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Magnetically responsive nanofibrous ceramic scaffolds for on-demand motion and drug delivery

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第9期7卷 372-381页

作者： Yonggang Zhang Jiaping Li pamela Habibovic Department of Instructive Biomaterials Engineering Maastricht UniversityMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineUniversiteitssingel 406229 ERMaastrichtthe Netherlands Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration Maastricht UniversityMERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineUniversiteitssingel 406229 ERMaastrichtthe Netherlands

Smart biomaterials,featuring not only bioactivity,but also dynamic responsiveness to external stimuli,are desired for biomedical applications,such as regenerative medicine,and hold great potential to expand the boundaries of the modern clinical ***,a magnetically responsive three-dimensional scaffold with sandwich structure is developed by using hydroxyapatite(HA)nanowires and ferrosoferric oxide(Fe_(3)O_(4))nanoparticles as building *** magnetic HA/Fe_(3)O_(4) scaffold is fully inorganic in nature,but shows polymeric hydrogel-like characteristics including a 3D fibrous network that is highly porous(>99.7%free volume),deformable(50%deformation)and elastic,and tunable *** magnetic HA/Fe3O4 scaffold has been shown to execute multimodal motion upon exposure to an external magnetic field including shape transformation,rolling and *** addition,we have demonstrated that the magnetic scaffold can serve as a smart carrier for remotely controlled,on-demand delivery of compounds including an organic dye and a ***,the magnetic scaffold has exhibited good biocompatibility,supporting the attachment and proliferation of human mesenchymal stromal cells,thereby showing great potential as smart biomaterials for a variety of biomedical applications.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Magnetic Responsive Drug delivery Cell culture

Built Heritage and Development: Heritage Impact Assessment of Change in Asia

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Built Heritage 2017年第2期1卷 16-28页

作者： Ayesha pamela Rogers Cultural Studies Department National College of ArtsLahorePakistan

Built heritage faces increasing pressures and threats from development and change in the contemporary world,a situation that frequently results in compromise or loss of historic fabric and its associated *** paper examines how Heritage Impact Assessment(HIA)methodology specifically addresses and mitigates threats to built heritage within an overall sustainable development *** methodology will be explained and examples will be given from across Asia of HIA applications to the urban and rural built environment to illustrate how this can be *** case studies reflect a variety of ways in which development and heritage come into conflict and have been selected to show how versatile and adaptable HIA can be as a tool for finding balance and *** is an approach rooted in a balanced and sustainable relationship between‘the needs of the present and future generations and the legacy from the past’(UNESCO 2011).The paper also illuminates some of the basic assumptions on which HIA functions and some of the contradictions that often arise when the methodology is applied to real world problems.

关键词： built heritage Heritage Impact Assessment culture sustainability development

Primary Immunodeficiencies:“New” Disease in an Old Country

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2009年第6期6卷 397-406页

作者： pamela P.W.Lee Yu-Lung Lau Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine The University of Hong KongHKSARChina Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Room 1171/F New Clinical BuildingQueen Mary HospitalPokfulamHong KongChina

Primary immunodeficiency disorders(PIDs)are rare inborn errors of the immune *** with PIDs are unique models that exemplify the functional and phenotypic consequences of various immune defects underlying infections,autoimmunity,lymphoproliferation,allergy and *** 150 PID syndromes were characterized in the past 60 years,with an ever growing list of new entities being *** of their rarity,multi-center collaboration for pooled data analysis and molecular studies is important to gain meaningful insights into the phenotypic and genetic diversities of *** this article,we summarize our research findings on PIDs in Chinese population in the past 20 *** collaboration among various immunology centers,cross-referrals and systematic data analysis constitute the foundation for research on *** directions include establishment of a national PID registry,raising awareness of PIDs and securing sufficient resources for patient care and scientific research.

关键词： primary immunodeficiency disorders immunodeficiencies development research China

Kitchen waste valorization through a mildtemperature pretreatment to enhance biogas production and fermentability:Kinetics study in mesophilic and thermophilic regimen

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第3期32卷 167-179页

作者： Agata Gallipoli Camilla MBraguglia Andrea Gianico Daniele Montecchio pamela Pagliaccia Water Research Institute IRSA-CNR Area Della Ricerca RM100015 MonterotondoRomaItaly

