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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1368-1391页

作者： peng qingqing ZHANG Zhifei School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,the authors consider the stabilization and blow up of the wave equation with infinite memory,logarithmic nonlinearity and acoustic boundary *** authors discuss the existence of global solutions for the initial energy less than the depth of the potential well and investigate the energy decay estimates by introducing a Lyapunov ***,the authors establish the finite time blow up results of solutions and give the blow up time with upper bounded initial energy.

关键词： Acoustic boundary condition finite time blow-up general decay infinite memory logarithmic nonlinearity

亚热带森林转换对土壤无脊椎动物群落结构的影响

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生态学报 2024年第10期44卷 4254-4262页

作者：温辉辉张慧玲彭艳彭清清邱丹妮吴福忠福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态-地理过程教育部重点实验室福州350117 福建三明森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站三明365002

受人类活动干扰的增加,亚热带森林频繁转换为次生林和人工林,可能显著影响土壤无脊椎动物群落结构及其生态功能,但当前的认识并不一致。因此,于2022年7月调查了亚热带天然常绿阔叶林转换为次生林、米槠人工林、杉木人工林后土壤无脊椎... 详细信息

受人类活动干扰的增加,亚热带森林频繁转换为次生林和人工林,可能显著影响土壤无脊椎动物群落结构及其生态功能,但当前的认识并不一致。因此,于2022年7月调查了亚热带天然常绿阔叶林转换为次生林、米槠人工林、杉木人工林后土壤无脊椎动物群落结构特征。共捕获土壤无脊椎动物659只,丰度为26540只/m~2,隶属1门6纲13目59科,其中蚁科和球角虫兆科为优势类群。森林转换改变了土壤无脊椎动物群落组成和多样性。天然林向米槠人工林和杉木人工林转换后,土壤无脊椎动物丰度和类群均明显降低,其中大型土壤无脊椎动物丰度的响应更为敏感,在2种林型中分别显著降低了33.58%和36.53%。尽管林型转换对土壤无脊椎动物群落多样性指数无显著影响,但改变了土壤无脊椎动物群落组成,其中天然林与杉木人工林群落组成极不相似(J<0.25),等节虫兆科为杉木人工林优势类群,占比达到59.84%。冗余分析显示,土壤湿度、凋落物现存量和凋落物磷含量是影响土壤无脊椎动物群落的主要因子,对土壤无脊椎动物群落的解释率为69.30%。可见,林型转换可能通过改变土壤理化性质和凋落物质量,调控土壤无脊椎动物群落结构。

关键词：森林转换土壤无脊椎动物群落特征环境因子

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中国式现代化的主体性问题论析——以人的现代化为考察中心

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渭南师范学院学报 2024年第6期39卷 9-16页

作者：叶政彭青青中国科学技术大学马克思主义学院合肥230026

现代化的本质是人的现代化。人既是现代化的目的和目标,又是现代化所依托的动力与基础。中国式现代化蕴含了马克思主义关于人的现代化思想理论精髓,以人的主体性和能动性的充分发挥为力量源泉,以人民群众对美好生活向往的奋斗实践为内... 详细信息

现代化的本质是人的现代化。人既是现代化的目的和目标,又是现代化所依托的动力与基础。中国式现代化蕴含了马克思主义关于人的现代化思想理论精髓,以人的主体性和能动性的充分发挥为力量源泉,以人民群众对美好生活向往的奋斗实践为内在动力,以促进人的自由全面发展为本质追求,致力于对人的现代化内涵的价值重塑。从其主体性的建构逻辑来看,中国式现代化坚持“人民至上”对“资本至上”的理念超越,全体人民共同富裕对贫富两极分化的格局跃升,人的全面发展对以物为中心的关系重构,人与自然和谐共生对人类中心主义的品质再造以及人的群体性发展对排他式扩张的路径转换,彰显出人的现代化的多重面向。

