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Char.cter.zation of ear.y matur.ng elite genotypes based on MTSI and MGIDI indexes:an illustr.tion in upland cotton(Gossypium hir.utum L.)

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Jour.al of Cotton r.sear.h 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S r.J Supr.tha patil r.jesh S. patil.bhuvan.shwara r. NAYAK Spur.hi N. PAWAr.Kasu N. Depar.ment of Genetics and Plant Br.eding College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agr.cultur.l r.sear.h Station Dharwad 580005India Depar.ment of Biotechnology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Depar.ment of Cr.p Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgr.und Globally,the cultivation of cotton is constr.ined by its tendency for.extended per.ods of *** matur.ty plays a potential r.le in r.infed-based multiple cr.pping system especially in the cur.ent er. of climate *** the cur.ent study,a set of 20 diver.e Gossypium hir.utum genotypes wer. evaluated in two cr.p seasons with thr.e planting densities and assessed for.11 mor.hological tr.its r.lated to ear.y *** study aimed to identify genotype(s)that matur. r.pidly and accomplish well under.diver.e envir.nmental conditions based on the two r.bust multivar.ate techniques called multi-tr.it stability index(MTSI)and multi-tr.it genotype-ideotype distance index(MGIDI).r.sults MTSI analysis r.vealed that out of the 20 genotypes,thr.e genotypes,viz.,NNDC-30,A-2,and S-32 accomplished well in ter.s of ear.y matur.ty tr.its in two ***,thr.e genotypes wer. selected using MGIDI method for.each planting densities with a selection intensity of 15%.The str.ngths and weaknesses of the genotypes selected based on MGIDI method highlighted that the br.eder. could focus on developing ear.y-matur.ng genotypes with specific tr.its such as days to fir.t flower.and boll *** selected genotypes exhibited positive genetic gains for.tr.its r.lated to ear.iness and a successful har.est dur.ng the fir.t and second ***,ther. wer. negative gains for.tr.its r.lated to flower.ng and boll *** The study identified thr.e genotypes exhibiting ear.y matur.ty and accomplished well under.differ.nt planting *** multivar.ate methods(MTSI and MGIDI)ser.e as novel appr.aches for.selecting desir.d genotypes in plant br.eding pr.gr.ms,especially acr.ss var.ous gr.wing *** methods offer.exclusive benefits and can easily constr.e and minimize multicollinear.ty issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Genotype envir.nment inter.ction Ear.y matur.ty Multi-tr.it Multi-envir.nment

Appr.ach for.C1 to C2 pr.ducts commencing fr.m car.on dioxide: A br.ef r.view

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PETr.LEUM 2024年第3期10卷 373-398页

作者： Dey, G. r. Bhabha Atom r.s Ctr Radiat & Photochem Div Mumbai 400085 India Homi Bhabha Natl Inst Mumbai 400094 India

The car.on dioxide (CO2) conver.ion to useable compounds r.mains a gr.at contest to scientists, engineer., and envir.nmentalists with r.gar. to the r.ver.e of the oxidative degr.dation of or.anics. This conver.ion is essential for.the development of complementar. fuels and r.w mater.als for.var.ous industr.es, which in tur. will help in avoiding the dr.stic incr.ase in tr.pospher.c temper.tur. due to gr.enhouse effect leading to global war.ing. The solar.ener.y is the ear.h's essential power.sour.e along with the other.var.ous for.s of ener.y for.example fossil fuels, hydr.power. wind, and biomater.als, etc. The final goal is to establish the ar.ificial photosynthesis, which can be r.plicated thr. var.ous chemical r.duction techniques of CO2 by employing appr.pr.ate photo-, ther.al- and electr.-catalysts in or.er.to pr.duce differ.nt one car.on atom (C-1) and higher.car.on atoms containing pr.ducts. Besides, the utilization of clean and sustainable CO2 towar.s high-value pr.ducts is of gr.at inter.st today due to the r.cognized envir.nmental wor.ies and subsequent lessening of the fossil fuels utilization load to meet the ener.y demand of mankind. This way, solar.ener.y can dir.ctly and/or.indir.ctly be alter.d and stor.d in chemical ener.y for. for.industr.al as well as societal applications. In this ar.icle our.endeavor.is to summar.ze the advances in CO2 chemical r.duction r.sear.h ar.a till date especially in fr.e r.dical-based methods such as electr.chemical, photochemical and plasma chemical for.the development of car.on species up to two car.on (C-2) atoms containing pr.ducts per.eived in the chemical r.duction of CO2. The author.hopes that this piece of wor. will be helpful to r.sear.her. and r.ader. who ar. focused on the field of CO2.

