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Suitable conditions for natural regeneration in variable retention harvesting of southern Patagonian Nothofagus pumilio forests

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 240-251页

作者： Mónica D.R.Toro Manríquez Juan M.Cellini María V.Lencinas pablo L.Peri Karen A.Peña Rojas Guillermo J.martínez Pastur Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas(CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Houssay 200(9410)UshuaiaTierra del FuegoArgentina Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas(LIMAD) Universidad Nacional de la Plata(UNLP)Diagonal 113 n°469(1904)La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral(UNPA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)cc 332(9400)Río GallegosSanta CruzArgentina Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de Conservación de la NaturalezaUniversidad de Chilecc 9206SantiagoChile.

Background:Variable retention(aggregated and dispersed retention)harvesting proposed for Nothofagus pumilio was designed for timber purposes and biodiversity *** by opening canopy generates different microenvironments and creates contrasting conditions for seedling establishment,growth,and eco-physiology performance due to synergies(positives or negatives)with biotic and abiotic *** study evaluated the regeneration in different microenvironment conditions within managed stands during 5 years after *** forest structure after harvesting and different microenvironments were characterized in managed stands,where 105 regeneration plots were measured(3 stands×7 microenvironments×5 replicas).We characterized the seedling bank,as well as growth and ecophysiology performance of the *** and multivariate analyses were conducted for the ***:Microenvironments offered different environmental conditions for natural regeneration(soil moisture and light availability).Seedling under debris and dicot plants showed better eco-physiological performance,establishment,and growth than plants growing under monocots or located in the dispersed retention without the protection of other understory *** most unfavorable microenvironment conditions were high canopy cover of remnant trees(inside the aggregates or close to trees in the dispersed retention)and heavily impacted areas(skidder extraction roads).Conclusions:Favorable microenvironments in the harvested areas will improve the natural recruitment,growth,and eco-physiology performance of the natural regeneration after *** is necessary to develop new silvicultural practices that decrease the unfavorable microenvironments(e.g.,road density or excessive woody accumulation),to assure the success of the proposed silvicultural method.

关键词： Aggregated retention Dispersed retention Microenvironments Environmental variables Biometric values Biomass allocation Eco-physiology

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Carbon pool dynamics after variable retention harvesting in Nothofagus pumilio forests of Tierra del Fuego

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 64-82页

作者： Jimena E.Chaves Marie-Claire Aravena Acuña Julián Rodríguez-Souilla Juan M.Cellini Nolan J.Rappa María V.Lencinas pablo L.Peri Guillermo J.martínez Pastur Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas(CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Houssay 200(9410)UshuaiaTierra del FuegoArgentina Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas(LIMAD) Universidad Nacional de la Plata(UNLP)Diagonal 113469(1900)La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina Nature Conservation&Landscape Ecology University of FreiburgTennenbacherstrasse 479106 FreiburgGermany Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral(UNPA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Cc 332(9400)Río GallegosSanta CruzArgentina

Background It is necessary to determine the implications for managing forest stands using variable retention harvesting for maintaining carbon and for calculating the effects of different harvesting practices on above-and below-ground carbon balance in forest *** this context,forest carbon management has gained more attention among managers and policy-makers during recent *** aim of this study was to determine carbon pool dynamics in different forest ecosystem components after variable retention harvesting(VRH)to characterize the ecological stability and quantify the recovery rate through the years-after-harvesting(YAH).Methods Carbon pool compartmentalization of 14 different components was determined in 60 harvested and primary unmanaged forests during the first 18 YAH in Tierra del Fuego(Argentina).We compared them using uni-and multi-variate methods,relativizing the outputs with primary unmanaged *** We determined the effectiveness to retain carbon components in post-harvested stands under different retention strategies(aggregated ***).The balance among carbon pool components changed between managed and unmanaged stands across the YAH,and was directly related to the impact *** retention improved the ecological stability of the harvested areas,where the below-ground components were more stable than the above-ground *** recovery rate was directly related to the post-harvesting natural dynamics of the *** studied period was not enough to fully recover the C levels of primary unmanaged for-ests,but VRH showed advantages to increase the C pools in the managed *** Promoting VRH can improve sustainable forestry at the landscape level and in the long term,generating positive synergies with biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem *** study provides important new insights into forest carbon management,in particular to setting standards in carbon projects and sets the ground

