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Socio-economic determinants for malaria transmission risk in an endemic primary health centre in Assam, India

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 174-181页

作者： Kavita Yadav Sunil Dhiman Bipul Rabha pk saikia Vijay Veer Defence Research Laboratory TezpurAssam 784001India Department of Zoology Gauhati UniversityGuwahatiIndia

Background:Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Northeast *** there is limited information available on the potential influence of socio-economic variables on malaria risk,the present study was conducted to assess the influence of demographic factors,the socio-economic status,and knowledge,awareness and education on malaria ***:Demographics,malaria knowledge and socio-economic variables were collected in four randomly selected health sub-centres of the Orang primary health centre in the Udalguri district,Assam and the association of malaria occurrence with different variables were *** trend of malaria occurrence for different income groups,proximity to health centres and number of mosquito bites per day was also determined using the chi-square *** risk(RR)for gender,house type,knowledge and use of bed nets was determined using Katz ***:Out of the 71 household heads interviewed,70.4%(50/71)were *** half(54.9%,39/71)of the participants had a history of malaria in the last two years,of which 64.1%(25/39)were males,while 35.9%(14/39)were females(χ^(2)=5.13;p=0.02;RR=1.79).Of the total population surveyed,49.3%lived in bamboo houses and 35.2%lived at a distance of>3 km from the nearest health *** number of participants who had a history of malaria decreased with an increasing monthly income(p<0.0001).Malaria occurrence was higher among the households living in bamboo houses(69.2%),as compared to Kucha houses(20.5%)and Pucca houses(10.3%).No significant association was observed between education level and malaria occurrence(p=0.93).The participants who did not use bed nets regularly reported a high occurrence of malaria infection as compared to those who used bed nets everyday(p<0.0001).Conclusions:Lower income,house type,distance to health sub-centre,knowledge and awareness about malaria,number of mosquito bites per day and use of bed nets were positively associated with malaria occ

关键词： Malaria risk factors Socio-economic Awareness Udalguri Assam

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