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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOnG Yeong Yi F L Supian A Radzwan M Musa n F n Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHnS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory Langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

U-Pb dating of bastnäsite from the Vuoriyarvi massif:An example application for assessing the REE potential of carbonatite-related deposits

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 444-453页

作者： Evgeniy n.Kozlov Ekaterina n.Fomina Qiuli Li Jiao Li Geological Institute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesApatity 184209Russia Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The Vuoriyarvi massif is a Devonian multistage alkaline-ultrabasic carbonatite complex within the Kola alkaline *** carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif contain abundant rare-earth mineralization mainly represented by ancylite-(Ce)and bastnäsite-(Ce).Ancylite was previously shown to have probably formed in the Devonian(ca.365 Ma)during an early postmagmatic *** geological observations have revealed a much later crystallization of bastnäsite but have not been able to specify the exact age of the *** in situ U-Pb dating of bastnäsite allowed us to constrain its ***äsite for this study was extracted from two varieties of dolomite carbonatite breccias cemented by(1)quartz-bastnäsite and(2)strontianite aggregates(hereafter bastnäsite-rich and strontianite-rich carbonatites–BRC and SRC,respectively).The obtained age estimations(237.7±9.8 Ma and 239.9±4.1 Ma,respectively)indicate that both studied rocks were formed during a single *** revealed age difference(~125 Ma)excludes the genetic link between the bastnäsite origin and regional alkaline magmatism,pointing out an additional source for the Vuoriyarvi bastnäsite-bearing ***,the obtained U-Pb ages provide strong evidence that a Triassic event is responsible for the occurrence of bastnäsite mineralization due to hydrothermal REE redistribution from the Devonian ancylite-rich *** of the REEs released during this process via dissolution of ancylite were precipitated in situ as bastnäsite,while strontium was transported and incorporated into *** Pb isotopic characteristics of bastnäsite(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb=18.1±0.1,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.3±0.1,and^(207)Pb/^(206)Pb=0.84±0.01)are most probably inherited from the Devonian host rocks of the Vuoriyarvi massif involved in the Triassic *** signatures of Pb,Sr,and nd show that the depleted mantle and lower crust played the leading role in formation of the Vuoriyarvi alkaline

关键词： Bastnäsite REE Carbonatites U-Pb dating Vuoriyarvi Kola alkaline province

Heterosis effect for larval performance of fall armyworm interstrain hybrids

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1296-1312页

作者： Laijiao Lan nicolas nègre DGIMI University of MontpellierINRAEMontpellierFrance

Spodoptera frugiperda,also known as fall armyworm(FAW),is an invasive crop pest that can feed on a variety of host plants,posing a serious threat to food *** are two sympatric strains of FAW that are morphologically identical but described with different food preferences:the“rice strain”(SfR)and the“corn strain”(SfC).A few genetic loci exist to identify these two *** and Z-chromosome-linked haplotypes are the most used,but the biggest part of the genome displays little polymorphism between strains that could explain their adaptation to different *** have previously observed consistent transcription differences between the strains in both laboratory and natural ***,we wonder if there are effects from host-strain-associated loci,maternally or paternally inherited,on FAW performance that could explain the divergence between the two FAW *** test this hypothesis,we first produced two F1 hybrid generations(SfR♀×SfC♂,SfC♀×SfR♂).These reciprocal hybrids should be heterozygous for all chromosomes except for the maternally inherited mitochondrial and sexual W *** evaluate whether plant preference is determined by these genetic loci,we cultivated the two hybrids and the two parental strains in triplicate on an artificial diet and recorded several phenotypic traits such as weight over time,survival rate,emerging rate,developmental time,and sex ***,the same performance experiment was carried out on corn ***,on the artificial diet,the two hybrid genotypes were both more performant than the two parental strains in terms of survival rate,pupal emerging rate,and developmental time,whereas they were intermediate to the inbred parental strains in pupal *** the corn plant diet,both hybrid genotypes outperformed the two parental strains in larval *** these asymmetrical results revealed that mitochondrial or sex-linked haplotypes alone cannot explain the performance differences

关键词： fall armyworm Haldane's rule heterosis hybrid performance mitochondria

RBC aggregation,deformation and adhesion to endothelium:Role of nitric oxide derived from L-Arginine and sodium nitroprusside

