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Population Dynamics and Key Influencing Factors of Microthrix parvicella Caused Sludge Bulking

Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science 2024年第11期45卷 6766-6774页

作者： Su G.-x. Qi R. xiao S.-M. Dou D.-C. Guo Y.-x. Gao J. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Given the frequent occurrence of the sludge bulking phenomena caused by Microthrix parvicella（M. parvicella）overgrowth during the low-temperature period in the full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant，the filamentous bacteria dynamics of the M. parvicella population were systematically investigated during the completed bulking period using the multi-dimensional integrated filamentous monitoring method combined with the molecular quantitative method. A lab-scale reactor was constructed and successfully simulated bulking phenomena under the low-temperature condition. The trend of dominant filamentous bacterial shift and the main influencing parameters were estimated during the bulking period，to verify the key factors for filament growth and extinction of the sludge bulking phenomenon in the full-scale plant. The results showed that the bulking-caused M. parvicella was characterized by significant changes in the diversity of filamentous bacteria，and the dominant filamentous bacterial succession was reflected in the competition between the skeleton filamentous bacteria Type 0092 and Type 0041 and M. parvicella. At lower temperatures，sludge loading was an important controlling factor for the competitive growth advantage of M. parvicella：when the temperature was lower（approximately 15°C），low sludge loading［0.05 kg·（kg·d）−1］could lead to the stabilized elevation of M. parvicella，and with the loading increased to 0.1 kg·（kg·d）−1 or more，M. parvicella populations showed a targeted decline despite the presence of the low temperature factor. © 2024 Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： filamentous bacteria Microthrix parvicella population dynamics sludge bulking sludge loading

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全球涡旋经向偏转的遥感研究:物理机制与海洋学应用

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第3期54卷 830-844页

作者：陈戈陈笑炎中国海洋大学深海圈层与地球系统前沿科学中心海洋技术学院青岛266100 崂山实验室区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室青岛266237

研究普遍认为海洋涡旋的经向运动遵循气旋涡向极地偏转、反气旋涡向赤道偏转的规律,然而,这一极性主导的传统认知在全球和区域上均存在一定的偏差和误导性.本文深入探索了涡旋经向运动的本质规律,发现涡旋的时空地转性、海表温度的热衰... 详细信息

研究普遍认为海洋涡旋的经向运动遵循气旋涡向极地偏转、反气旋涡向赤道偏转的规律,然而,这一极性主导的传统认知在全球和区域上均存在一定的偏差和误导性.本文深入探索了涡旋经向运动的本质规律,发现涡旋的时空地转性、海表温度的热衰减以及背景流场的拖曳作用是涡旋经向偏转的主要机制,并得到以下主要结论:(1)涡旋经向偏转由极性主导是一个伪命题,得出这一结论是由于涡旋轨迹的归一化拟合存在偏差和不对称性;相反,涡旋经向偏转更多是由地理位置决定的,且不受涡旋极性的影响;(2)地转调整效应对调制涡旋经向偏转起着关键作用,对于空间(时间)上的非地转涡旋,无论涡旋极性如何,均呈现出向极地(赤道)的偏转趋势;(3)影响涡旋经向偏转的物理机制与其运动方向相关,西向运动涡旋主要受到海表温度的热衰减影响,东向涡旋则主要受到背景流场的拖曳作用.深入理解涡旋的经向偏转规律及物理机制,对于实现涡旋轨迹高精度预测,以及海洋环境监测和保护具有重要意义.

关键词：海洋涡旋涡旋传播涡旋经向偏转卫星遥感观测地转调整

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青藏高原及其周边侏罗纪综合地层、生物群与古地理演化

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第4期54卷 1211-1243页

作者：李建国饶馨牟林崔肖辉李鑫罗辉刘培学中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心南京210008 中国科学院大学南京学院南京211135

侏罗纪是青藏高原构造演化的重要阶段,它结束了古特提斯构造演化,即将迎来印度板块的向北漂移和新特提斯的消减.地层时代是地质历史重建的基础.本文对近年来所取得的一些地层学、古生物新发现和新进展进行了综合和梳理,为青藏高原侏罗... 详细信息

