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Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期101卷 211-259页

作者： Alfredo Vizzini Giovanni Consiglio Mauro Marchetti pablo Alvarado Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection(IPSP-SS Turin) C.N.R.Viale P.A.Mattioli2510125 TurinItaly Via Ronzani 61 Casalecchio di Reno40033 BolognaItaly Via Molise 8 56123 PisaItaly ALVALAB Dr.Fernando Bongera St.Severo Ochoa Bldg.S1.0433006 OviedoSpain

A new classification of the taxa formerly ascribed to Biannulariaceae(≡Catathelasmataceae),***(type),Callistosporium,Pleurocollybia,Macrocybe,Pseudolaccaria,Guyanagarika and Anupama is here *** inference of the Tricholomatineae based on the analysis of a combined dataset of nuclear genes including ITS,18S and 28S rDNA,tef1 and rpb2 data supports significantly a monophyletic origin of the aforementioned genera with the exception of Catathelasma,which is significantly related with Bonomyces and *** is therefore emended to include the clade formed by Catathelasma,Bonomyces and ***,the new family Callistosporiaceae is proposed to name the clade containing Callistosporium(=Pleurocollybia)and related *** of Callistosporium with distant lamellae,long hygrophoroid basidia and large amygdaliform spores are accommodated in the new genus ***,the new species Callistosporium pseudofelleum and Macrocybe sardoa are described,Clitocybe hesleri and *** are combined into Callistosporium and Pseudolaccaria,respectively,and Callistosporium olivascens *** is upgraded to species rank and combined into Xerophorus.

关键词： Basidiomycota Tricholomatoid clade Catathelasma clade Multigene phylogenetic analysis Taxonomy

Condition-dependence and sexual ornamentation： Effects of immune challenges on a highly sexually dimorphic grasshopper

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 617-630页

作者： J. pablo Valverde Hendrik Eggert Joachim Kurtz Holger Schielzeth Department of Evolutionary Biology Bielefeld University Bielefeld Germany Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Munster Germany and 3 Department of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Department of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany

Sexual ornaments contribute substantially to phenotypic diversity and it is particularly relevant to understand their evolution. Ornaments can assume the function of signals-of-quality that the choosy sex uses to evaluate potential mating partners. Often there are no obvious direct benefits and investment into mate choice is primarily rewarded by beneficial alleles that are inherited to the offspring. Inter-sexual communication via sexual ornaments requires honesty of the sexual signal, yet the question of what maintains honesty remains only partially solved. One solution is that honesty is maintained by trait expression being dependent on individual condition, since condition-dependent trait expression offers an effectively inexhaustible source of genetic variability. Here we test in the highly sexually dimorphic club-legged grasshopper Gomphocerus sibiricus if putative sexual ornaments, in particular the striking front-leg clubs, are more strongly affected by a lipopolysaccharide （LPS） immune challenge than putatively not sexually selected traits. Our results show overall little condition-dependent expression of morphological and song traits, with sexually selected traits exhibiting effects comparable to nonsexually selected traits （with the possible exception of stridulatory file length and syllable-to-pause ratio in advertisement songs）. Interestingly, field observations of individuals of lethally parasitized individuals suggest that a very strong environmental challenge can specifically affect the expression of the front-leg clubs. The presence of 1% of males in natural populations with missing or heavily deformed clubs plus 5% with minor club deformations furthermore indicate that there are risks associated with club development during final ecdysis and this might act as a filter against deleterious alleles.

关键词： Acrididae honest signaling Orthoptera phenotypic plasticity sexualselection

Lessons learned from requirements gathering for virtual reality simulators

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2021年第5期3卷 407-422页

作者： Vivian GÓMEZ Kelly PEÑARANDA pablo FIGUEROA Department of Systems and Computing Engineering Universidad de Los AndesBogotá7620001Colombia

Background This paper shows how current collaborative virtual environments(VEs)such as Mozilla Hubs and AltspaceVR can aid in the task of requirements gathering in VR for simulation and *** We performed a qualitative study on our use of these technologies in the requirements gathering of two *** Our results show that requirements gathering in virtual reality has an impact on the process of requirements *** report advantages and shortcomings that will be of interest to future *** example,we found that VR sessions for requirements gathering in current VEs could benefit from better pointers and better sound *** Current VEs are useful for the requirements gathering task in the development of VR simulators and VR training environments.

关键词： Human computer interaction Virtual environment Requirements gathering Globally dispersed teams VR simulators and training

A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical,architectural,and social values in historic urban cores

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 900-913页

作者： Juan A.Garcia-Esparza pablo Altaba Tena Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction Universitot Jaume I12071Castello de la PlanaSpain

Historic environments represent the evolution of materials and techniques that have been used for the construction these environments over the *** into the study of this field entails working not only on the crafts that have constructed these environ ments but also on the people who made,used,and reinterpreted them by learning about the craftsmen and the idiosyncrasies of the *** study has adopted several methodologies as referenee to examine the material and cultural reality of the rural region of Valencia,*** the adaptation of in ter national methodologies,researchers have carried out a digital database that compiles and maps out the results of the Local Character Assessment of ten Histotiric Urban Cores by incorporating the historical,architectural,and social values to reinforce the Territorial Heritage Action *** of the critical innovations adopted by this form of assessment is the compulsory integration of tangible and intangible heritage through the active involvement of users and *** innovation is to understand the values behind the dynamism and transformation of historic ***,this study advances theory and practice on the transmission of knowledge among artisans,researchers,and the population and how con temporary practices help acquire new meani ngs that overlap the past ones.