关键词： Photocatalysis Electr.catalysis Plasmolysis Ther.olysis Car.on dioxide Chemical r.duction PHOTOCATALYTIC CO2 r.DUCTION GAS SHIFT r.ACTION METAL-Or.ANIC Fr.MEWOr.S EFFICIENT ELECTr.CHEMICAL r.DUCTION DIELECTr.C-BAr.IEr.DISCHAr.ES ION-EXCHANGE MEMBr.NES FOr.IC-ACID ELECTr.CATALYTIC r.DUCTION ATMOSPHEr.C-Pr.SSUr. r.OM-TEMPEr.TUr.

Tr.gonelline mitigates bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonar. fibr.sis in mice

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Asian Pacific Jour.al of Tr.pical Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 391-400,I0008-I0291页

作者： Swapnil Gavhane Chandr.kant Gawli Sachin Kumar.Biswajit Das Gayatr. Mar.the Vishal S.patil Har.n M.Patel Basavar.j Bommanahalli Chanakya Nath Kundu Chandr.gouda r.patil r.C.Patel Institute of Phar.aceutical Education and r.sear.h Karwand NakaShirpurMaharashtra 425405India Depar.ment of Phar.acology Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research UniversityNew Delhi 110017India School of Biotechnology Kalinga Institute of Industrial TechnologyBhubaneshwar 751024India Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences GadagKarnataka 582103India

Objective:To evaluate the effect of tr.gonelline on bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonar. fibr.sis(IPF)and to explor. its under.ying mechanisms using networ. ***:IPF was induced in C57BL/6 mice by a single intr.tr.cheal instillation of bleomycin(5 mg/kg).Tr.gonelline was administer.d at doses of 25,50,and 100 mg/kg/day or.lly fr.m the 2nd day post-bleomycin induction up to the 14th *** IPF-induced mice,lung coefficient,immune cell infiltr.tion in br.nchoalveolar.lavage fluid,and oxidative str.ss wer. *** alter.tions in lung tissues wer. also ***,networ. phar.acology appr.ach was conducted to r.veal molecular.inter.ctions of bleomycin and tr.gonelline with tar.ets of ***:Tr.gonelline tr.atment r.duced bleomycin-induced oxidative str.ss and immune cell infiltr.tion,and mitigated physiological changes in the lung tissues of ***,tr.gonelline alleviated bleomycin-induced histological alter.tions in lung *** phar.acology analysis showed that bleomycin and tr.gonelline inter.cted with IPF tar.ets,such as NFKB1,HDAC2,HIF1A,and ***:The inter.ction of tr.gonelline with key IPF tar.ets and its amelior.tive effects on lung damage and oxidative str.ss highlight its potential in tr.ating *** may be consider.d an antifibr.tic agent for.fur.her.clinical development.

关键词： Tr.gonelline Idiopathic pulmonar. fibr.sis Antifibr.tic Bleomycin Networ. phar.acology

Exper.mental and numer.cal investigation to elucidate the fluid flow thr.ugh packed beds with str.ctur.d par.icle packings

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Par.icuology 2024年第6期89卷 218-237页

作者： Shir.n patil Chr.stian Gor.es Joel Lòpez Bonilla Mor.tz Stelter.Fr.nk Beyr.u Ber.nd van Wachem Labor.tor. of Technical Ther.odynamics Otto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgUniversitätsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany Chair.of Mechanical Pr.cess Engineer.ng Otto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgUniversitätsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany

The pr.sent paper.pr.sents an exper.mental and numer.cal investigation of the disper.ion of the gaseous jet flow and co-flow for.the simple unit cell(SUC)and body-centr.d cubic(BCC)configur.tion of par.icles in packed *** exper.mental setup is built in such a way that suitable and simplified boundar. conditions ar. imposed for.the cor.esponding numer.cal fr.mewor.,so the simulations can be done under.ver. similar.conditions as the ***,a por.us plate is used for.the co-flow to achieve the unifor. velocity and the fully developed flow is ensur.d for.the jet *** SUC and BCC par.icle beds consist of 3D-pr.nted spher.s,and the non-isotr.py near.the walls is mostly eliminated by placing half-spher.s at the channel *** flow velocities ar. analysed dir.ctly at the exit of the par.icle bed for.both beds over.36 por.s for.the SUC configur.tion and 60 por.s for.the BCC configur.tion,for.par.icle r.ynolds number. of 200,300,and *** par.icle image velocimetr. is exper.mentally ar.anged in such a way that the velocities over.the entir. r.gion at the exit of the packed bed ar. obtained *** numer.cal method consists of a state-of-the-ar. immer.ed boundar. method with adaptive mesh *** paper.pr.sents the por. jet str.ctur. and velocity field exiting fr.m each por. for.the SUC and BCC packed par.icle *** numer.cal and exper.mental studies show a good agr.ement for.the SUC configur.tion for.all flow *** the BCC configur.tion,some differ.nces can be obser.ed in the por. jet flow str.ctur. between the simulations and the exper.ments,but the gener.l flow velocity distr.bution shows a good over.ll *** axial velocity is gener.lly higher.for.the por.s located near.the centr. of the packed bed than for.the por.s near.the *** addition,the axial velocities ar. obser.ed to incr.ase near.the per.pher.l por.s of the packed *** behaviour.is pr.dominant for.the BCC configur.tion as compar.d to t

