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作者： prithivi raj shakya 大理大学

学位级别：硕士

目的:比较5%咪喹莫特乳膏联合火针疗法与单用咪喹莫特5%乳膏治疗扁平疣的疗效。方法:对在中国云南省大理大学第一附属医院住院的扁平疣患者进行前瞻性研究。它是在2017年12月至2019年12月期间完成的。研究中包括了100名患者。扁平疣的... 详细信息

目的:比较5%咪喹莫特乳膏联合火针疗法与单用咪喹莫特5%乳膏治疗扁平疣的疗效。方法:对在中国云南省大理大学第一附属医院住院的扁平疣患者进行前瞻性研究。它是在2017年12月至2019年12月期间完成的。研究中包括了100名患者。扁平疣的诊断通常基于临床症状:顶端丘疹、微小鳞屑、丘疹直径轻微升高2至4毫米。临床上涉及面部,尤其是儿童、颈部、手背、手臂、腿部和胡须区域的男性剃须。诊断为扁平疣后,所有患者均给予咪喹莫特5%c乳膏和火针治疗。记录包括年龄、性别、病变部位、季节变化、副作用在内的信息。结果:该研究对100名患者(43名女性和57名女性)进行,扁平疣常见于(25-35岁)年龄之间,而年龄大于或等于55岁的可能性最小。5岁儿童中最小的,最大的患者55岁。患者的平均年龄为29.26岁。女孩发病率较高(女:男57:43)。它们一年四季都可以找到,但在冬季和春季更常见。它在统计学上不显着(P值0.096)。扁平疣多见于25-35岁。总共有43名患者为男性,57名患者为女性。咪喹莫特联合火针组男性占40%,女性占60%;咪喹莫特治疗组男性占50%,女性占50%。频率和不同治疗组中男性和女性的百分比(P值0.355),无统计学意义。用5%咪喹莫特乳膏联合火针治疗70例,痊愈55例,占78.57%,部分痊愈15例,占21%。42%相似的是,单独使用咪喹莫特5%乳膏治疗的30名患者中,完全恢复的20名患者占66.7%,剩余部分恢复的10名患者占33名。3%。两个治疗组的患者恢复频率和百分比(p值0.208),在统计学上不显著。结论:在总结我的研究结果时,我们得出结论,咪喹莫特和火针的治疗几乎相同,而与单独使用咪喹莫特相比,咪喹莫特和火针的治疗效果更为有效。5%咪喹莫特乳膏联合火针治疗共70名患者,其中55名患者痊愈,其余15名患者未痊愈已恢复同样,在另一个病例中,5%咪喹莫特乳膏用于总共30名患者,其中20名患者恢复,其余10名患者未恢复。因此,为了获得更好的效果,在比较这两种治疗方法时,咪喹莫特联合火针比单独使用咪喹莫特更有效,因此证明

关键词：咪喹莫德火针扁平疣人乳头瘤病毒

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Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach for Flood Risk and Sediment Management in Koshi Alluvial Fan, Nepal

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第6期10卷 596-619页

作者： Mukesh raj Kafle Narendra Man shakya Institute of Engineering Pulchowk Campus Lalitpur Nepal

This paper presents the results of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach for flood risk and sediment management in dynamic alluvial fan. The study is based on real problems of Koshi River, Nepal. Criteria weighting for each measure were estimated using Entropy, AHP and AHP-Entropy techniques. Preference ranking of alternatives was prioritized using MCDM methods—ELECTRE, TOPSIS and SAW. Five alternate measures for flood risk management and eight alternate measures for sediment control with seven evaluation criteria comprising economic, social, environmental and political aspects were taken into account. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between the criteria weighting techniques AHP and AHP-Entropy, Entropy and AHP-Entropy and AHP with Entropy were 0.964, 0.429 and 0.321 respectively. Preference ranks were determined using nine combinations of criteria weighting techniques and preference ranking methods. In the case of flood risk management, using of old Koshi channel was recommended as the highest prioritized solution. Similarly, for sediment control, reduction of upstream sediment supply was recommended as the top prioritized measures. The Euclidean distance test for each pairs of criteria weighting and prioritization methods showed all three MCDM methods of preference ranking were sensitive to weighting. On implementation of the recommended measures, local people of Sunsari, Saptari and Morang districts of Nepal will be highly benefited.

关键词： Flood Sediment Prioritization MCDM Entropy AHP ELECTRE TOPSIS SAW

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Growth and yield responses of broccoli cultivars to different rates of nitrogen in western Chitwan, Nepal

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第7期4卷 8-12页

作者： raj Kumar Giri Moha Dutta Sharma Santa Man shakya Yubak Dhoj GC Tanka Prasad Kandel Department of Agroecology Aarhus University Research Centre Foulum Tjele Denmark Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science Tribhuvan University Kathmandu Nepal

A field experiment was conducted with the objective to determine the optimum rate of nitrogen (N) fertilizer for effective growth and yield of two varieties of broccoli in southern plain of Nepal. The experiment was laid out with two-factorial completely random block design (RCBD) comprising two varieties of broccoli (Calabrese and Green Sprouting) and five N rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) with three replication in each treatment combinations. The effects of variety and N rate on total curd yield were significant but the interaction effect was non-significant. Green Sprouting produced 11% higher total curd than Calabrese. Similarly, curd production increased N rate up to 200 kg ha-1 reaching a maximum of 14.47 t ha-1. This indicated that optimum level of N could be beyond the rates tested in this study, which needs further experimentation.

关键词： Brassica oleracea L. italica Curd Yield Growth Varieties

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