关键词：中国式现代化人的现代化主体性自由全面发展

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高寒草甸蘑菇圈上植物内生真菌多样性

草业科学 2024年第5期41卷 1112-1122页

作者：彭清青孙占清毛玉晶郭璟杨家宝孟清王宝谢占玲青海大学生态环境工程学院青海西宁810016 青海省高原作物种质资源创新与利用重点实验室青海西宁810016 青海理工学院生态与环境科学学院青海西宁810016 青海省高原气候变化及其生态环境效应重点实验室青海西宁810016

黄绿卷毛菇(Floccularia luteovirens)是青藏高原特有真菌资源,对高寒草甸植物群落结构和稳定性有重要影响,可形成典型的蘑菇圈。本研究采用传统组织分离法结合ITS序列鉴定方法,分析采自祁连高寒草甸黄绿卷毛菇蘑菇圈上不同植物可培养... 详细信息

黄绿卷毛菇(Floccularia luteovirens)是青藏高原特有真菌资源,对高寒草甸植物群落结构和稳定性有重要影响,可形成典型的蘑菇圈。本研究采用传统组织分离法结合ITS序列鉴定方法,分析采自祁连高寒草甸黄绿卷毛菇蘑菇圈上不同植物可培养内生真菌的多样性。结果表明:从6类植物108块组织中分离得到70株内生真菌,总分离率为64.81%,总定殖率为33.33%。多样性与相似性分析表明,矮嵩草(Kobresia humilis)内生真菌丰富度和多样性最高,米尔克棘豆(Oxytropis merkensis)内生真菌均匀度指数最高;火绒草(Leontopodium leontopodioides)和米尔克棘豆相似性最高,其次为麻花艽(Gentiana straminea)与米尔克棘豆、鹅绒委陵菜(Potentilla anserina);不同组织间内生真菌相似性排序为:根−茎>叶−茎>根−叶。内生真菌结构分析表明,不同植物中优势菌分别为Peziza ostracoderma和Stagonospora sp.;不同组织中相对丰度最高均为Peziza ostracoderma。共现网络分析结果表明矮嵩草是黄绿卷毛菇蘑菇圈上的核心植物,特征向量中心性(EC)值为1;Peziza ostracoderma是核心内生真菌,EC值为0.75。黄绿卷毛菇蘑菇圈上植物及其内生真菌均具有丰富的多样性,且内生真菌的分布具有一定的植物特异性和组织偏好性。本研究结果有助于从植物内生真菌的角度为进一步探究青藏高原特有真菌黄绿卷毛菇蘑菇圈上植物−微生物的互作关系提供新思路。

关键词：青藏高原生物资源黄绿卷毛菇矮嵩草可培养微生物优势真菌植物−内生真菌互作

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一种基于多层特征对齐的知识蒸馏方法

火力与指挥控制 2024年第6期49卷 193-199,207页

作者：闫泽阳张宏伟王子珍彭晴晴魏文豪北方自动控制技术研究所太原030006

实时目标检测算法(如YOLO)是为在资源有限的边缘设备上高效执行物体检测任务而设计的。因检测性能有限,提出一种基于多层特征对齐的知识蒸馏方法。为有效保留原始数据中的知识,引入将教师和学生模型的多个中间层知识纳入其中的蒸馏指标... 详细信息

实时目标检测算法(如YOLO)是为在资源有限的边缘设备上高效执行物体检测任务而设计的。因检测性能有限,提出一种基于多层特征对齐的知识蒸馏方法。为有效保留原始数据中的知识,引入将教师和学生模型的多个中间层知识纳入其中的蒸馏指标,根据训练过程中教师模型和学生模型中间层特征的差异,纳入了对齐加权因子。该方法能让学生模型从教师模型的中间层学到更多有用的知识。利用提炼出的知识对现有模型进行了增量训练,避免训练多个独立模型的资源开销。通过不同场景和条件下的实验比较,该方法在降低模型计算和存储成本的同时,有效提高目标识别的准确性。实验分析表明,在YOLO模型基础上提出的多层特征对齐蒸馏算法经COCO2017数据集验证,将学生模型的检测精度从33.3提升到40.7,有效提高模型的检测精度。