关键词： Carbon reservoir Temperate forest Ecological stability Recovery rate Forest carbon management

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Cardiovascular prevention in elderly patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第5期19卷 377-392页

作者： Clara Bonanad Rosa Fernández-Olmo Sergio García-Blas Jose Antonio Alarcon pablo Díez-Villanueva Carmen Rus Mansilla Héctor García-Pardo pablo Toledo Ana Ayesta Eva Pereira Antoni Carol Almudena Castro-Conde Carmen de pablo-Zarzoso Manuel martínez-Sellés Vicente Arrarte Raquel Campuzano Albert Ariza-Solé Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValenciaValenciaSpain Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria INCLIVA ValenciaSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Universitario de Jaén Spain Servicio Cardiología Hospital de Donosti Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario La Princesa de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Alto Gudalquivir de AndújarJaénSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Rio Hortega de ValladolidSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Clínico San Cecilio de Granada Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasSpain Servicio de Cardiologia Hospital de LugoSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Moisés Broggi de BarcelonaSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario de la Paz de Madrid Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Ramón y Cajal de MadridSpain Department of Cardiology.Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón CIBERCV.Universidad EuropeaUniversidad Compluten Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital General de Alicante Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Bellvitge de BarcelonaBioheartGrup de Malalties CardiovascularsInstitut d’InvestigacióBiomèdica de BellvitgeIDIBELLL’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain

In recent decades,life expectancy has been increasing *** this scenario,health interventions are ne-cessary to improve prognosis and quality of life of elderly with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular ***,the number of elderly patients included in clinical trials is low,thus current clinical practice guidelines do not include specific *** document aims to review prevention recommendations focused in patients≥75 years with high or very high cardiovascular risk,regarding objectives,medical treatment options and also including physical exercise and their inclusion in cardiac rehabilitation ***,we will show why geriatric syndromes such as frailty,dependence,cognitive impair-ment,and nutritional status,as well as comorbidities,ought to be considered in this population regarding their important pro-gnostic impact.

关键词： prevention patients cardiovascular

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Severe COVID-19 after liver transplantation, surviving the pitfalls of learning on-the-go: Three case reports

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第10期12卷 870-879页

作者： Felipe Alconchel Pedro A Cascales-Campos Jose A Pons María martínez Josefa Valiente-Campos Urszula Gajownik María L Ortiz Laura martínez-Alarcón Pascual Parrilla Ricardo Robles Francisco Sánchez-Bueno Santiago Moreno pablo Ramírez Department of Surgery and Organ Transplantation Virgen de la Arrixaca University HospitalMurcia 30120Spain Department of Digestive Endocrine and Abdominal Surgery and TransplantationBiomedical Research Institute of Murcia(IMIBVirgen de la Arrixaca)Murcia 30120Spain Department of Hepatology Virgen de la Arrixaca University HospitalMurcia 30120Spain Department of Intensive Care Unit Virgen de la Arrixaca University HospitalMurcia 30120Spain Department of Infectious Diseases Ramon y Cajal HospitalMadrid 28034Spain

BACKGROUND The novel coronavirus 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has dramatically transformed the care of the liver transplant *** patients who are immunosuppressed and with multiple comorbidities,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection has been associated with increased severity and *** main objective of this report is to communicate our experience in the therapeutic management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 3 liver transplant ***,we stress the management and investigation of the contagious spreading into a liver transplant *** SUMMARY The patients were two women(aged 61 years and 62 years)and one man(aged 68 years),all of them having recently received a liver *** three patients required intensive care unit admission and invasive mechanical *** of them progressed severely until *** other one,who received tocilizumab,had a good *** the outbreak,the wife of one of the patients and four healthcare professionals involved in their care were also *** We illustrate in detail the evolution of a nosocomial COVID-19 outbreak in a liver transplant *** believe that these findings will contribute to a better understanding of the natural history of the disease and will improve the treatment of the liver transplant patient with COVID-19.

