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The Case of the Car.ian(Tr.assic) Conodont Genus Metapolygnathus Hayashi

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Jour.al of Ear.h Science 2015年第2期26卷 219-223页

作者： Ali Mur.t Kili pablo Plasencia Keisuke Ishida Fr.ncis Hir.ch Depar.ment of Geological Engineer.ng Balikesir University Depar.ment of Geology and ICBIBE University of ValenciaDr. Moliner 50. 46100 Burjassot Spain Labor.tor. of Geology Faculty of Sciences Tokushima University Labor.tor. of Geology Faculty of Sciences Naruto University

Successive evolutionar. tr.nds contr.l the gener. Par.gondolella Mosher.and Meta- polygnathus Hayashi over.the about 20 Ma long Aegean-Tuvalian timespan. In consider.tion of their.evolutionar. cr.ter.a, these gener. have been r.tained together.with Car.epigondolella Kozur.and the two new gener. pr.posed her.in, MazzaeUa （type species M. car.ica） and Hayashiella （type species H. nodosa）. Mazzaella n. gen. r.pr.sents a Late Julian side br.nch ofMetapolygnathus, har.our.ng a platfor. or.amentation similar.to the sever.l million year. younger.Tuvalian lineage of Car.epigondolella, issued fr.m Hayashiella n. gen. that is inter.ediar. between Metapolygnathus and Car.epigondoleUa, based on appear.nce and platfor. or.amentation.

关键词： Car.ian conodont phylogeny evolutionar. tr.nd.

IMPACTS OF CONSTr.CTION r.SKS ON COSTS IN LEED-CEr.IFIED Pr.JECTS

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Jour.al of Gr.en Building 2016年第4期11卷 163-181页

作者： Asli Pelin Gur.un David Ar.iti pablo Casals Vilar Depar.ment of Civil Engineer.ng Yildiz Technical UniversityDavutpasa Campus34220IstanbulTurkey. Constr.ction Engineer.ng and Management Pr.gr.m Illinois Institute of TechnologyDepartment of CivilArchitectural and Environmental EngineeringAlumni Memorial HallRoom 229ChicagoIL 60616USA. Constr.ction Engineer.ng and Management Pr.gr.m Illinois Institute of TechnologyDepartment of CivilArchitectural and Environmental Engineering IL60616USA

Constr.ction accor.ing to gr.en pr.nciples r.ther.than tr.ditional methods poses a new set of r.sks to pr.ject *** r.sks should be appr.pr.ately identified and managed in or.er.to pr.vent cost *** study aims to identify constr.ction r.sks and their.cost impacts in LEED-cer.ified *** this pur.ose,thir.een r.sks wer. identified based on a liter.tur. sur.ey and wer. categor.zed under.four.gr.ups of issues:(i)consultant,contr.ctor.and subcon-tr.ctor.(ii)mater.al,pr.duct and pr.cess,(iii)legal,r.gulator. and contr.ctual,and(iv)financial and economic.A sur.ey was then administer.d to gr.en build-ing design and constr.ction pr.ctitioner. in the *** assess the likelihood of occur.ence of these r.sks and their.r.spective impacts on pr.ject *** to the sur.ey r.sults,the r.sks associated with consultant,contr.ctor.and subcon-tr.ctor.issues have the highest expected impact on *** top five r.sk factor. wer. deter.ined as(1)contr.ctor. and subcontr.ctor. agr.eing to standar.s that ar. not within their.exper.ise and competence,(2)high cost of cer.ification,(3)lack of exper.ise in new pr.ducts/technologies,(4)doubts about the long-ter. viability and per.or.ance of new and untested pr.ducts,mater.als and tech-nologies,and(5)inadequate definition of pr.ject par.ies’contr.ctual r.les and *** the cost impact of r.sks is of gr.at value to owner. and designer. and *** the r.sks associated with LEED-cer.ified pr.jects and their.cost impacts can be of benefit to all pr.ctitioner..

