analyses, and other multi-field coupled problems, providing accurate and efficient numerical simulations.

关键词： anisotropic heat conduction quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) composite with complex geometry numerical simulation finite element method(FEM)

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Trifocal Tensor Based Feature Matching Algorithm

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2020年第4期29卷 484-488页

作者： Mingwei Shao pan wang School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266000ShandongChina

Feature matching is of significance in the field of computer *** this paper,a trifocal tensor based feature matching algorithm is proposed for three views,including a trinocular vision *** matching point-pairs can be determined according to generic matching algorithms,on which an initial trifocal tensor of three views can be *** the initial matching point-pairs should be ***,the trifocal tensor will be ***,the optimized trifocal tensor can be *** fundamental matrix of every two views can be ***,in the trinocular vision sensor,the trifocal tensor can be calculated based on the intrinsic parameter matrix of each *** the strict constraint provided by the trifocal tensor,feature matching results will be *** show that our proposed algorithm has the characteristics of feasibility and precision.

关键词： optics trifocal tensor feature matching

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Monazite recorded Paleoproterozoic granulite-facies metamorphism and Triassic fluid modification of the Weihai pelitic granulite,Sulu orogen

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Science China Earth Sciences 2021年第6期64卷 932-950页

作者： Zhiwu XIONG Haijin XU pan wang Junfeng ZHANG School of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Monazite is an important accessory mineral in the pelitic granulites(Weihai area,Sulu orogen),and is also a powerful monitor for understanding the metamorphic evolution of the *** pelitic granulites incongruously occur as lenses in granitic *** lithologies of the lenses gradually change from core to margin:The undeformed coarse-grained granulite,the foliated fine-grained granulite,the garnet-biotite-gneiss,and the migmatized *** lens cores mostly preserve a peak granulite-facies metamorphic mineral assemblage of garnet+plagioclase(antiperthite)+quartz+sillimanite+biotite with accessory minerals of rutile,zircon,and *** lens margins display a fluid-induced *** order to decipher the metamorphic processes of the pelitic granulites,a combined study of BSE imaging,U-Pb dating,and trace element composition for the monazites from the metapelitic lens were *** from the undeformed coarse-grained granulite only record a Paleoproterozoic age(1832±7 Ma,n=40).Monazites from the other lithologies yield the inherited Paleoproterozoic age and Triassic overgrowth *** example,monazites from the migmatite yield intercept ages of 1818±10 and 211±22 Ma(n=56)with Triassic concordant age of 223.8±2.9 *** Paleoproterozoic monazites are characterized by remarkable depletion in HREE and Y with obviously negative Eu anomalies,indicating their formation equilibrated with garnet and feldspar under granulite-facies *** Triassic fluid modification,the monazite bright rims assimilated Th and Si but released U,HREE,Y,and *** process resulted in that the Triassic overgrowth monazites have higher HREE and Y contents,and lower Th and U contents with relatively low Th/U ***,the monazites in the pelitic granulites recorded a Paleoproterozoic metamorphic event and Triassic fluid *** Weihai pelitic granulites might have a tectonic affinity with the North China ***,the Paleoproteroz

关键词： Pelitic granulite Monazite Paleoproterozoic Triassic Sulu orogen

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Functionalized polymer nanofibers: a versatile platform for manipulating light at the nanoscale

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Light(Science & Applications) 2013年第1期2卷 48-57页

作者： pan wang Yipei wang Limin Tong State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation Department of Optical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

As an organic optical fiber with a diameter comparable to or less than the wavelength of light,polymer nanofibers have been attracting increasing attention as a platform for manipulating light at the nanoscale.A variety of applications for polymer optical nanofibers,including waveguides,light sources and sensors,have been reported in recent *** this article,the recent progress in the field of polymer optical nanofibers is reviewed in terms of their fabrication,characterization and *** particular,we focus on functionalized polymer nanofibers doped with functional materials,such as dye molecules,noble metal nanoparticles,quantum dots and rare earth ions,which greatly expand their capabilities of generating,propagating,converting and modulating light at the nanoscale.

关键词： functionalization polymer nanofibers waveguides

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