关键词： Liver transplantation COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Cross infection Nosocomial infection Case report

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Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第4期20卷 1038-1047页

作者： Vicent Hernandez Joaquin Cubiella M Carmen Gonzalez-Mao Felipe Iglesias Concepción Rivera M Begoa Iglesias Lucía Cid Ines Castro Luisa de Castro pablo Vega Jose Antonio Hermo Ramiro Macenlle Alfonso martínez-Turnes David martínez-Ares Pamela Estevez Estela Cid M Carmen Vidal Angeles López-martínez Elisabeth Hijona marta Herreros-Villanueva Luis Bujanda Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Prada the COLONPREV study investigators Department of Gastroenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Gastroenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense Department of Clinical Analysis Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Pathology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Gastroenterology Donostia Hospital Biodonostia Institute University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

AIM: To assess the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) accuracy for colorectal cancer (CRC) and advanced neoplasia (AN) detection in CRC screening.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Early detection of cancer Sensitivity and specificity Adenoma Occult blood Cost-benefit analysis

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Relationships between soil pollution by heavy metals and melanin-dependent coloration of a fossorial amphisbaenian reptile

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第4期17卷 596-607页

作者： JosémartÍN pablo RECIO Gonzalo RODRÍGUEZ-RUIZ Isabel BARJA Eduardo GUTIÉRREZ Luis VGARCÍA Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesCSICMadridSpain Departamento de Zoología Facultad de BiologíaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Departamento de Biogeoquímica Ecología Vegetal y MicrobianaInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de SevillaCSICSevillaSpain

Melanin is the basis of coloration in many animals,and although it is often used in communication,thermoregulation,or camouflage,melanin has many other physiological *** example,in polluted habitats,melanin can have a detoxifying *** coloration would help to sequester in the skin the heavy metal contaminants from inside the body,which will be expelled to the exterior when the skin is ***,animals should have evolved more melanic colorations in more polluted habitats(“industrial melanism”hypothesis).We examined whether the fossorial amphisbaenian reptile,Trogonophis wiegmanni,is able to eliminate heavy metals,derived from soil pollution by seagull depositions,through sloughing its *** results suggest a covariation between levels of soil pollution by heavy metals and the concentration of heavy metals in the sloughed skins of *** suggests that amphisbaenians may expel heavy metals from their bodies when they slough the *** also tested whether amphisbaenians inhabiting soils with higher levels of heavy metal pollution had darker(melanin-dependent)body ***,contrary to predictions from the“industrial melanization”hypothesis,we found a negative relationship between soil pollution and proportions of melanic *** contradictory result could,however,be explained because heavy metals have endocrine disruption effects that increase physiological stress,and higher stress levels could result in decreased *** suggest that although amphisbaenians might have some detoxifying mechanism linked to melanin in the skin,this process might be negatively affected by stress and result ineffective under conditions of high soil pollution.

