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End-Output Coupling Efficiency Measurement of Silicon Wire Waveguides Based on Correlated Photon Pair Generation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第7期30卷 92-95页

作者： LV Ning ZHANG Wei GUO Yuan ZHOU Qiang HUANG Yi-Dong peng jiang-de State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

A method to measure the end-output coupling efficiencies between silicon wire waveguides(SWWs)and optical fibers is proposed and *** end-output coupling efficiency is calculated through four measured counting rates based on the correlated photon pair generation in the *** provides a way to investigate and optimize the coupling processes at the input and output end of the optical waveguides separately.

关键词： Efficiency optical waveguides

Study of the Transport Behavior of Multispherical Proppant in Intersecting Fracture Based on Discrete Element Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 185-201页

作者： Chengyong peng JianshuWu Mao jiang Biao Yin Yishan Lou CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited Beijing100028China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Engineering(Yangtze University) Wuhan430100China

To analyze the differences in the transport and distribution of different types of proppants and to address issues such as the short effective support of proppant and poor placement in hydraulically intersecting fractures,this study considered the combined impact of geological-engineering factors on *** reservoir production parameters and the discrete elementmethod,multispherical proppants were ***,a 3D fracture model,based on the specified conditions of the L block,employed coupled(Computational Fluid Dynamics)CFD-deM(Discrete ElementMethod)for joint simulations to quantitatively analyze the transport and placement patterns of multispherical proppants in intersecting *** indicate that turbulent kinetic energy is an intrinsic factor affecting proppant ***,the efficiency of placement and migration distance of low-sphericity quartz sand constructed by the deM in the main fracture are significantly reduced compared to spherical ceramic proppants,with a 27.7%decrease in the volume fraction of the fracture surface,subsequently affecting the placement concentration and damaging fracture *** to small-angle fractures,controlling artificial and natural fractures to expand at angles of 45°to 60°increases the effective support length by approximately 20.6%.During hydraulic fracturing of gas wells,ensuring the fracture support area and post-closure conductivity can be achieved by controlling the sphericity of proppants and adjusting the perforation direction to control the direction of artificial fractures.

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing discrete element method proppant sphericity CFD-deM

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO 2 methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Targeting capabilities of engineered extracellular vesicles for the treatment of neurological diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3076-3094页

作者： Xinyu Yang Xiangyu Gao Xiaofan jiang Kangyi Yue peng Luo department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Recent advances in research on extracellular vesicles have significantly enhanced their potential as therapeutic agents for neurological *** to their therapeutic properties and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier,extracellular vesicles are recognized as promising drug delivery vehicles for various neurological conditions,including ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,neurodegenerative diseases,glioma,and ***,the clinical application of natural extracellular vesicles is hindered by their limited targeting ability and short clearance from the *** address these limitations,multiple engineering strategies have been developed to enhance the targeting capabilities of extracellular vesicles,thereby enabling the delivery of therapeutic contents to specific tissues or ***,this review aims to highlight the latest advancements in natural and targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles,exploring their applications in treating traumatic brain injury,ischemic stroke,Parkinson's disease,Alzheimer's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,glioma,and ***,we summarized recent clinical trials involving extracellular vesicles and discussed the challenges and future prospects of using targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles for drug delivery in treating neurological *** review offers new insights for developing highly targeted therapies in this field.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis engineered extracellular vesicles glioma ischemic stroke neurological diseases Parkinson's disease psychosis targeted drug delivery traumatic brain injury

在瑞利散射影响下分布拉曼光纤放大器噪声特性的解析解和参数优化

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中国激光 2001年第12期28卷 1108-1112页

作者：张巍彭江得刘小明清华大学电子工程系北京100084

光纤中的瑞利散射会对分布拉曼光纤放大器的噪声特性产生不利影响。通过忽略高次瑞利后向反射的影响,给出实际情况下(信号损耗不等于抽运损耗,考虑瑞利散射影响)分布拉曼光纤放大器噪声特性的解析解。利用此解析解。

关键词：拉曼光纤放大器瑞利散射噪声系数参数优化

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

可实现连续激光-脉冲转换的全光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔

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中国激光 2003年第4期30卷 325-328页

作者：程凯李佟金 彭江得清华大学电子工程系北京100084

研究了光纤声光耦合环形腔独特的谐振特性。结果表明利用光纤声光耦合器的移频与滤波特性 ,可研制成一种全新结构的光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔。从理论和实验上证明了 :基于腔内累积声光移频分量的多光束干涉 ,光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔可将... 详细信息

研究了光纤声光耦合环形腔独特的谐振特性。结果表明利用光纤声光耦合器的移频与滤波特性 ,可研制成一种全新结构的光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔。从理论和实验上证明了 :基于腔内累积声光移频分量的多光束干涉 ,光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔可将注入的连续激光将转换为脉冲列输出。

关键词：光纤声光耦合环形谐振腔连续激光-脉冲转换声光效应光纤声光耦合器

本征平坦增益带宽>33nm的高增益、低噪声L-波段铒光纤放大器

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中国激光 2002年第11期29卷 987-990页

作者：张岩滨彭江得刘小明清华大学电子工程系北京100084

对掺铒光纤L-波段的增益谱特性进行了理论模拟与实验,确定了形成平坦增益谱的最佳粒子数反转条件(～40％);采用两段级连分配抽运放大光路,小信号增益>36dB,最低噪声系数<4.4dB,在不加增益平坦滤波器的条件下,23±0.5dB的本征平坦增益带... 详细信息

对掺铒光纤L-波段的增益谱特性进行了理论模拟与实验,确定了形成平坦增益谱的最佳粒子数反转条件(～40％);采用两段级连分配抽运放大光路,小信号增益>36dB,最低噪声系数<4.4dB,在不加增益平坦滤波器的条件下,23±0.5dB的本征平坦增益带宽达到33.5nm(1569～1602.5nm)。

关键词：本征平坦增益带宽掺饵光纤放大器 L-波段波分复用光通信