关键词： Unifor. par.icle packing Packed bed r.actor Ster.o par.icle image velocimetr. Immer.ed boundar. method

r.dent biology and ecologically based r.dent management(EBr.)-25 year. of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinar. r.sear.h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Long-ter. outcomes of ur.thr.l balloon dilation for.anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur.: A pr.spective cohor. study

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Asian Jour.al of Ur.logy 2024年第3期11卷 480-485页

作者： Ahmed M.Abdel Gawad Abhijit patil Abhishek Singh Ar.ind P.Ganpule r.vindr. B.Sabnis Mahesh r.Desai Depar.ment of Ur.logy Muljibhai Patel Urological HospitalNadiadIndia Depar.ment of Ur.logy Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar UniversityDamiettaEgypt

Objective:To pr.spectively follow up a cohor. of anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur. disease patients managed with balloon dilation(BD)for.3 year. to evaluate the long-ter. outcomes and to study factor. that contr.bute to ***:This study included men who had ur.thr.l BD for.significant anter.or.ur.thr.l str.ctur. disease between Januar. 2017 and Mar.h *** about the patient age,str.ctur. char.cter.stics,and r.cur.ence date wer. r.cor.ed,along with infor.ation on postoper.tive indwelling catheter.use and oper.tive ***,infor.ation about the self-calibr.tion pr.cedur. was collected and wher. available,fr.e flow(FF)measur.ments dur.ng the follow-up per.od wer. r.cor.ed and *** was defined as a lack of symptoms and acceptable FF r.tes(maximum flow r.te>12 mL/s).r.sults:The final analysis was conducted on 187 *** mean follow-up per.od was 37 *** long-ter. over.ll success r.te at the end of our.study was 66.8%.Our.r.cur.ence r.te was 7.4%at 12 months,24.7%at 24 months,and r.ached 33.2%at the end of our.*** time to r.cur.ence r.nged fr.m 91 days to 1635 days,with a mean of 670 *** str.ctur.-fr.e sur.ival was significantly shor.er.with lengthy peno-bulbar.p=0.031)and multiple str.ctur.s(p=0.015),and in the gr.up of patients who wer. not committed to self-calibr.tion pr.tocol(pr.post-pr.cedur.l self-calibr.tion was the most impor.ant factor.that may have decr.ased the incidence of r.cur.ence(odds r.tioZ5.85).Adjuvant self-calibr.tion after.BD not only r.duced the r.cur.ence r.te fr.m 85.4%in the non-self-calibr.tion gr.up to 15.1%in the self-calibr.tion one(pr.ved the over.ll str.ctur.-fr.e sur.ival and FF par.meter..

关键词： Balloon dilation Inter.al ur.thr.tomy r.cur.ence Self-calibr.tion Ur.thr.l str.ctur.

Basis for.the diver.ity and extent in loss of digestible nutr.ents cr.ated by dietar. phytin: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin T. Mor.n Michael r. Bedfor. Poultr. Science Depar.ment Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vista Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phytin is the Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt of phytic acid that is cr.ated and deposited in the aleur.ne layer.and/or.ger. of gr.ins and legumes. Its high pr.sence in feedstuffs for.fowl and swine diets r.sults in it being a univer.al and significant impediment to optimum per.or.ance. Phytin impair. gastr.intestinal r.cover. of a wide ar.ay of nutr.ents, the effect var.ing with the nutr.ent concer.ed. On exposur. to low pH dur.ng gastr.c digestion, phytin dissociates into phytic acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at low gastr.c pH, phytic acid is negatively char.ed which for.s the basis of its anti-nutr.tive behavior. Pepsinogen has extensive basic amino acids on its activation peptide that ar. pr.sented as cations at low pH which ar. tar.eted by pepsin for.activation. Par.ially cr.stalized Ca 2+ near.the enzyme's active site fur.her.stabilizes its newly for.ed str.ctur.. Thus, phytic acid appear. to inter.er. with gastr.c digestion by sever.l mechanisms; inter.er.ng with pepsinogen activation by binding to the polypeptide's basic amino acids; coor.inating fr.e Ca 2+ , destabilizing pepsin; binding some dietar. pr.teins dir.ctly, fur.her.compr.mising gastr.c pr.teolysis. Upon digesta attaining neutr.lity in the duodenum, Ca 2+ and other.cations r.-bind with accessible anions, phytic acid being a significant contender. Phytate not only binds fr.e cations but can also str.p them fr.m enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which r.duces their.str.ctur.l r.sistance to autolysis and ability as co-factor. (e.g. Zn 2+ ) to incr.ase enzyme activity. Goblet cells initially employ Ca 2+ as an electr.nic shield between mucin layer. enabling gr.nule for.ation and cell stor.ge. After.mucin gr.nule r.lease, Ca 2+ is pr.gr.ssively displaced by Na + to fr.e the viscous mucins enabling its tr.nslocation. Mucin entangles with the glycocalyx of adjacent enter.cytes ther.by constr.cting the unstir.ed water.layer.(USWL). Excessive r.moval of Ca 2+ fr.m mucin by phytic acid incr.ases its fluidity facilit