侏罗纪是青藏高原构造演化的重要阶段,它结束了古特提斯构造演化,即将迎来印度板块的向北漂移和新特提斯的消减.地层时代是地质历史重建的基础.本文对近年来所取得的一些地层学、古生物新发现和新进展进行了综合和梳理,为青藏高原侏罗系建立了一个新的多重地层划分对比和时代框架.该框架包括巴颜喀拉、羌塘、拉萨-冈底斯和藏南喜马拉雅四个分区.其中,综合生物地层框架得到了很大的补充和细化,包括了一系列在青藏高原侏罗系中常见并在国际侏罗系划分对比中具有重要作用的化石门类,如海相的菊石、双壳、腕足、放射虫、有孔虫和沟鞭藻以及陆相的孢子花粉和轮藻等.通过菊石标准分子或特征属种,建立了该生物地层框架与国际地层委员会2020年侏罗纪地质年表(GTS 2020)的标准分带的对比.以此为基础,建立了青藏高原主要区块间侏罗系的横向对比.生物群对比揭示,侏罗纪时拉萨-冈底斯区与羌塘区的关系比与藏南喜马拉雅更紧密,它们总体属于东特提斯洋北缘海区同一个特征相似的生物地理区系,不太支持雅鲁藏布江缝合带特提斯是弧后小盆地的观点.综合地层、生物和沉积特征,研究认为,班公湖-怒江特提斯在晚三叠世开始张裂,可能在早侏罗世晚期已有初始洋壳增生形成;中侏罗世晚期班公湖-怒江洋发展至顶峰,随后开始收缩,羌塘地块向南俯冲与拉萨-冈底斯地块发生碰撞和拼合.

关键词：生物地层年代地层特提斯雅鲁藏布缝合带班公湖-怒江缝合带

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氢安全建模研究进展

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化工进展 2024年

作者：程崇律单聪慧张孟凡 WEN x Jennifer 徐宝鹏萨里大学可持续发展研究所大连理工大学能源与动力学院

氢能对于实现国家“双碳”目标至关重要。由于氢气独特的性质，在储存、运输和使用过程中极易发生泄漏，从而引发严重的安全事故，这成为制约氢能源大规模应用的主要障碍之一。为了更好地应对氢能利用过程中的安全挑战，开展风险研究至... 详细信息

氢能对于实现国家“双碳”目标至关重要。由于氢气独特的性质，在储存、运输和使用过程中极易发生泄漏，从而引发严重的安全事故，这成为制约氢能源大规模应用的主要障碍之一。为了更好地应对氢能利用过程中的安全挑战，开展风险研究至关重要。本文简要介绍了氢气的基本理化特性，讨论了氢气和液氢泄漏、扩散、射流火焰以及爆炸的建模方法，总结了氢气和液氢在泄漏、扩散、射流燃烧和爆炸等过程中的演化规律以及内在机理，深入分析了影响上述过程的多种关键因素，例如气体种类、储存条件、泄漏条件、环境条件和通风条件等，重点关注了CFD方法在当前研究中的应用；指出了当前研究的不足之处，并就未来的发展方向提出建议。对于促进氢能安全研究、完善事故预防和应急响应机制具有重要指导意义。

关键词：氢泄漏扩散燃烧爆炸数值模拟

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Analysis for integrated energy system:Benchmarking methods and implementation

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Energy Internet 2024年第1期1卷 63-80页

作者： Suhan Zhang Wei Gu x‐PZhang CYChung Ruizhi Yu Shuai Lu Rodrigo Palma‐Behnke School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Electronic Electrical and SystemsUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Electrical Engineering Energy CenterUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile

The selection of suitable models and solutions is a fundamental requirement for con-ducting energy flow analysis in integrated energy systems(IES).However,this task is challenging due to the vast number of existing models and solutions,making it difficult to comprehensively compare scholars'studies with current *** this paper,we aim to address this issue by presenting a comprehensive overview of mainstream IES models and clarifying their relationships,thereby providing guidance for scholars in selecting appro-priate ***,we introduce several widely used solvers for solving algebraic and differential equations,along with their detailed implementations in the energy flow analysis of ***,we conduct extensive testing and demonstration of these models and methods in various cases to establish benchmarking *** facilitate reproducibility,verification and comparisons,we provide open‐source access to these datasets,including system data,analysis settings and implementations of the various solvers in the mainstream *** can utilise the provided datasets to reproduce the results,verify the findings and perform comparative ***,they have the flexibility to customise these settings according to their specific requirements.