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 53-65页

作者： M.K.Maksimov P.B.Ermolinskiy O.n.Scheglovitova n.n.Sklyankina A.V.Muravyov A.E.Lugovtsov A.V.Priezzhev Faculty of Physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University bld.1subbuilding.2Leninskie goryMoscow 11991Russia n.F.Gamaleya national Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology 18 Gamaleya StreetMoscow 123098Russia K.D.Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University 108/1 Respublikanskaya StreetYaroslavl 150000Russia

Red blood cells(RBCs)are the most abundant human blood *** aggregation and deformation strongly determine blood viscosity which impacts hemorheology and *** turn,RBC properties depend on di®erent endogenous and exogenous *** such factor is nitric oxide(nO),which is mainly produced by endothelial cells(EC)from L-arginine amino acid in the circulatory *** the mechanisms of the RBC-endothelium interplay are not clear up to date and considering its possible clinical importance,the aims of this study are to investigate in vitro:(1)The e®ect of L-arginine induced nO on RBC aggregation and adhesion to endothelium;(2)the nO e®ect on RBC aggregation and deformation induced by L-arginine and sodium nitroprusside without the presence of endothelium in the *** RBC aggregation and adhesion to a monolayer of EC were studied using optical tweezers(OT).The RBC deformability and aggregation without endothelium in the samples were studied using the°ow chamber method and Myrenne *** con¯rmed that nO increases deformability and decreases aggregation of *** showed that the soluble guanylate cyclase pathway appears to be the only nO signaling pathway *** the samples with the endothelium,the\bell-shaped"dependence of RBC aggregation force on L-arginine concentration was observed,which improves our knowledge about the process of nO production by ***,data related to L-arginine accumulation by endothelium were obtained:necessity of the presence of extracellular L-arginine stated by other authors was put under *** our study,nO decreased the RBC-endothelium adhesion,however,the tendency appeared to be weak and was not con¯rmed in another set of *** our knowledge,this is the¯rst attempt to measure the forces of RBC adhesion to endothelium monolayer with OT.

关键词： Red blood cells aggregation L-arginine endothelium optical tweezers Myrenne flow chamber

A FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-COnSTRAInT APPROACH AnD A nEW ALGORITHM FOR COnSTRUCTInG THE PARETO FROnT OF MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATIOn PROBLEMS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： n.HOSEInPOOR M.GHAZnAVI Faculty of Mathematical Sciences Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In this article, a novel scalarization technique, called the improved objective-constraint approach, is introduced to find efficient solutions of a given multiobjective programming problem. The presented scalarized problem extends the objective-constraint problem. It is demonstrated that how adding variables to the scalarized problem, can lead to find conditions for (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. Applying the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions, two algorithms for generating the Pareto front approximation of bi-objective and three-objective programming problems are designed. These algorithms are easy to implement and can achieve an even approximation of (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. These algorithms can be generalized for optimization problems with more than three criterion functions, too. The effectiveness and capability of the algorithms are demonstrated in test problems.

关键词： multiobjective optimization Pareto front scalarization objective-constraint approach proper efficient solution

Proximity to corridors benefits bird communities in vegetated interrow vineyards in Mendoza, Argentina

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Andrea Paula Goijman Agustín Zarco EEA La Consulta Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria(INTA)San CarlosMendozaArgentina Instituto Argentino de Investigacion en las Zonas Aridas(IADIZA)COnICET 5500MendozaArgentina

Management under ecological schemes and increasing habitat heterogeneity,are essential for enhancing biodiversity in *** provide several contributions to agriculture,for example pest control,recreation and enhancing human mental health,and have intrinsic *** are also ideal model organisms because they are easy to survey,and species respond differently to agricultural land use at different *** borders of crops are key for many species of birds,and distance to the border have been found to be an important factor in vineyard-dominated *** evaluate if there are differences in the bird assemblage,between the interior compared to borders within vineyards,using a hierarchical community occupancy *** hypoth-esized that occupancy of birds is greater in environments with greater heterogeneity,which in this study was considered to be contributed by the proximity to vegetated *** expected that vineyard borders close to corridors will have higher bird occupancy than the center of the *** research was conducted in three vineyards with biodiversity-friendly management practices,in Gualtallary,Mendoza,*** surveys were conducted over three breeding seasons from 2018 to *** and richness of the bird community was more closely associated with the borders adjacent to the corridors than with the interior of the vineyards,as we initially predicted,although the assemblage of birds did not differ *** than 75%of the registered species consume exclusively or partially ***-friendly management and ecological schemes,together with vegetated corridors provide multiple benefits for biodiversity *** ap-proaches not only minimize the use of agrochemicals but also prioritize soil cover with spontaneous vegetation,which supports a diverse community of insectivorous bird species,potentially contributing to pest control.