关键词： amphisbaenians coloration fossorial reptiles heavy metals melanin soil pollution

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Properties of the Apathy Scale(AS)for use on Parkinson’s patients

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Advances in Parkinson's Disease 2013年第2期2卷 53-57页

作者： Marcos Serrano-Duenas pablo martínez-martín Tamara Merchán Rosaura Bravo Maite Serrano Movement Disorder and Biostatistics Units Neurological ServiceCarlos Andrade Marín HospitalQuitoEcuador Medicine Faculty Pontifical Catholic University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador Alzheimer Disease Research Unit CIEN FoundationCarlos III Institute of HealthAlzheimer Center Reina Sofia FoundationMadridSpain

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, autonomic, and neuropsychiatric symptoms, among the latter, apathy has been found to be present in up to 70% of patients. The main objective of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Apathy Scale for evaluation of Ecuadorian patients with Parkinson’s. This was a cross sectional study, with re-test. There were 73 women (34.5%) in the final sample of 211 patients. Mean age was 67.5 ± 10.2 years, mean length of illness was 7.1 ± 5.5 years, and the mean ldopa dose was 656.1 ± 292.7 mg/day. The mean Apathy Scale score was 12.7 ± 7.1. Reliability: The Guttman’s λ obtained was 0.89. The SEM was 2.34 for the AS. The ICC using an absolute agreement definition was: ICC = 0.78 [(95% IC 0.73?- 0.82) f = 4.96;p ≤ 0.000]. Discriminative validity, analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis statistic and using H&Y stages as segmentation variable registered an X(2) value of p 0.0001. In conclusion the Apathy Scale proved to have suitable metric attributes in this specific PD patient sample: internal consistency, reliability, stability, and convergent and known-groups validity.

关键词： Parkinson’s Disease Apathy Associated with Parkinson’s Disease Apathy Scale Metric Properties

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Knowledge arising from long-term research of variable retention harvesting in Tierra del Fuego: where do we go from here?

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 318-333页

作者： Guillermo J.martínez Pastur Yamina M.Rosas Mónica Toro Manríquez Alejandro Huertas Herrera Juan A.Miller Juan M.Cellini Marcelo D.Barrera pablo L.Peri María V.Lencinas Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas(CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Houssay 200(9410)UshuaiaTierra del FuegoArgentina Universidad Nacional de la Plata(UNLP) Calle 7 e/47 y 48(1900)La PlataBuenos AiresArgentina Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral(UNPA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)cc 332(9400)Río GallegosSanta CruzArgentina

Nothofagus pumilio forests in Tierra del Fuego are the southernmost forests in the world,where extreme climate conditions represent a challenge to attain sustainable forest *** forestry was proposed as an alternative to increase the species conservation in managed ***,we synthetized results related to the implementation of a variable retention harvesting based on a combination of aggregate patches and dispersed retention during the last 18 years comparing with other silviculture proposals(e.g.,shelterwood cuts)and control treatments(primary unmanaged forests).We summarized the results for(i)sawmill operations,(ii)timber yield,(iii)overstory stability,(iv)forest structure,(v)microclimate and natural cycles,(vi)natural regeneration dynamics(flowering,seeding,foraging,recruitment,growth,and mortality),and(vii)biodiversity(mammals,understory plants,mistletoes,birds,arthropods,mosses,lichens,and fungi).In general,aggregate patches maintained forest structure and micro-environmental variables,and slightly increased biodiversity and forest reproduction variables compared to unmanaged primary *** the contrary,dispersed retention decreased forest structure variables and greatly increased biodiversity(richness and abundance)when it was compared to unmanaged primary *** conditions are influenced by variable retention harvesting,but direction and magnitude of the effect depend and differ according to retention *** this,biodiversity taxa greatly differed among groups depending on retention *** general,the species assemblages in aggregate patches were similar to those found in primary unmanaged forests,while they were significantly modified in the dispersed *** occurred due to(i)local extinction of some original species,(ii)the introduction of native species from the surrounding environments,or(iii)the invasion of exotic *** silvicultural method has been a useful tool to conserve biodiversity and ec

关键词： Aggregate patches Dispersed retention Biodiversity conservation Long-term sustainability Timber production

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YKL40 expression in CD14^+ liver cells in acute and chronic injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第33期17卷 3830-3835页