Biowaste valorization through anaerobic digestion is an attractive option to achieve both climate protection goals and renewable energy *** this paper,a complete set of batch trials was carried out on kitchen waste to investigate the effects of mild thermal pretreatment,temperature regimen and substrate/inoculum *** pretreatment was effective in the solubilisation of macromolecular fractions,particularly *** ability of the theoretical methodologies in estimating hydrogen and methane yields of complex substrates was evaluated by comparing the experimental results with the theoretical *** the single batch configuration,a significant initial hydrogen production was observed,prior to methane *** pretreatment effect was the gain in hydrogen production;the extent was highly variable according to the other parameters *** hydrogen yields,up to 113 mL H2/g VSfed,were related to the prompt transformation of soluble *** regimen resulted,as expected,in faster digestions(up to 78 mL CH4/gVS/day) and sorted out pH *** relatively low methane yields(342-398 mL CH4/g VSfed) were the result of the consistent lignocellulosic content and low lipid *** pretreatment proved to be a promising option for the enhancement of hydrogen production in food waste dark fermentation.

关键词： Kitchen waste Hydrogen Methane Thermal pretreatment Kinetics Thermophilic regimen

Forecasting the impacts of chemical pollution and climate change interactions on the health of wildlife

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Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 669-689页

作者： pamela D. NOYES Sean C. LEMA Department of Environmental & Molecular Toxicology Environmental Health Sciences Center Sinnhuber Aquatic ResearchLaboratory Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA Biological Sciences Department Center for Coastal Marine Sciences California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 USA

Global climate change is impacting organisms, biological communities and ecosystems around the world. While most research has focused on characterizing how the climate is changing, including modeling future climatic conditions and predicting the impacts of these conditions on biodiversity, it is also the case that climate change is altering the environmental impacts of chemical pollution. Future climate conditions are expected to influence both the worldwide distribution of chemicals and the toxi- cological consequences of chemical exposures to organisms. Many of the environmental changes associated with a warming global climate （e.g., increased average - and possibly extreme - temperatures; intense periods of drier and wetter conditions; reduced ocean pH; altered salinity dynamics in estuaries） have the potential to enhance organism susceptibility to chemical toxicity. Addi- tionally, chemical exposures themselves may impair the ability of organisms to cope with the changing environmental conditions of the shifting climate. Such reciprocity in the interactions between climate change and chemicals illustrates the complexity inherent in predicting the toxicological consequences of chemical exposures under future climate scenarios. Here, we summarize what is currently known about the potential reciprocal effects of climate change and chemical toxicity on wildlife, and depict current approaches and ongoing challenges for incorporating climate effects into chemical testing and assessment. Given the rapid pace of new man-made chemistries, the development of accurate and rapid methods to evaluate multiple chemical and non-chemical stressors in an ecologically relevant context will be critical to understanding toxic and endocrine-disrupting effects of chemical pollutants under future climate scenarios [Current Zoology 61 （4）： 669-689, 2015].

关键词： Global wanning Toxicology Metals Endocrine disruptors Risk assessment

Minimally Invasive Surgery for Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Case Report

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Surgical Science 2024年第9期15卷 514-521页

作者： Néstor Veriel Méndez Huerta Luis Fernando Zorrilla Núñez Noelia Obregón Gaxiola César Jair Treviño Arizmendi Gerardo Iván Muñoz Morales Marco Alejandro Arizmendi Villarreal pamela Denisse Valdez Navarro Marco Antonio Hernández Guedea Gerardo Enrique Muñoz Maldonado Service of General Surgery Hospital Universitario Dr. Jos Eleuterio Gonzlez Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Len Monterrey Mxico

Introduction: Necrotizing pancreatitis management is complex and varies significantly among clinicians. Minimally invasive approaches like transgastric necrosectomy via laparoscopy are emerging as effective treatment options. This case report underscores the technique’s efficacy, clinical outcomes, and role in reducing complications. Clinical Observation: A 59-year-old male with a history of smoking and alcoholism presented with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Over the following weeks, he developed symptoms including asthenia, weight loss, and melena. Diagnostic workup revealed severe anemia and Balthazar E necrotizing pancreatitis, with significant intra-abdominal fluid collections and signs of infection. After initial conservative management, the patient underwent transgastric necrosectomy via laparoscopy due to deteriorating clinical status. The procedure involved removing necrotic tissue and performing a cystogastroanastomosis and jejunostomy. Postoperative care included fasting, parenteral nutrition, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and enzymatic replacement. The patient recovered well, with reduced necrotic tissue on follow-up imaging, and was discharged twelve days post-surgery [1]. Conclusion: Transgastric necrosectomy by laparoscopy is a valuable first-line surgical option for patients with symptomatic necrotizing pancreatitis, particularly in cases without prior interventions. This minimally invasive technique helps reduce major complications and mortality, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional open necrosectomy. The multidisciplinary approach and careful postoperative management were crucial to the patient’s favorable outcome. The case highlights the potential of transgastric necrosectomy as an effective treatment strategy in managing complex pancreatitis cases, including those with associated duodenal perforation [2].