关键词： Avian Bayesian analysis Field scale agroecosystem Management Multi-species occupancy model nature’s contributions to people

Clinical profile and outcomes in very elderly patients with atrial fibrillation anticoagulated with rivaroxaban: data from the EMIR study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 723-732页

作者： Francisco Marín Manuel Anguita Sánchez Iñaki Lekuona Marcelo Sanmartín Fernán-dez Vivencio Barrios Carlos Perez Muñoz Juan Cosín-Sales Alejandro IPérez Cabeza Vanesa Roldán Schilling Carles Rafols Priu Esteban Orenes-Piñero María Asunción Es-teve-Pastor Department of Cardiology Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la ArrixacaIMIB-ArrixacaUniversity of MurciaCIBERCVMurciaSpain Department of Cardiology Hospital Reina Sofía CórdobaIMIBICUniversity of CordobaCIBERCVCórdobaSpain Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo BizkaiaSpain Department of Cardiology Hospital Uni-versitario Ramony CajalCIBERCVMadridSpain Department of Cardiology University Hospital Ramóny CajalAl-caláUniversityMadridSpain Medical Center La Capillita Sanlúcar de Barrameda.Private cardiology clinicJerez de la FronteraSpain Department of Cardiology Hospital Arnau de VilanovaValenciaSpain Department of Car-diology Virgen de la Victoria University HospitalCIBERCV.MalagaSpain Department of Haematology Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la ArrixacaUniversity of MurciaMurciaSpain Department of Medical Affairs Bayer HispaniaBarcelonaSpain Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-A University of MurciaMurciaSpain

Objectives To analyze the clinical profile,adequacy of treatment with rivaroxaban and outcomes in octogenarians with atrial fibrillation(AF),taking rivaroxaban in clinical *** Observational and non-interventional study that included AF adults recruited from 79 Spanish centers,anticoagulated with rivaroxaban ≥ 6 months before being *** were analyzed according to age(≥ 80 vs.nts,453(31.6%) were octogenarians at *** to younger patients,octogenarians had more comorbidities,higher CHA2DS2-VASc(4.5 ± 1.3 vs.3.0 ± 1.4;P nd HAS-BLED scores(2.0 ± 1.0 vs.1.4 ± 1.0;P n was adequately prescribed in 83.4% of patients,but more frequently in the younger population(71.1% vs.89.1%;P = 0.039).After a mean follow-up of 2.2 ± 0.6 years,annual rates of stroke + systemic embolism + transient ischemic attack,MACE,cardiovascular death and major bleeding were 1.03%,1.24%,1.03% and 1.75%,respectively,in octogenarian *** for progressive heart failure death and major bleeding,rates of outcomes in octogenarians were similar compared to younger *** octogenarians,the concomitant use of antiplatelet agents and non-severe dementia were independently associated with the development of ischemic stroke,whereas previous coronary revascularization and heart failure with MACE,and higher HAS-BLED score with major *** In clinical practice,around one third of patients taking rivaroxaban are *** patients have many comorbidities and a high thromboembolic *** that,rates of adverse events remain *** is adequately prescribed in the majority of octogenarians.