关键词： benchmarking method energy flow analysis integrated energy system mainstream model open‐source data

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轻质铝基熵合金:概述与未来趋势

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Science China Materials 2024年第1期67卷 31-46页

作者：崔立莹张展陈晓光 Department of Applied Science University of Quebec at Chicoutimi555boulevard de l’UniversiteSaguenay G7H 2B1QCCanada

新一代合金——高熵合金的出现,揭示了熵效应在合金设计中的重要意义.受这一概念的启发,轻质铝基熵合金这一概念被提出.随着对低密度结构材料的需求不断增加,这些新型合金在各种应用中具有巨大的潜力.本文综述了轻质铝基熵合金的发展背... 详细信息

新一代合金——高熵合金的出现,揭示了熵效应在合金设计中的重要意义.受这一概念的启发,轻质铝基熵合金这一概念被提出.随着对低密度结构材料的需求不断增加,这些新型合金在各种应用中具有巨大的潜力.本文综述了轻质铝基熵合金的发展背景、设计原理、制造方法、微观结构和力学性能、高温应用,及其发展前景.通过对当前研究的全面调查,本文重点研究分析了122种密度低于4.0 g cm-3的铝基熵合金.轻质铝基熵合金可以弥补传统铝和钛合金在机械性能和密度方面的差距.轻质铝基熵合金优异的热稳定性使其有望成为在高温下使用的结构材料.此外,本文还讨论了轻质铝基熵合金领域的未来发展趋势.机器学习作为有效计算工具,可以极大地提高合金的开发效率.

关键词：高温应用合金设计新型合金机器学习铝基计算工具高熵合金微观结构

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Sleeve Gastrectomy with Duodenal Transit Bipartition (S-DTB): Preliminary Results and Technical Aspects of Its Metabolic Structure

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Surgical Science 2024年第4期15卷 244-264页

作者： Paulo Reis Esselin de Melo Ricardo Zorron Victor ramos Mussa Dib Carlos Augusto Scussel Madalosso Rui Ribeiro Thonya Cruz Braga Paula Volpe Carlos Eduardo Domene Paulo Reis Institute Goiania GO Brazil Alfredo Nasser University Center (UNIFAN) Goiania GO Brazil Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery CUF Descobertas Hospital Lisbon Portugal Victor Dib Institute Manaus AM Brazil Gastrobese Clinic Passo Fundo RS Brazil Lusiadas Amadora Hospital Lisbon Portugal Clianest Group Renaissance Hospital Goiania GO Brazil Integrated Center for Advanced Medicine (CIMAMED) Sao Paulo Brazil

Obesity is a significant and escalating health issue both in Brazil and globally, with over 650 million overweight adults worldwide. The treatment of obesity can be performed clinically, endoscopically or surgically;surgical treatment proves to be safe and more effective in terms of weight loss and long-term maintenance. Objective: This study aimed to monitor the progress of weight loss and comorbidity control in patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy with duodenal bipartition. Methods: This pilot project involved 8 patients divided into 2 arms. In the first arm, patients underwent sleeve gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y duodenoileal transit bipartition (S-RYDITB), while in the second arm, patients underwent sleeve gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y duodenojejunal transit bipartition (S-RYDJTB). Both procedures involved Roux-en-Y reconstruction without duodenal exclusion. In S-RYDITB, the duodenal-ileal anastomosis was performed 300 cm from the ileocecal valve (ICV), creating a 250 cm common channel and a 50 cm alimentary channel. In S-RYDJTB, a biliopancreatic loop was created 200 cm from the angle of Treitz, with a 1 m alimentary channel. Results: Five patients underwent the procedures, with one undergoing S-RYDITB and four undergoing S-RYDJTB. No adverse events such as hospitalizations, readmissions, reoperations, fistulas, bleeding, pulmonary embolism, diarrhea, dumping syndrome, or hypoglycemia occurred during the study period. The mean length of hospital stay was 2 days. The average BMI decreased from 37.27 kg/m2 preoperatively to 29.48 kg/m2 after 6 months. The significant percentage of weight loss was 21.22%, with excess weight loss of 63.6%. Ninety-five percent remission of comorbidities, including hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes, hypertension, steatosis, and pre-diabetes. Two patients underwent sleeve gastrectomy with duodenal bipartition using a single anastomosis. Conclusion: Duodenal switch surgery has gained worldwide recog

