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黄芩乙醇提取物对猕猴桃溃疡病致病菌抑菌机理研究

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南方农业学报 2022年第2期53卷 477-485页

作者：裴沪荣卢明秀龙力龙章富四川大学生命科学学院成都610064

【目的】探究黄芩乙醇提取物(Ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis,ESB)对猕猴桃溃疡病病原菌丁香假单胞菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Psa)的抑菌机理,为开发新型植物源杀菌剂提供理论依据。【方法】以Psa为研究... 详细信息

【目的】探究黄芩乙醇提取物(Ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis,ESB)对猕猴桃溃疡病病原菌丁香假单胞菌猕猴桃致病变种(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Psa)的抑菌机理,为开发新型植物源杀菌剂提供理论依据。【方法】以Psa为研究对象,采用琼脂打孔法评估Psa对ESB的敏感性;通过梯度稀释法确定液体培养时ESB对Psa的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。探究1/4MIC、1/2MIC、3/4MIC和MIC下ESB对Psa的作用效果。通过菌液光密度绘制Psa生长曲线、电导率仪测定培养液上清电导率、考马斯亮蓝法检测胞外可溶性蛋白含量、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)试剂盒检测AKP活性、硫酸亚铁法测定菌体对磷的代谢、氧化还原反应测定呼吸链脱氢酶活性、0.3%固体培养基检测Psa泳动能力;扫描电镜和透射电镜观察Psa在MIC处理下的形态变化。【结果】5种ESB浓度作用下的抑菌圈直径均在16.00 mm以上,MIC和MBC均为2.4 mg/mL。ESB能抑制Psa生长,破坏细胞膜和细胞壁,造成电解质、蛋白质外泄,干扰菌体正常的物质和能量代谢;ESB可显著抑制Psa泳动能力,阻碍细胞的迁移。扫描电镜和透射电镜观察发现,ESB作用后的Psa菌体形态出现缩短、凹陷、畸形、破裂,细胞质外泄,菌体大量裂解等现象。【结论】ESB可破坏Psa的细胞结构,干扰物质和能量代谢,抑制菌体生长,具有开发成植物源杀菌剂的潜力。

关键词：黄芩乙醇提取物猕猴桃溃疡病致病菌抑菌机理

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Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He Jie Peng Qingyun Lin Meng Li Weibin Chen pei Liu Tao huang Zhencheng huang Yuying Liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong Ren Xiaoping Ouyang Jianhong Liu Biwei Xiao Jiangtao hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

Near-infrared organic photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission and switchable fluorescence for fungal infection therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinzhe Yang Zixuan huang Keke Ding huili Yang Lirong Wang Qing Xia rong hu Guang Shi Bingjia Xu Anjun Qin School of Chemistry South China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission AIE Institute South China University of Technology Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China

The development of near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties,switchable luminescence colors,and satisfactory photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects on the treatment of fungal infection is of great importance but very ***,two ionic organic luminogens are constructed by employing diphenylamine,diphenylacrylonitrile/1,2-diphenylethene,and methylated quinoline cation as building *** is found that the resulting compounds TCQF and TQF show apparent AIE properties and produce intense fluorescence with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 31.2%in the solid *** the meantime,their emission colors can be switched between red and NIR and in the NIR region by mechanical force and solvent vapor,respectively,thereby enabling remarkable and reversible mechanochromism with emission variations of up to 104 *** excitingly,TCQF and TQF can efficiently generate ROS under the illumination of white light and show excellent antimicrobial activities and satisfactory PDT *** by the unique anti-fungus properties,TCQF is employed as a biocompatible NIR photosensitizer for treating wound infection with ***,and apparent PDT effects are *** work provides a new direction for the development of multifunctional NIR materials with AIE properties.