关键词： patients atrial bleeding

Omics-based biomarkers as useful tools in metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease clinical practice:How far are we?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1982-1989页

作者： Julieta Trinks María F Mascardi Adrián Gadano Sebastián Marciano Instituto de Medicina Traslacional e Ingeniería Biomédica-Consejo nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano-Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1199ACLArgentina Consejo nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Liver Unit Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1199DFArgentina Department of Research Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1199DFArgentina

Unmet needs exist in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)risk *** ability to identify patients with MASLD with advanced fibrosis and at higher risk for adverse outcomes is still *** novel biomarkers could represent a meaningful improvement to current risk *** this aim,omics technologies have revolutionized the process of MASLD biomarker discovery over the past *** the research in this field is thriving,much of the publication has been haphazard,often using single-omics data and specimen sets of convenience,with many identified candidate biomarkers but lacking clinical validation and *** we incorporate these biomarkers to direct patients’management,it should be considered that the roadmap for translating a newly discovered omics-based signature to an actual,analytically valid test useful in MASLD clinical practice is rigorous and,therefore,not easily *** article presents an overview of this area’s current state,the conceivable opportunities and challenges of omics-based laboratory diagnostics,and a roadmap for improving MASLD biomarker research.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Biomarker Risk stratification Omics

Unsupervised intrusion detection system for in-vehicle communication networks

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 119-129页

作者： Kabilan n Vinayakumar Ravi V Sowmya Center for Computational Engineering and networking(CEn) Amrita School of Artificial InteligenceAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Center for Artificial Intlligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia

In-vehicle communication has been optimized day to day to keep updated of the *** area network(CAn)is used as a standard communication method because of its efficient and reliable ***,CAn is prone to several network level attacks because of its lack in security *** methods have been introduced to incorporate this in *** proposed an unsupervised method of intrusion detection for in-vehicle communication networks by combining the optimal feature extracting ability of autoencoders and more precise clustering using fuzzy C-means(FCM).The proposed method is light weight and requires less computation *** performed an extensive experiment and achieved an accuracy of 75.51%with the ML35o in-vehicle intrusion *** experimental result,the proposed method also works better for other intrusion detection problems like wireless intrusion detection datasets such as WnS-DS with accuracy of 84.05%and network intrusion detection datasets such as KDDCup with accuracy 60.63%,UnSW_nB15 with accuracy 73.62%and Information Security Center of Excellence(Iscx)with accuracy 74.83%.Overall,the proposed method outperforms the existing methods and avoids labeled datasets when training an in-vehicle intrusion detection *** results of the experiment of our proposed method performed on various intru-sion detection datasets indicate that the proposed approach is generalized and robust in detecting intrusions and can be effectively deployed in real time to monitor CAn traffic in vehicles and proactively alert during attacks.

关键词： Controlarea network Intrusiondetection Unsupervised learning Autoencoders Fuzzy C-means

Effects of synthesis parameters on the performance of crosslinked Co-polymers with clays for conformance control

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 98-108页

作者： A.A.Roslan n.A.A.Aziz n.F.A.Deraman I.Dzulkarnain Petroleum Engineering Department Centre of Research Enhanced Oil Recovery(COREOR)Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia Chemical Engineering Department Centre of Research Enhanced Oil Recovery(COREOR)Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia

Conformance control or water shut-off is a technique used to improve oil *** conformance control,polymers block high permeability water areas and redistribute water drive toward unswept oil *** this study,co-polymers(denoted ATP-PGV/AM-co-AMPS)were synthesized using acrylamide(AM)and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid(AMPS)as the monomers,polyethylene glycol(PEG)-200 and methylenebisacrylamide(MBA)as the crosslinkers,attapulgite(ATP)and bentonite(PGV)as the clay types,and ammonium persulfate(APS)as the initiator,in addition to paraffin oil and *** were synthesized using inverse emulsion polymerization with different concentrations of monomers,crosslinkers,and clays,and they were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX).FTIR spectra of the samples confirmed the existence of sulfonate and hydroxyl groups,which are important for polymer ***-EDX images indicated that the morphology and elemental composition were different before and after swelling,confirming the occurrence of ***,samples were placed in sodium chloride solution(20,000 ppm)for 7 days to evaluate swelling at both room temperature and 90°*** analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)were used to determine the thermal characteristics of the ***,rheological measurements were used to assess the deformation and rheological behavior of the *** results showed that after 1 day,good swelling without loss of mechanical strength was achieved with the composite synthesized using 10%AM,15%AMPS,6%PGV,and 10%ATP.

关键词： Polymer Clay Water shut-off Conformance Swelling