关键词：知识蒸馏 YOLO算法多层特征对齐目标检测

“土著”细菌浸种对禾本科牧草不同生长期的影响

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青海大学学报 2024年第2期42卷 10-17,106页

作者：杨家宝谢占玲郭璟孟清彭清青董德誉青海大学生态环境工程学院青海西宁810016 青海省高原作物种质资源创新与利用重点实验室青海西宁810016 青海理工大学生态与环境科学学院青海西宁810016

为筛选促进禾本科牧草生长的菌株,本研究选用分离自青藏高原细菌3属(芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和沙雷氏菌)的10株“土著”菌株制备菌液,浸种牧草种子(同德短芒披碱草、青海中华羊茅、青海草地早熟禾与青海冷地早熟禾),研究不同生长期细菌... 详细信息

为筛选促进禾本科牧草生长的菌株,本研究选用分离自青藏高原细菌3属(芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和沙雷氏菌)的10株“土著”菌株制备菌液,浸种牧草种子(同德短芒披碱草、青海中华羊茅、青海草地早熟禾与青海冷地早熟禾),研究不同生长期细菌对牧草生长、生理及生化指标的影响。结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌B1在4种牧草萌发期不同程度提高了萌发率、萌发势、根长、芽长,在盆栽幼苗期提高了根长、株高、鲜重及干重;假单胞菌B16对4种牧草萌发期根长、芽长和盆栽期根长、株高具有显著促进作用。返青期结果表明:假单胞菌B16显著促进青海草地早熟禾与青海冷地早熟禾返青期的自然高度(18.97%~31.25%)与盖度(11.11%~14.63%)。因此,Bacillus subtilisB1和Pseudomonassp.L1-44-08 B16为最具有促生抗逆潜能与应用前景的菌株。该结果为青藏高原草业及草场退化治理提供新思路。

关键词：青藏高原 “土著”细菌禾本科牧草不同生长期抗逆性促生作用

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压制成型海砂混凝土路面砖力学性能试验研究

山西建筑 2024年第5期50卷 123-125,163页

作者：徐若男张军浩彭庆庆王腾飞黄倩峰赵俊亮浙江瓯越交建科技股份有限公司浙江温州325000 温州大学建筑工程学院浙江温州325035

压制成型混凝土路面砖具有广泛的应用场景。鉴于河砂资源的短缺,且混凝土路面砖中未配置钢筋,直接采用未淡化的海砂用于混凝土路面砖的生产。为了验证其可行性,对不同配合比的路面砖在3 d, 7 d, 14 d和28 d抗压强度和抗折强度进行了测... 详细信息

压制成型混凝土路面砖具有广泛的应用场景。鉴于河砂资源的短缺,且混凝土路面砖中未配置钢筋,直接采用未淡化的海砂用于混凝土路面砖的生产。为了验证其可行性,对不同配合比的路面砖在3 d, 7 d, 14 d和28 d抗压强度和抗折强度进行了测试。试验结果表明,压制成型混凝土路面砖抗压强度随龄期增长较快,3 d即可达到28 d强度的75%左右,14 d可达到90%以上;直接使用未淡化海砂制作的路面砖,其抗压强度较使用淡化海砂的路面砖高约10.5%,抗折强度则与使用淡化海砂的路面砖比较接近。

关键词：压制成型混凝土路面砖海砂抗压强度抗折强度

Effects of surface chlorine atoms on charge distribution and reaction barriers for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 235-243页

作者： Wendong Zhang Wenjun Ma Yuerui Ma peng Chen qingqing Ye Yi Wang Zhongwei Jiang Yingqing Ou Fan Dong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Application&Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University Jiangsu215000China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceNational University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to produce high value-added carbon-based fuel has been proposed as a promising approach to mitigate global warming ***,the conversion efficiency and product selectivity are still low due to the sluggish dynamics of transfer processes involved in proton-assisted multi-electron *** the formation energy barriers of intermediate products is an effective method to enhance the selectivity and productivity of final *** this study,we aim to regulate the surface electronic structure of Bi_(2)WO_(6)by doping surface chlorine atoms to achieve effective photocatalytic CO_(2)*** Cl atoms can enhance the absorption ability of light,affect its energy band structure and promote charge *** with DFT calculations,it is revealed that surface Cl atoms can not only change the surface charge distribution which affects the competitive adsorption of H_(2)O and CO_(2),but also lower the formation energy barrier of intermediate products to generate more intermediate*COOH,thus facilitating CO ***,this study demonstrates a promising surface halogenation strategy to enhance the photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity of a layered structure Bi-based catalyst.