作者： Oscar Pizano-martínez Irinea Yaez-Sánchez Pilar Alatorre-Carranza Alejandra Miranda-Díaz pablo C Ortiz-Lazareno Trinidad García-Iglesias Adrian Daneri-Navarro Mónica Vázquez-Del Mercado Mary Fafutis-Morris Vidal Delgado-Rizo Department of Physiology CUCSUniversity of GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJalisco 44340México Division of Immunology Centro de Investigación Biomédica de OccidenteIMSS.GuadalajaraJalisco 44340México

AIM:To demonstrate that CD14 + cells are an important source of the growth factor YKL40 in acute and chronic liver ***:Rats were inoculated with one dose of CCl4 to induce acute *** biopsies were obtained at 0,6,12,24,48 and 72 *** chronic damage,CCl4 was administered three days per week for 6 or 8 *** samples were collected,and cellular populations were isolated by liver digestion and purified by cell ***40 mRNA and protein expression were evaluated by realtime polymerase chain reaction and western ***:Acute liver damage induced a rapid increase of YKL40 mRNA beginning at 12 *** peaked at 24 h,with a 26fold increase over basal *** 72 h however,YKL40 expression levels had nearly returned to control *** the other hand,chronic damage induced a sustained increase in YKL40 expression,with 7and 9fold higher levels at 6 and 8 wk,*** pattern of YKL40 expression in different subpopulations showed that CD14+cells,which include Kupffer cells,are a source of YKL40 after acute damage at 72 h[0.09 relative expression units(REU)]as well as after chronic injury at 6 wk(0.11 REU).Hepatocytes,in turn,accounted for 0.06 and 0.01 REU after 72 h(acute)or 6 wk(chronic),*** rest of the CD14cells(including T lymphocytes,B lymphocytes,natural killer and natural killer T cells) yielded 0.07 and 0.15 REU at 72 h and 6 wk,***40 protein expression in liver was detected at 72 h as well as 6 and 8 wk,with the highest expression relative to controls(11fold;P≤0.05)seen at 6 *** were stimulated by *** demonstrate that under these conditions,these cells showed maximum expression of YKL40 at 12 h,with P<0.05 compared with ***:Hepatic CD14 + cells are an YKL40 mRNA and protein source in acute and chronic liver injury,with expression patterns similar to growth factors implicated in inflammationfibrogenesis.

关键词： YKL40 Kupffer cells Liver cirrhosis CD14 + cells

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Open Cows in a Beef Cattle Enterprise Managed in a Seasonal Breeding Program? An Appraisal of Their Reproductive Performance Based on Body Fat Reserves

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2022年第5期12卷 37-48页

作者： José Francisco martínez pablo Ortiz Carlos Salvador Galina Manuel Corro Ivette Rubio Libia Pérez-Torres Departamento de Reproducción Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Centro de Enseñ anza Investigación y Extensión en Ganadería Tropical Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlapacoyan México Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Ciudad Victoria México

A comparison between two distinct levels of back fat thickness in open cows, females not becoming pregnant during the previous breeding season, was carried out in order to evaluate their reproductive performance prior to the next natural mating in a seasonal breeding program. Thirty open cows from the previous breeding season were divided evenly by age and back fat thickness (BFT) in two groups. HBFT (high back fat thickness ≥ 70 mm) and LBFT (low back fat thickness ≤ 70 mm), values statistically different between groups (P < 0.05). The study was divided into three phases in which the formation of CL and follicular dynamics were recorded by ultrasound and progesterone. Also, serial monitoring of glucose, urea and triglycerides and back fat thickness were studied. A fertile bull previously approved from a breeding soundness evaluation was introduced after the third phase and remained with the herd for 90 days. No differences were found in the follicular dynamics;the number of animals cycling in the two groups and fertility were also similar (80%). Differences in urea and triglycerides were found in cows with high scores of BFT. In conclusion, the decision of keeping open cows to the next breeding season must be based on an economical advantage to the farmer.

关键词： Back Fat Thickness Corpus Luteum Follicular Dynamics Tropics Zebu Cattle

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