关键词： Digestive enzyme Calcium Endogenous pr.tein Mucin Phytin

Fish Gelatin-Based Film Containing Maillar. r.action Pr.ducts:Pr.per.ies and Its Use as Bag for.Packing Chicken Skin Oil

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Jour.al of r.newable Mater.als 2024年第6期12卷 1125-1143页

作者： Kr.sana Nilsuwan Yolanda Victor.a r.jagukguk Umesh patil Thummanoon Pr.dpr.n Soottawat Benjakul Inter.ational Center.of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation Faculty of Agro-IndustryPrince of Songkla UniversitySongkhla90110Thailand Depar.ment of Food Safety and Quality Management PoznańUniversity of Life SciencesPoznań60-637Poland Center.of Excellence in Bio-Based Mater.als and Packaging Innovation Faculty of Agro-IndustryPrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla90110Thailand Depar.ment of Food and Nutr.tion Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Maillar. r.action is a non-enzymatic br.wning r.action and its pr.ducts(Mr.s)have been pr.ven to possess antioxidant *** r.sear.h aimed to pr.duce a fish gelatin-based packaging incor.or.ted with Mr.s to r.tar. lipid oxidation in chicken skin oil(CSO)dur.ng stor.ge at ambient temper.tur.(28℃–30℃).Mr.s pr.duced fr.m fish gelatin and fr.ctose(1:1,90℃,pH 11)showed the highest antioxidant pr.per.ies compar.d to those pr.par.d under.other.*** glycer.l/Mr.s r.tios(30:0,25:5,20:10,15:15,10:20,5:25,0:30)wer. incor.or.ted into the film and r.sulting films wer. ***/Mr.s at 10:20 r.tio was chosen to add into the film pr.or.to bag pr.par.tion via heat sealing *** packed in the bag was monitor.d for.lipid hydr.lysis and oxidation dur.ng 15 days of stor.ge(30℃±0.5℃,r. 52%±5%).After.15 days,quality deter.or.tion was lower.in CSO packed in the pr.par.d gelatin bag as evidenced by lower.FFA,TBAr.,and volatile compounds in compar.son with CSO packed in LDPE *** gelatin film added with Mr.s possessed an excellent water.vapor.bar.ier.pr.per.y(WV-BP).This finding indicated that Mr.s could be used to substitute glycer.l and simultaneously could ser.e as antioxidants for.the developed active *** novel packaging can be a potential alter.ative packaging for.r.tar.ing lipid oxidation of lipid or.fatty foods.

关键词： Active film antioxidant shelf-life extension Maillar. r.action pr.ducts fish gelatin

Pr.gr.ss in metal oxide-based electr.catalysts for.sustainable water.splitting

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Mater.als r.por.s(Ener.y) 2024年第3期4卷 19-34页

作者： Aasiya S.Jamadar.r.hit Sutar.Susmita patil r.shma Khandekar.Jyotipr.kash B.Yadav Vacuum Techniques and Thin Film Labor.tor. USICShivaji UniversityKolhapur416004MaharashtraIndia

Metal oxide-based electr.catalysts ar. pr.mising alter.atives to platinum gr.up metals for.water.splitting due to their.low cost,abundant r.w mater.als,and impr.ssive *** r.view cover. r.cent pr.gr.ss in var.ous metal oxides tailor.d for.hydr.gen and oxygen evolution r.actions,discussing their.cr.stal str.ctur.,composition,and sur.ace modification influence on *** like sur.ace engineer.ng,doping,and nanostr.ctur.ng ar. evaluated for.enhancing catalytic activity and *** key consider.tions for.commer.ialization ar. highlighted,emphasizing ongoing r.sear.h,innovation,and futur. scope to dr.ve widespr.ad adoption of water.splitting technology for.a cleaner.and sustainable futur..

关键词： Metal oxide HEr OEr Electr.catalyst Over.ll water.spilling