关键词： gr.en constr.ction LEED cer.ification r.sk cost gr.en r.sk management

Condition-dependence and sexual or.amentation： Effects of immune challenges on a highly sexually dimor.hic gr.sshopper

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Insect Science 2018年第4期25卷 617-630页

作者： J. pablo Valver.e Hendr.k Egger. Joachim Kur.z Holger.Schielzeth Depar.ment of Evolutionar. Biology Bielefeld University Bielefeld Germany Institute for.Evolution and Biodiver.ity Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Munster Germany and 3 Department of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Depar.ment of Population Ecology Institute of Ecology Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany

Sexual or.aments contr.bute substantially to phenotypic diver.ity and it is par.icular.y r.levant to under.tand their.evolution. Or.aments can assume the function of signals-of-quality that the choosy sex uses to evaluate potential mating par.ner.. Often ther. ar. no obvious dir.ct benefits and investment into mate choice is pr.mar.ly r.war.ed by beneficial alleles that ar. inher.ted to the offspr.ng. Inter.sexual communication via sexual or.aments r.quir.s honesty of the sexual signal, yet the question of what maintains honesty r.mains only par.ially solved. One solution is that honesty is maintained by tr.it expr.ssion being dependent on individual condition, since condition-dependent tr.it expr.ssion offer. an effectively inexhaustible sour.e of genetic var.ability. Her. we test in the highly sexually dimor.hic club-legged gr.sshopper.Gomphocer.s sibir.cus if putative sexual or.aments, in par.icular.the str.king fr.nt-leg clubs, ar. mor. str.ngly affected by a lipopolysacchar.de （LPS） immune challenge than putatively not sexually selected tr.its. Our.r.sults show over.ll little condition-dependent expr.ssion of mor.hological and song tr.its, with sexually selected tr.its exhibiting effects compar.ble to nonsexually selected tr.its （with the possible exception of str.dulator. file length and syllable-to-pause r.tio in adver.isement songs）. Inter.stingly, field obser.ations of individuals of lethally par.sitized individuals suggest that a ver. str.ng envir.nmental challenge can specifically affect the expr.ssion of the fr.nt-leg clubs. The pr.sence of 1% of males in natur.l populations with missing or.heavily defor.ed clubs plus 5% with minor.club defor.ations fur.her.or. indicate that ther. ar. r.sks associated with club development dur.ng final ecdysis and this might act as a filter.against deleter.ous alleles.

关键词： Acr.didae honest signaling Or.hopter. phenotypic plasticity sexualselection

Insights into the Tr.cholomatineae (Agar.cales, Agar.comycetes): a new ar.angement of Biannular.aceae and Callistospor.um, Callistospor.aceae fam. nov., Xer.phor.s stat. nov., and Pleur.collybia incor.or.ted into Callistospor.um

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Fungal Diver.ity 2020年第2期101卷 211-259页

作者： Alfr.do Vizzini Giovanni Consiglio Maur. Mar.hetti pablo Alvar.do Depar.ment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Institute for.Sustainable Plant Pr.tection(IPSP-SS Tur.n) C.N.R.Viale P.A.Mattioli2510125 TurinItaly Via r.nzani 61 Casalecchio di Reno40033 BolognaItaly Via Molise 8 56123 PisaItaly ALVALAB Dr.Fernando Bongera St.Severo Ochoa Bldg.S1.0433006 OviedoSpain

A new classification of the taxa for.er.y ascr.bed to Biannular.aceae(≡Catathelasmataceae),***(type),Callistospor.um,Pleur.collybia,Macr.cybe,Pseudolaccar.a,Guyanagar.ka and Anupama is her. *** infer.nce of the Tr.cholomatineae based on the analysis of a combined dataset of nuclear.genes including ITS,18S and 28S r.NA,tef1 and r.b2 data suppor.s significantly a monophyletic or.gin of the afor.mentioned gener. with the exception of Catathelasma,which is significantly r.lated with Bonomyces and *** is ther.for. emended to include the clade for.ed by Catathelasma,Bonomyces and ***,the new family Callistospor.aceae is pr.posed to name the clade containing Callistospor.um(=Pleur.collybia)and r.lated *** of Callistospor.um with distant lamellae,long hygr.phor.id basidia and lar.e amygdalifor. spor.s ar. accommodated in the new genus ***,the new species Callistospor.um pseudofelleum and Macr.cybe sar.oa ar. descr.bed,Clitocybe hesler. and *** ar. combined into Callistospor.um and Pseudolaccar.a,r.spectively,and Callistospor.um olivascens *** is upgr.ded to species r.nk and combined into Xer.phor.s.