关键词： Necrotizing Transgastric Pancreatic Necrosectomy Pancreatitis Case Report

Preface for“Tropical Large Benthic Foraminifera:Adaption,Extinction,and Radiation”

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第6期33卷 1339-1347页

作者： Claire E.Reymond pamela Hallock Hildegard Westphal School of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China School of Geosciences The University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia College of Marine Science University of South FloridaSt.PetersburgFL33701USA Leibniz-Centre for Tropical Marine Research(ZMT) BremenGermany Department of Geosciences Bremen UniversityBremenGermany King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) ThuwalSaudi Arabia

The purpose of this special issue is to bring together recent advances in the field of research on LBF(Large Benthic Foraminifera)for those working on the topic and also to the broader bio-geological *** we give a brief overview on the development of the term LBF,state of knowledge on key moments in evolutionary history,current systematics.

关键词： evolutionary Large knowledge

Sensory Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of Aromatic Rice Accessions Cultivated in Benin

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 195-206页

作者： Chimène Nadège Mahoussi Nanoukon Koffi David Montcho Hambada Deless Edmond Fulgence Thiémélé Bignon Meyrix pamela Franzel Loumedjinon Babatoundé Franel Carel Wenceslas Affolabi Amed Sèmèvo Havivi Kéllya Laurinzo Déguénon Grâce Finagnon Vitoekpon Arielle Bankole Lambert Gustave Djedatin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Bio-technologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Applied to Genomics National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Dassa-Zoumè Benin Laboratory of Plant Horticultural and Forestry Sciences National University of Agriculture Kétou Benin Genetics Teaching and Research Unit Department of Biochemistry-Genetics Peleforo GON COULIBALY University Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire

Rice is one of the most widely cultivated cereals in the world, and its aroma is increasingly in demand. With the advancement of research, a major rice flavor gene has been identified on rice chromosome 8. It encodes non-functional betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase leading to the accumulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline which is the major olfactory compound that confers the fragrant character to rice. The aroma of rice is considered a special trait of enormous economic importance that determines the prime price in world trade. To satisfy the needs of the population and reduce rice imports into Benin, we conducted this study to identify aromatic rice accessions grown in Benin. Seventy-two rice accessions collected across Benin were PCR amplified with three SSR markers RM 7049, Aro 7, and RM 223, linked to the fgr (fragrance of rice) aroma gene. Molecular analysis revealed that 12 of the 72 accessions, namely Bagou 19, Bagou 22, Tchaka 34, Foun 15, Tchaka 41, Nana 32, Kan 61, Kung 69, Kung 67, Bagou 20, Agbab 101 and Koum 55 possess the fgr gene and can be considered as aromatic rice accessions. A sensory phenotypic test using KOH was carried out on rice accessions carrying fgr gene. Of the twelve positives, only one had the smell of aromatic rice, like the Azucena control. These results show that Benin also has aromatic rice varieties that can be sold on national and international markets.

关键词： Aromatic Rice 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline SSR Markers Benin

Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in colorectal cancer:what is the future beyond deficient mismatch-repair tumours?

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第1期8卷 11-24,I0001页

作者： Nicolas Huyghe pamela Baldin Marc Van den Eynde Institut de Recherche Clinique et Expe´rimentale(Pole MIRO) UCLouvainBrusselsBelgium Department of Pathology Cliniques Universitaires St-LucInstitut Roi Albert IIBrusselsBelgium Department of Medical Oncology Cliniques Universitaires St-LucInstitut Roi Albert IIBrusselsBelgium

Following initial success in melanoma and lung tumours,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are now well recognized as a major immunotherapy treatment modality for multiple types of solid *** colorectal cancer(CRC),the small subset that is mismatch-repair-deficient and microsatellite-instability-high(dMMR/MSI-H)derive benefit from immunotherapy;however,the vast majority of patients with proficient MMR(pMMR)or with microsatellite stable(MSS)CRC do *** and the consensus molecular subtype classifications are promising biomarkers in predicting therapeutic efficacy in selected *** pMRR/MSS CRC,biomarkers are also needed to understand the molecular mechanisms governing immune reactivity and to predict their relationship to *** continuous development of such biomarkers would offer new perspectives and more personalized treatments by targeting oncological options,including ICIs,which modify the tumour-immune *** this review,we focus on CRC and discuss the current status of ICIs,the role of biomarkers to predict response to immunotherapy,and the approaches being explored to render pMMR/MSS CRC more immunogenic through the use of combined therapies.

关键词： colorectal cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors immune response immunoscore