关键词： Obesity Bariatric Surgery Metabolic Surgery Duodenal Switch

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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

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Adding vortexing to the Maki technique provides no benefit for the diagnosis of catheter colonization or catheter-related bacteremia

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期13卷 58-64页

作者： Leonardo Lorente Maria Lecuona Fernandez adriana González-Mesa Judith Oliveras-Roura Cristina Rosado Pablo Cabrera Emma Casal Alejandro Jiménez María Luisa Mora Ana Madueño Intensive Care Unit Hospital Universitario de CanariasLa Laguna 38320Spain Microbiology and Infection Control Service Hospital Universitario de CanariasLa Laguna 38320Spain Research Unit Hospital Universitario de CanariasLa Laguna 38320Spain

BACKGROUND A previous study compared vortexing and Maki techniques for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection(CRBSI),and concluded that vortexing was not superior to Maki *** To determine whether the combined use of vortexing and Maki techniques provides profitability versus the Maki technique for the diagnosis of catheter tip colonization(CTC)and *** Observational and prospective study carried out in an Intensive Care *** with suspected catheter-related infection(CRI)and with one central venous catheter for at least 7 days were *** area under the curve(AUC)of the Maki technique,the vortexing technique and the combination of both techniques for the diagnosis of CTC and CRBSI were *** We included 136 episodes of suspected *** found 21 cases of CTC of which 10 were also CRBSI *** the 21 CTC episodes,18(85.7%)were diagnosed by Maki technique and vortexing technique,3(14.3%)only by the technique of Maki,and none only by technique of *** the 10 CRBSI episodes,9(90.0%)were diagnosed by the techniques of Maki and vortexing,1(10.0%)was diagnosed only by the technique of Maki,and none only by the technique of *** no found differences in the comparison of AUC between the technique of Maki and the combination of Maki and vortexing techniques for the diagnosis of CTC(P=0.99)and CRBSI(P=0.99).CONCLUSION The novel finding of our study was that the combined use of vortexing and Maki techniques did not provide profitability to the technique of Maki alone to CRBSI diagnosis of.

关键词： Vortexing Maki Bloodstream infection Colonization

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老年共病患者自我管理现状及影响因素分析

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中国全科医学 2024年第21期27卷 2565-2566页

作者：吴兰心张艳孟李雪刘莉赵婷郑州大学护理与健康学院河南省郑州市450001

老年共病易导致多重用药、住院时间延长等不良后果,致使患者身体功能下降和致残率提高,严重影响患者生命质量[1]。有效的自我管理既能对疾病预后产生积极影响,又能减轻家庭负担,使老年共病患者的生活更有意义[2]。目前,国际上对老年共... 详细信息

老年共病易导致多重用药、住院时间延长等不良后果,致使患者身体功能下降和致残率提高,严重影响患者生命质量[1]。有效的自我管理既能对疾病预后产生积极影响,又能减轻家庭负担,使老年共病患者的生活更有意义[2]。目前,国际上对老年共病患者的自我管理尚未形成统一的模式及标准[3],针对该人群的自我管理研究尚不完善。本研究通过调查老年共病患者的自我管理现状并分析其影响因素,以期为后续干预方案的构建提供参考依据。

关键词：老年共病自我管理现状影响因素

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