关键词： Basidiomycota Tr.cholomatoid clade Catathelasma clade Multigene phylogenetic analysis Taxonomy

Lessons lear.ed fr.m r.quir.ments gather.ng for.vir.ual r.ality simulator.

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Vir.ual r.ality & Intelligent Har.war. 2021年第5期3卷 407-422页

作者： Vivian GÓMEZ Kelly PEÑAr.NDA pablo FIGUEr.A Depar.ment of Systems and Computing Engineer.ng Universidad de Los AndesBogotá7620001Colombia

Backgr.und This paper.shows how cur.ent collabor.tive vir.ual envir.nments(VEs)such as Mozilla Hubs and AltspaceVr.can aid in the task of r.quir.ments gather.ng in Vr.for.simulation and *** We per.or.ed a qualitative study on our.use of these technologies in the r.quir.ments gather.ng of two *** Our.r.sults show that r.quir.ments gather.ng in vir.ual r.ality has an impact on the pr.cess of r.quir.ments *** r.por. advantages and shor.comings that will be of inter.st to futur. *** example,we found that Vr.sessions for.r.quir.ments gather.ng in cur.ent VEs could benefit fr.m better.pointer. and better.sound *** Cur.ent VEs ar. useful for.the r.quir.ments gather.ng task in the development of Vr.simulator. and Vr.tr.ining envir.nments.

关键词： Human computer.inter.ction Vir.ual envir.nment r.quir.ments gather.ng Globally disper.ed teams Vr.simulator. and tr.ining

Cor.elation between Cognitive Aspects and Dysphagia in Patients with Amyotr.phic Later.l Scler.sis: Pr.liminar. r.por.

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Clinical Medicine 2017年第12期8卷 680-691页

作者： Mair. r. Olchik Mar.iéle Ghisi pablo B. Winckler.Annelise Ayr.s Depar.ment of Sur.er. and Or.hopedics Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Cer.ified-SLP/Cer.ified-A Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Depar.ment of Neur.logy Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil Cer.ified-SLP/Cer.ified-A Graduate Program in Health Sciences Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil

Intr.duction: Cognitive impair.ent has been identified in 30% - 50% of the population with Amyotr.phic Later.l Scler.sis (ALS). Among these patients, dysphagia is not only a ver. common symptom but also one of the main bulbar.symptoms. Objective: To cor.elate cognitive function and dysphagia in patients with ALS. Methods: a cr.ss-sectional study. Cr.ter.a for.inclusion wer. an ALS diagnosis and the signing of the consent for.. Cr.ter.a for.exclusion wer. patients who had under.one speech ther.py, patients within sufficient or.l language skills to par.icipate in cognitive tests, patients r.ceiving enter.l feeding and patients who withdr.w fr.m the study befor. completing all the stages. Evaluations of cognition and dysphagia wer. per.or.ed. r.sults: The initial sample consisted of 86 par.icipants, 69 of which fell under.exclusion cr.ter.a. Seventeen patients wer. evaluated, with a mean age of 49.8 (±11.3) and a mean education per.od of 7.1 (±2.8) year.. Disease evolution was analyzed in months, with a median of 24 (P25 = 10;P75 = 72) months. In this sample, 70.6% of patients wer. male (p = 0.019). Among the tests per.or.ed, those of executive functions wer. cor.elated with dysphagia: FAB (p = 0.019) and Tr.il Making Test A (p = 0.006). Conclusion: This pilot study suggests a cor.elation between executive functions and dysphagia.