关键词： Historic environment Local Character Assessme nt Digital heritage GIS for heritage Heritage values

Phase separating Rho:a widespread regulatory function of disordered regions in proteins revealed in bacteria

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第7期8卷 3203-3205页

作者： Eric Schumbera pablo Mier Miguel A.Andrade-Navarro Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution Faculty of BiologyJohannes Gutenberg University of Mainz55128 MainzGermany

A recent study published in Science by Krypotou et *** the role of an intrinsically disordered region(IDR)in the transcription termination Rho protein from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron:in response to starvation Rho phase separated,which triggered an increase in Rho activity and expression changes.1 These results demonstrate that a highly conserved protein can acquire new regulatory properties in evolution by gaining an IDR that leads to protein phase separation.

关键词： al. disordered separating

Are Antarctic Specially Protected Areas safe from plastic pollution? a survey of plastic litter at Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2020年第4期31卷 284-290页

作者： pablo ALMELA Sergi GONZALEZ Biology Department Autonomous University of MadridMadridSpain Antarctic Group Spanish Meteorological Service(AEMET)BarcelonaSpain

A number of studies have reported in the last decades the presence of plastics in the Southern Ocean,which are liable to reach the coast and accumulate on the Antarctic *** this,there are few data on the amount of plastic pollution on Antarctic beaches below 60°*** we provide valuable information about the presence of plastic debris in Byers Peninsula,Livingston Island,South Shetland Islands,an Antarctic Specially Protected Area(ASPA)and a hotspot for biodiversity.A total of 129 locations with between 1 and 5 items were recorded among the 3 survey sites on Byers *** of the observed items are likely to derive from fishing and local sources such as tourism and research *** discuss the potential impacts of their presence on local fauna and some of the consequences on the Antarctic *** this survey of plastic accumulation in an ASPA,we propose the implementation of mitigation strategies,such as systematic monitoring of the abundance and distribution of plastic waste,in order to identify trends in marine debris and control the levels of plastic pollution in the Maritime Antarctic region.

关键词： marine debris plastic pollution human impact Antarctic Specially Protected Area(ASPA) management Antarctica

Importance of frailty and comorbidity in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第6期14卷 379-382页

作者： pablo Díez-Villanueva Jorge Salamanca Antonio Rojas Femando Alfonso Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario La Princesa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

The progressive aging of the population has risen awareness and concern about the impact of geriatric syndromes on both clinical outcomes and health-related quality of life in elderly patients, as well as issues regarding the rising economic burden associated with healthcare. Recent studies have demonstrated frailty and other geriatric syndromes such as functionality, dependency and comorbidity can identify the most vulnerable patients, thus allowing to better estimate the individual prognosis in terms of disability, readmission and mortality. Such information should also be considered in the decision making process, ensuring the benefit derived from each treatment in each patient, optimizing the resources and avoiding futility.

关键词： Aortic stenosis Frailty

The elphbolt ab initio solver for the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 236-244页

作者： Nakib H.Protik Chunhua Li Miguel Pruneda David Broido pablo Ordejón Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) CSIC and BISTCampus Bellaterra8193BarcelonaSpain Department of Physics Boston CollegeChestnut HillBostonMA02467USA

elphbolt is a modern Fortran (2018 standard) code for efficiently solving the coupled electron–phonon Boltzmann transport equations from first *** results from density functional and density functional perturbation theory as inputs,it can calculate the effect of the non-equilibrium phonons on the electronic transport (phonon drag) and non-equilibrium electrons on the phononic transport (electron drag) in a fully self-consistent manner and obeying the constraints mandated by *** can calculate the lattice,charge,and thermoelectric transport coefficients for the temperature gradient and electric fields,and the effect of the mutual electron–phonon drag on these transport *** code fully exploits the symmetries of the crystal and the transport-active window to allow the sampling of extremely fine electron and phonon wave vector meshes required for accurately capturing the drag *** coarray feature of modern Fortran,which offers native and convenient support for parallelization,is *** code is compact,readable,well-documented,and extensible by design.

关键词： properties phonon equations

An artificial neuronal network coupled with a genetic algorithm to optimise the production of unsaturated fatty acids in Parachlorella kessleri

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2024年第3期13卷 32-44页

作者： pablo Fernández Izquierdo Leslie Cerón Delagado Fedra Ortiz Benavides Department of Biology University of NariñoPastoColombia School of Basic Sciences Technology and EngineeringNational Open and Distance UniversityColombia

In this study,an Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm(ANN-GA)approachwas successfully applied to optimise the physicochemical factors influencing the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids(UFAs)in the microalgae *** UCM *** optimized model recommended specific cultivation conditions,including glucose at 29 g/L,NaNO_(3)at 2.4 g/L,K_(2)HPO_(4)at 0.4 g/L,red LED light,an intensity of 1000 lx,and an 8:16-h light-dark *** ANN-GA optimisation,a remarkable 66.79%increase in UFAs production in *** UCM 001 was achieved,compared to previous *** underscores the potential of this technology for enhancing valuable lipid *** variations in the application of physicochemical factors during microalgae culture under mixotrophic conditions,as optimized by ANN-GA,induced alterations in UFAs production and composition in *** UCM *** suggests the feasibility of tailoring the lipid profile of microalgae to obtain specific lipids for diverse industrial *** isolated froma high-mountain lake in Colombia,highlighting their adaptation to extreme *** underscores their potential for sustainable lipid and biomaterial *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of using ANN-GA technology to optimise UFAs production in microalgae,offering a promising avenue for obtaining valuable ***'s unique origin in a high-mountain environment in Colombia emphasises the importance of exploring and harnessing microbial resources in distinctive geographical regions for biotechnological applications.

关键词： Artificial neural network(ANN) Genetic algorithm(GA) Microalgae Unsaturated fatty acids(UFAs) Mixotrophy