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区域医疗系统抗震韧性综述

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 1-12页

作者：裴顺顺翟长海胡杰结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090 土木工程智能防灾减灾工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学) 哈尔滨150090

韧性作为一种新的灾害风险管理理念,已成为防灾减灾领域的研究热点,考虑到医疗系统在城市运行和灾后救援中的重要作用,在地震期间和之后,区域医疗系统应该具有足够的韧性,并提供连续的医疗服务。如何综合考虑区域范围内多家医院和交通... 详细信息

韧性作为一种新的灾害风险管理理念,已成为防灾减灾领域的研究热点,考虑到医疗系统在城市运行和灾后救援中的重要作用,在地震期间和之后,区域医疗系统应该具有足够的韧性,并提供连续的医疗服务。如何综合考虑区域范围内多家医院和交通系统的安全性、应急响应能力、多系统的整合与协作,有效评估区域医疗系统的抗震韧性水平,并提出科学的改进建议,对建设韧性城乡具有重要的理论意义。本文通过梳理国内外文献,阐明了区域医疗系统韧性的概念和内涵,总结了地震后短期应急和长期修复两个阶段韧性评估的重点,归纳了现有区域医疗系统韧性的评估框架,从医院集群系统、面向医疗的交通系统、应急医疗服务系统和医疗-交通耦合系统4个方面阐述了现有评估方法。区域医疗系统韧性的研究旨在提高其面对灾害时的抵抗性、短期适应性和长期恢复性,这些研究对于满足紧急和日常的医疗需求以及指导灾后恢复具有重要意义。目前区域医疗系统抗震韧性的研究取得了一些进展,但仍然存在一些挑战,本文最后展望了未来的研究方向。

关键词：区域医疗系统单体医院交通系统抗震韧性功能评估恢复时间

Retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform and nerve fiber layers in neuromyelitis optica

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第1期11卷 89-93页

作者： Sai-Jing hu pei-rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

AIM： To determine the thickness of the retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer（GCIPL） and the retinal nerve fiber layer（RNFL） in patients with neuromyelitis optica（NMO）.METHODS： We conducted a cross-sectional study that included 30 NMO patients with a total of 60 eyes. Based on the presence or absence of optic neuritis（ON）, subjects were divided into either the NMO-ON group（30 eyes） or the NMO-ON contra group（10 eyes）. A detailed ophthalmologic examination was performed for each group; subsequently, the GCIPL and the RNFL were measured using highdefinition optical coherence tomography（OCT）. RESULTS： In the NMO-ON group, the mean GCIPL thickness was 69.28±21.12 μm, the minimum GCIPL thickness was 66.02±10.02 μm, and the RNFL thickness were 109.33±11.23, 110.47±3.10, 64.92±12.71 and 71.21±50.22 μm in the superior, inferior, temporal and nasal quadrants, respectively. In the NMO-ON contra group, the mean GCIPL thickness was 85.12±17.09 μm, the minimum GCIPL thickness was 25.39±25.1 μm, and the RNFL thicknesses were 148.33±23.22, 126.36±23.45, 82.21±22.30 and 83.36±31.28 μm in the superior, inferior, temporal and nasal quadrants, respectively. In the control group, the mean GCIPL thickness was 86.98±22.37 μm, the minimum GCIPL thickness was 85.28±10.75 μm, and the RNFL thicknesses were 150.22±22.73, 154.79±60.23, 82.33±7.01 and 85.62±13.81 μm in the superior, inferior, temporal and nasal quadrants, respectively. The GCIPL and RNFL were thinner in the NMO-ON contra group than in the control group（P〈0.05）; additionally, the RNFL was thinner in the inferior quadrant in the NMO-ON group than in the control group（P〈0.05）. Significant correlations were observed between the GCIPL and RNFL thickness measurements as well as between thickness measurements and the two visual field parameters of mean deviation（MD） and corrected pattern standard deviation（PSD） in the NMO-ON group（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION： The thickness of the GCIPL and RNFL, as measured using OCT, may indicate optic

关键词： neuromyelitis optica retinal nerve fiber layer thickness ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer optical coherence tomography

咳清灵治疗小儿急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证的临床研究

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天津中医药 2004年第5期21卷 371-373页

作者：刘海沛马融胡思源上海中医药大学上海200032 天津中医学院天津300193

[目的]验证咳清灵治疗小儿急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证的有效性与安全性。[方法]采用随机分组、双盲双模拟、平行对照的方法进行临床对照研究。[结果]试验组的愈显率为85 %,中医证候愈显率为90 %,均明显高于对照组 (P<0.01)。试验组对咳嗽... 详细信息