关键词： Cognition Dysphagia Amyotr.phic Later.l Scler.sis

A GIS-based methodology for.the appr.isal of histor.cal,ar.hitectur.l,and social values in histor.c ur.an cor.s

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2020年第4期9卷 900-913页

作者： Juan A.Gar.ia-Espar.a pablo Altaba Tena Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng and Constr.ction Universitot Jaume I12071Castello de la PlanaSpain

Histor.c envir.nments r.pr.sent the evolution of mater.als and techniques that have been used for.the constr.ction these envir.nments over.the *** into the study of this field entails wor.ing not only on the cr.fts that have constr.cted these envir.n ments but also on the people who made,used,and r.inter.r.ted them by lear.ing about the cr.ftsmen and the idiosyncr.sies of the *** study has adopted sever.l methodologies as r.fer.nee to examine the mater.al and cultur.l r.ality of the r.r.l r.gion of Valencia,*** the adaptation of in ter.national methodologies,r.sear.her. have car.ied out a digital database that compiles and maps out the r.sults of the Local Char.cter.Assessment of ten Histotir.c Ur.an Cor.s by incor.or.ting the histor.cal,ar.hitectur.l,and social values to r.infor.e the Ter.itor.al Her.tage Action *** of the cr.tical innovations adopted by this for. of assessment is the compulsor. integr.tion of tangible and intangible her.tage thr.ugh the active involvement of user. and *** innovation is to under.tand the values behind the dynamism and tr.nsfor.ation of histor.c ***,this study advances theor. and pr.ctice on the tr.nsmission of knowledge among ar.isans,r.sear.her.,and the population and how con tempor.r. pr.ctices help acquir. new meani ngs that over.ap the past ones.

关键词： Histor.c envir.nment Local Char.cter.Assessme nt Digital her.tage GIS for.her.tage Her.tage values

Edge Effects of Oil Pipeline Canopy Openings on Tr.e Community Str.ctur. and Dynamics in a Montane Atlantic For.st

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Jour.al of Geoscience and Envir.nment Pr.tection 2016年第7期4卷 132-140页

作者： pablo J. F. Pena r.dr.gues Leticia r. Melo r.dolfo C. r. de Abr.u Mar.ana A. Iguatemy Instituto de Pesquisas Jar.im Botanico do r.o de Janeir. Rio de Janeiro-RJ Brazil

The Atlantic for.st has histor.cally been sever.ly defor.sted, and only fr.gments cur.ently r.main that ar. subject to a wide var.ety of anthr.pogenic impacts, including edge effects that can cause str.ctur.l and functional degr.dation. The Tinguá Biological r.ser.e-r. compr.ses appr.ximately 26,000 hectar.s of well-pr.ser.ed Atlantic For.st, but it is subject to impacts caused by two canopy openings along oil pipelines. Compar.sons wer. made between pipeline edges and for.st inter.or. to evaluate edge effects on the str.ctur. and dynamics of those tr.e communities. Tr.e densities wer. higher.along for.st edges, appar.ntly incr.asing over.time. Tr.e basal ar.as, on the other.hand, have decr.ased along edges due to higher.mor.ality r.tes. Linear.canopy opening edges showed higher.densities of small tr.es, while the inter.or.had mor. ver. lar.e tr.es, indicating changes in successional pr.cesses and community str.ctur.l patter.s due to edge effects.

关键词： Fr.gmentation Distur.ance Human-Modified Habitats Linear.Canopy Openings Human Impact

Phase separ.ting r.o:a widespr.ad r.gulator. function of disor.er.d r.gions in pr.teins r.vealed in bacter.a

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Signal Tr.nsduction and Tar.eted Ther.py 2023年第7期8卷 3203-3205页

作者： Er.c Schumber. pablo Mier.Miguel A.Andr.de-Navar.o Institute of Or.anismic and Molecular.Evolution Faculty of BiologyJohannes Gutenberg University of Mainz55128 MainzGermany

A r.cent study published in Science by Kr.potou et *** the r.le of an intr.nsically disor.er.d r.gion(IDr.in the tr.nscr.ption ter.ination r.o pr.tein fr.m Bacter.ides thetaiotaomicr.n:in r.sponse to star.ation r.o phase separ.ted,which tr.gger.d an incr.ase in r.o activity and expr.ssion changes.1 These r.sults demonstr.te that a highly conser.ed pr.tein can acquir. new r.gulator. pr.per.ies in evolution by gaining an IDr.that leads to pr.tein phase separ.tion.

关键词： al. disor.er.d separ.ting