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statistical Modelling of Extreme Precipitation Indices Supporting Urban Spatial Planning Processes

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2024年第3期13卷 90-99页

作者： Annunziata palermo Lucia Chieffallo Elenio Avolio Department of Civil Engineering University of CalabriaRende 87036Italy Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research CouncilLamezia Terme 88046Italy

In this paper,we analyze how statistical modelling of extreme precipitation indices can support urban planners in the analysis and classification of the level of climate sensitivity of the territory and in the subsequent definition of sustainable adaptive planning and design *** activities are part of a research project that addresses the issue of climate change from the urban planning perspective to identify solutions to current and future environmental challenges,increasing the climate resilience of infrastructures and communities in urban,rural and coastal *** research activities are based on the desire to promote integration between the approaches commonly adopted by urban planners and climate specialists to plan adequate joint risk reduction *** part of this study,the focus will be on the risks produced by the greater frequency and intensity of floods,assessed by the IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)as one of the key risks for ***,our attention focuses on pluvial flooding,proposing the definition of a statistical modelling of indices related to extreme precipitation and its application to the context of the Calabria Region,in *** indices are recommended by the ETCCDI(Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices)and elaborated starting from official historical data recorded by 146 telemetry active rain gauges,disseminated in the experimentation context.

关键词： Urban areas climate change extreme precipitation

Scour process caused by multiple subvertical non-crossing jets

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Water Science and Engineering 2017年第1期10卷 17-24页

作者： stefano Pagliara Michele palermo DEstEC-Department of Energy SystemsTerritory and Construction EngineeringUniversity of Pisa56122 PisaItaly

The scour process induced by plunging jets is an important topic for hydraulic engineers. In recent decades, several researchers have developed new strategies and methodologies to control the scour morphology, including different jet arrangements and structures located in the stilling basin. It has been found that multiple jets can cause less scouring than single plunging jets. Based on this evidence, this study aimed to investigate the equilibrium morphology caused by multiple non-crossing jets. A dedicated laboratory model was built and experimental tests were carried out under different combinations of jet inclination angles, by varying the tailwater level and the virtual crossing point location, which was set below the original channel bed level. It was experimentally shown that the equilibrium scour morphology depends on the jet discharge, the differences in non-crossing jet inclination angles, the downstream water level, and the distance of the virtual crossing point from the original channel bed level. In particular, the last parameter was found to be one of the most influential parameters, because of the resulting flow patterns inside the water body. Furthermore, the analysis of experimental evidence allowed for a complete and detailed classification of the scour hole typologies. Three different scour typologies were distinguished and classified. Finally, based on previous studies, two novel re-lationships have been proposed to predict both the maximum scour depth and length within a large range of hydraulic and geometric parameters.

关键词： Multiple subvertical jets Plunge pool Scour Spillway Tailwater

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Live-bed scour downstream of block ramps for low densimetric Froude numbers

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2012年第3期27卷 337-350页

作者： stefano PAGLIARA Michele palermo Iacopo CARNACINA Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Pisa

Sediment load plays a major role in the morphological evolution of ***,the analysis of the sediment load interaction with hydraulic structures is of main importance in order to enhance the preservation of fish habitats and river morphological *** present study analyzes the scour mechanisms downstream of a block ramp in live bed conditions,when the sediment supplied by the approaching flow is balanced by the sediment transported out of the scour *** were performed in a model flume and the effect of the approaching sediment concentration on the scour geometry was *** was observed that the scour features depend deeply on the approaching sediment concentration and four main profile configurations were *** experimental data were analyzed and empirical relationships were developed in order to evaluate the depth and length of a scour hole,the dune height and the distance of the transversal section of maximum dune height from the ramp toe for different hydraulic and geometric *** was also proved that the dynamic equilibrium shape of a scour hole does not depend on the sediment load time history.

关键词： Block ramps Hydraulics Live-bed Scour geometry stilling basin

The August 14, 2003 blackout andits importance to China

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华东电力 2004年第1期32卷 2-6页

作者： By P. Jeffrey palermo Executive Consultant KEMA Inc

本文作者P .JeffreyPaleimo先生系美国KEMA公司的资深电力专家 ,2 0 0 4年 1月在上海就美加8·14大停电事故及中国电网的安全运行同我国同行进行了交流、探讨。首篇刊出特邀P JeffreyPaleimo就8·14美加大停电原因、涉及的电力体制以及... 详细信息

本文作者P .JeffreyPaleimo先生系美国KEMA公司的资深电力专家 ,2 0 0 4年 1月在上海就美加8·14大停电事故及中国电网的安全运行同我国同行进行了交流、探讨。首篇刊出特邀P JeffreyPaleimo就8·14美加大停电原因、涉及的电力体制以及中国和亚洲的电力市场应引以为鉴作了专题论述。结合美国国内的各新闻报道和评论 ,以美加大停电特别工作小组的中期报告作为依据 ,归纳了大停电发生的原因 ,特别指出美国现行电力体制中出现的对长距离输电时的地区由于协调控制薄弱 ,增加了发生大停电的可能性。指出 ,在中国东部地区 ,国民经济每年以 10 %以上的速度发展 ,对电力系统发展具有很高的要求是必然的 ,因而对现有电力系统要不断重新评估分析 ,设计中要考虑隔离点 (breakpoints) ,保证必要时以孤岛模式运行。

关键词：电力系统电网安全运行停电事故

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Determination of estrogenic activity in the river Chienti(Marche Region, Italy) by using in vivo and in vitro bioassays

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第5期28卷 48-53页

作者： Paolo Cocci Francesco Alessandro palermo Luana Quassinti Massimo Bramucci Antonino Miano Gilberto Mosconi School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine University of Camerino School of Pharmacy University of Camerino