[目的]验证咳清灵治疗小儿急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证的有效性与安全性。[方法]采用随机分组、双盲双模拟、平行对照的方法进行临床对照研究。[结果]试验组的愈显率为85 %,中医证候愈显率为90 %,均明显高于对照组 (P<0.01)。试验组对咳嗽、咯痰、症状积分 ,以及脉纹的改善作用 ,均明显优于对照组 (P<0.05或P<0.01)。两组患儿血白细胞计数和X线胸片异常均有明显改善 (P<0.05或P<0.01)。安全性指标观测未发现异常改变。[结论]咳清灵对小儿急性支气管炎痰热壅肺证有较好的治疗作用 ,且临床应用比较安全。

关键词：痰热壅肺治疗小儿急性支气管炎对照组临床应用临床研究改善作用平行对照

Alga-lysing bioreactor and dominant bacteria strain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第5期19卷 546-552页

作者： pei Hai-yan hu Wen-rong MU Rui-min LI Xiao-cai College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Shandong Provincial Engineering Centre on Environmental Science and Technology Jinan 250061 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China

Alga-lysing bacteria have been paid much attention to in recent years. In this study, the alga-lysing strain P05 which was isolated from an immobilizing biosystem was immobilized by coke and elastic filler, forming two biological reactors. The removal efficiencies of algae, NH4^＋-N and organic matter using the two reactors were studied. The results showed that strain P05 was an ideal algal-lysing bacteria strain because it was easy to be immobilized by coke and elastic filler which are of cheap, low biodegradability and the simple immobilization procedure. After 7 d filming, the biological film could be formed and the reactors were used to treat the eutrophic water. These two reactors were of stability and high effect with low cost and easy operation. The optimal hydraulic retention time （HRT） of each reactor was 4 h. The algae removal rates were 80.38% and 82.1% （in term of Chl-α） of coke reactor and filler reactor, respectively. And that of NH4^＋-N were 52.3% and 52.7%. The removal rates of CODMn were 39.03% and 39.64%. The strain P05 was identified as Bacillus sp. by PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, BLAST analysis, and comparison with sequences in the GenBank nucleotide database.

关键词： alga-lysing algae removal immobilization 16S rRNA Bacillus sp.

Bullous pemphigoid associated with acquired hemophilia A: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 28-33页

作者： Su-Ye hu Meng-Can Li Zi-Jia Hao Xu-Ya Chai pei-Sai Li Yang Liu Li-Xia Liu Ying Xu Pan-Pan Yang Ling-E Li Department of Dermatology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Graduate School Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disordercaused by circulating autoantibodies against factor Ⅷ (FⅧ). In approximately50% of the patients, the condition is associated with autoimmune diseases,cancers, medication use, pregnancy, and the post-partum period. Bullous pemphigoid(BP) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease associatedwith tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies against BP antigens 180 (BP180)and 230 (BP230). AHA-associated BP has a high mortality rate;hence, the understandingof this disease must *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old man presented with erythema, blisters, blood blisters, and crustsaccompanied by severe pruritus for more than 20 days, and ecchymosis andswelling on his left upper arm for 3 days. Pathological examination revealed asubepidermal blister that contained eosinophils. Laboratory tests showed that theBP180 autoantibody levels had increased, isolated activated partial thromboplastintime was notably prolonged (115.6 s), and coagulation FⅧ activity wasextremely low (< 1.0%). Furthermore, the FⅧ inhibitor titer had greatlyincreased (59.2 Bethesda units). Therefore, the patient was diagnosed as having BP associated with AHA, prescribed 0.05% topical halometasone cream, and transferred to a higher-level hospitalfor effective treatment;however, he died after 2 *** AHA associated BP is rare, dangerous, and has a high mortality rate. Therefore, its timely diagnosis and effectivetreatment are necessary.

关键词： Bullous pemphigoid Acquired hemophilia A Acquired hemophilia A FactorⅧ Case report

Thermal behavior of 4,6-Dinitro-5,7-diamino benzenfuroxan（CL-14）

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Thermal behavior of 4,6-Dinitro-5,7-diamino benzenfuroxan（C...