关键词： Surface chlorine atoms Charge distribution Reaction barriers Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Bi_(2)WO_(6)

Transcriptomic and Macroscopic Architectures of Multimodal Covariance Network Reveal Molecular–Structural–Functional Co-alterations

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 471-487页

作者： Lin Jiang Yueheng peng Runyang He qingqing Yang Chanlin Yi Yuqin Li Bin Zhu Yajing Si Tao Zhang Bharat B.Biswal Dezhong Yao Lan Xiong Fali Li peng Xu The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute MOE Key Lab for NeuroinformationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Life Science and Technology Center for Information in BioMedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Psychology Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China School of Science Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJUSA School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Research Unit of NeuroInformation Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU035ChengduChina Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province 610041 ChengduChina Rehabilitation Center Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Human cognition is usually underpinned by intrinsic structure and functional neural co-activation in spatially distributed brain *** to lacking an effective approach to quantifying the covarying of structure and functional responses,how the structural–functional circuits interact and how genes encode the relationships,to deepen our knowledge of human cognition and disease,are still ***,we propose a multimodal covariance network(MCN)construction approach to capture interregional covarying of the structural skeleton and transient functional activities for a single *** further explored the potential association between brain-wide gene expression patterns and structural–functional covarying in individuals involved in a gambling task and individuals with major depression disorder(MDD),adopting multimodal data from a publicly available human brain transcriptomic atlas and 2 independent *** analysis showed a replicable cortical structural–functional fine map in healthy individuals,and the expression of cognition-and disease phenotype-related genes was found to be spatially correlated with the corresponding MCN *** analysis of cell type-specific signature genes suggests that the excitatory and inhibitory neuron transcriptomic changes could account for most of the observed correlation with task-evoked MCN differences.

关键词： alterations evoked spatially

Simultaneous achievement of large electrocaloric effect and ultrawide operating temperature range in BaTiO_(3)-based lead-free ceramic

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1234-1241页

作者： Zhaojie Wang Yingzhi Meng Silin Tang Xiang Niu Hongfang Zhang Dingyuan Wang Yisong Bai Bialin peng Xue Chen qingqing Ke Sheng-Guo Lu Laijun Liu Guangxi Key Lab of Optical and Electronic Functional Materials and Devices Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of ResourcesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Microelectronics Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Guangdong Provincial Research Center on Smart Materials and Energy Conversion Devices School of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Physical Science and Technology&Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266100China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System&Advanced Manufacturing Technology Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

The electrocaloric effect(ECE),known for its environmentally friendly characteristics,holds significant promise for advancing next-generation solid-state refrigeration *** a large ECE along with a wide working temperature range near room temperature remains a key developmental *** this study,we successfully obtained a substantial ECE of 1.78 K and an extensive working temperature range of 103 K(AT>1.52 K)near room temperature in CaZrO_(3)-modified BaTiO_(3) lead-free ferroelectric ***,this achievement was verified using direct *** piezoresponse force microscopy(PFM)results suggest that the broad temperature range is attributed to the formation of ferroelectric microdomains and polar nanoregions(PNRs).Furthermore,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy reveal a decrease in the oxygen vacancy concentration and an increase in the bandgap for higher CaZrO_(3) doping *** changes synergistically enhance the maximum applied electric field,helping to achieve a high-performance EcE near room *** research presents a straightforward and effective approach for achieving high-performance ECEs in BaTiOg lead-free ceramics,offering promising prospects for application in next-generation solid-state refrigeration technologies.

关键词： BaTiO_(3) electrocaloric effect oxygen vacancy band-gap