Environmental estrogen-like compounds（i.e. xenoestrogens） are a variety of pollutants,ranging from synthetic to natural occurring molecules, that are found in surface and waste waters over a wide range of concentrations. In aquatic environment, the overall estrogenic activity is often due to the presence of a mixture of chemicals and their degraded products which can induce synergistic effects. Current strategies for monitoring estrogen-like chemicals are based on the use of a battery of in vivo and in vitro ecotoxicological tests. In this regard, the aim of the present work was to carry out a bio-monitoring study for testing estrogenicity of the Chienti river（Marche Region, Italy） by using both an E-screen and a vitellogenin（Vtg） induction assay in juvenile goldfish. Three sites were used for analysis,localized at the mouth（sampling point 1）, in the middle（sampling point 2） and at the origin（sampling point 3） of Chienti river. For most of the water samples（i.e. samples collected at sampling points 2 and 3）, clear estrogenic activity was detected in the E-screen assay suggesting different proliferation activities in function of the collecting site. In contrast, the Vtg ELISA demonstrated that water samples collected from each sampling point were estrogenic. Overall, we showed for the first time that the estrogenic activities in water samples from the Chienti river were significant in both in vivo and in vitro; we also observed a different sensitivity between bioassays.

关键词： Xenoestrogens Chienti river Bioassays E-screen Vitellogenin Carassius auratus

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The“genetic erosion”of the soil ecosystem

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2013年第1期1卷 11-18页

作者： Giuseppe Lo Papa Vanessa palermo Carmelo Dazzi Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali University of PalermoItaly

This paper takes into consideration the influence of human activities on the loss of pedodiversity in a Mediterranean area due to large scale *** particular it examines the quantitative and qualitative soil changes in a period of 53 years(from 1955 to 2008)evaluating the loss of soil diversity at soil subgroups level of the USDA Soil Taxonomy *** following indices were used:richness;Shannon’s diversity index;Simpson diversity index;Shannon’s evenness index;Simpson’s evenness *** this case study,considering what we observed in time,the human intervention in soil transformation could increase the diversity in the landscape in an initial phase,but forwarding by large scale farming the result is a huge loss of pedodiversity in time,as diversity indices remarkably have *** analysis enabled identification of disappeared soil types,with their unique history of *** our opinion this strongly reflects a sort of“genetic erosion”of the soil types,resulting in a substantial weakening of the whole pedo-ecosystem.

关键词： Pedodiversity Anthropogenic soil Soil genetic erosion

Introduction to Enhanced Protective Film Systems

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2008年第B10期14卷 491-494页

作者： LIU Chunlin DAVID palermo LI Guoqiang SUN Jianyun CHEN Suwen K＆C Protective Technologies（KCPT） Singapore 1 59361 Colleague of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Sherwin-Williams Company South Holland IL 60473 USA

An explosive blast mitigation alternative has increased the safety of structures by using " catcher" systems. These systems " catch" or repel the failure of the window or in-fill wall pro-tecting life and property from ballistic shards or fragments. They can be designed to be stand-alone in new construction and structural retrofits or used to augment structural hardening tech-niques. Cables, fabrics, and thin gauge sheet steel are examples of catcher systems used in the past. A new and evolving category of catcher systems are based on polymeric materials that can be used for both wall and window upgrades. These products are a proven blast mitigation concept and K&C Protective Technologies Pte Ltd (KCPT) together with Sherwin-Williams(SW) use KCPT′s blast engineering capacity and SW′s material engineering principles to create engineered systems for even greater in-use performance.

关键词： explosion blast mitigation catcher system protective film systems

Endoscopic techniques for diagnosis and treatment of gastroentero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms:Where we are

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第26期28卷 3258-3273页

作者： Roberta Elisa Rossi Alessandra Elvevi Camilla Gallo Andrea palermo Pietro Invernizzi Sara Massironi HPB Surgery Hepatology and Liver TransplantationENETS Center of ExcellenceFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori(INTNational Cancer Institute)Milan 20133Italy Division of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases Department of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Milano-BicoccaMonza 20900Italy

BACKGROUND The correct localization of the primary tumor site and a complete histological diagnosis represent the milestones for the proper management of gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(GEP-NENs).AIM To analyze current evidence on the role of endoscopy in the diagnosis/treatment of *** An extensive bibliographical search was performed in PubMed to identify guidelines and primary literature(retrospective and prospective studies,systematic reviews,case series)published in the last 15 years,using both medical subject heading(MeSH)terms and free-language keywords:gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms;endoscopy;ultrasound endoscopy;capsule endoscopy;double-balloon enteroscopy;diagnosis;therapy;*** In the diagnostic setting,endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)represents the diagnostic gold standard for pancreatic NENs and the technique of choice for the locoregional staging of gastric,duodenal and rectal *** diagnosis of small bowel NENs(sbNENs)has been improved with the advent of video capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy,which allow for direct visualization of the entire small bowel;however,data regarding the efficacy/safety of these techniques in the detection of sbNENs are scanty and often *** a therapeutic point of view,endoscopic removal is the treatment of choice for the majority of gastric NENs(type 1/2),for well-differentiated localized nonmetastatic duodenal NENsstage T1–T2,rectal ***-guided pancreatic locoregional ablative treatments have been proposed in recent studies with promising results in order to control symptoms or reduce tumor burden in selected *** standard axial endoscopy and EUS still play a pivotal role in several *** techniques for increasing the rate of R0 resection should be reserved for high-volume referral centers.

关键词： Gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms Endoscopy Ultrasound endoscopy Capsule endoscopy Double-balloon enteroscopy Diagnosis Therapy staging

North American Tunneling 2012 Proceedings Har/Cdr

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