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The reservoir characteristics and their controlling factors of the sublacustrine fan in the Paleogene Dongying Formation, Bohai Sea,China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 127-148页

作者： xiao-Jun pang Guan-Min Wang Meng Zhao Qing-Bin Wang Xue-Fang Zhang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580China Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Tianjin 300459China

Sublacustrine fan is an important element in continental lacustrine basins and is significant for reservoir exploration. Oil and gas resources have been found in the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs of the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the Bohai Sea. In this study, the characteristics of the sublacustrine fan reservoirs and the controlling factors are studied using information from logging, cores, physical properties,casting thin sections, X-ray diffraction of clay minerals, vitrinite reflectance, rock pyrolysis, manometry data,and 3D seismic data. The sublacustrine fans of the Dongying Formation in the LD10, QHD34, and BZ21 structures show high-quality reservoirs with porosity >15 % and permeability >5 m D. The main controlling factors of the high-quality reservoirs are attributed to the favorable sedimentary facies type and negligible compaction,and cementation, substantial dissolution of K-feldspar, overpressure, and the development of faults and fractures. A high-quality sublacustrine fan reservoir model has been established to explain how these factors affected the physical properties. The favorable targets for oil and gas exploration in the Dongying Formation of Bohai Sea include undercompacted sandy debris flow reservoirs showing the dissolution of K-feldspar, and the reservoirs which are connected to the source rocks by faults. This study provides insights to establish the relationship between sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir quality. The results of this study are significant for the exploration and development of the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs in the Bohai Sea and analogous sandstone reservoirs elsewhere.

关键词： Sublacustrine fan High-quality reservoir Dissolution Overpressure Fault Bohai Sea

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Transient AC Overvoltage Suppression Orientated Reactive Power Control of the Wind Turbine in the LCC-HVDC Sending Grid

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 152-161页

作者： Bo pang xiao Jin Quanwang Zhang Yi Tang Kai Liao Jianwei Yang Zhengyou He IEEE College of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company HangzhouChina

High-voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission is a crucial way to solve the reverse distribution of clean energy and loads. The line commutated converter-based HVDC(LCCHVDC) has become a vital structure for HVDC due to its high technological maturity and economic advantages. During the DC fault of LCC-HVDC, such as commutation failure, the reactive power regulation of the AC grid always lags the DC control process, causing overvoltage in the AC sending grid, which brings off-grid risk to the wind power generation based on power electronic devices. Nevertheless, considering that wind turbine generators have fast and flexible reactive power control capability, optimizing the reactive power control of wind turbines to participate in the transient overvoltage suppression of the sending grid not only improves the operational safety at the equipment level but also enhances the voltage stability of the system. This paper firstly analyses the impact of wind turbine's reactive power on AC transient overvoltage. Then, it proposes an improved voltage-reactive power control strategy, which contains a reactive power control delay compensation and a power command optimization based on the voltage time series prediction. The delay compensation is used to reduce the contribution of the untimely reactive power of wind turbines on transient overvoltage, and the power command optimization enables wind turbines to have the ability to regulate transient overvoltage, leading to the variation of AC voltage, thus suppressing the transient overvoltage. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified in a ±800kV/5000MW LCC-HVDC sending grid model based on MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Commutation failure LCC-HVDC Transient overvoltage Wind power

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Quantitative effect of kerogen type on the hydrocarbon generation potential of Paleogene lacustrine source rocks,Liaohe Western Depression,China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 14-30页

作者： Sha-Sha Hui Xiong-Qi pang Fu-Jie Jiang Chen-Xi Wang Shu-Xing Mei Tao Hu Hong pang Min Li xiao-Long Zhou Kan-Yuan Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Exploration and Development Research Institute PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield CompanyPanjin 124010LiaoningChina

Kerogen types exert a decisive effect on the onset and capacity of hydrocarbon generation of source *** source rocks in the Liaohe Western Depression are characterized by thick deposition,high total organic carbon(TOC)content,various kerogen types,and a wide range of thermal ***,their hydrocarbon generation potential and resource estimation can be *** this study,geochemical tests,numerical analysis,hydrocarbon generation kinetics,and basin modeling were integrated to investigate the differential effects of kerogen types on the hydrocarbon generation potential of lacustrine source *** hydrocarbon generation and expulsion(HGE)models of different kerogen types were established quantitatively upon abundant Rock-Eval/TOC/vitrinite reflectance(R_(o))*** sets of good-excellent source rocks deposited in the fourth(Es4),third(Es3),and first(Es1)members of Paleogene Shahejie Formation,are predominantly types I-II_(1),II_(1)-II_(2),and II-III,*** activation energy of types I-II_(2)kerogen is concentrated(180-230 kcal/mol),whereas that of type III kerogen is widely distributed(150-280 kcal/mol).The original hydrocarbon generation potentials of types I,II_(1),II_(2),and III kerogens are 790,510,270,and 85 mg/g TOC,*** Ro values of the hydrocarbon generation threshold for type I-III source rocks gradually increase from 0.42%to 0.74%,and Ro values of the hydrocarbon expulsion threshold increase from 0.49%to 0.87%.Types I and II_(1)source rocks are characterized by earlier hydrocarbon generation,more rapid hydrocarbon expulsion,and narrower hydrocarbon generation windows than types II_(2)and III source *** kerogen types also affect the HGE history and resource *** types(conventional,tight,and shale oil/gas)and three levels(realistic,expected,and prospective)of hydrocarbon resources of different members in the Liaohe Western Depression are *** suggest that t

关键词： Kerogen type Hydrocarbon generation potential Lacustrine source rocks Liaohe western depression

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Application of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and red blood cell distribution width in diabetes mellitus complicated with heart failure

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1226-1233页

作者： Jie pang Lin-Yan Qian Ping Lv xiao-Ru Che Heart Center Department of Cardiovascular MedicineZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(The Affiliated People’s Hospital)Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Accumulating clinical evidence has shown that diabetes mellitus(DM)is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and an important factor for adverse cardiovascular *** To explore the value of the combined determination of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and red blood cell distribution width(RDW)in the early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of DM complicated with heart failure(HF).METHODS We retrospectively analyzed clinical data on 65 patients with type 2 DM(T2DM)complicated with HF(research group,Res)and 60 concurrent patients with uncomplicated T2DM(control group,Con)diagnosed at Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital between January 2019 and December *** NLR and RDW values were determined and comparatively analyzed,and their levels in T2DM+HF patients with different cardiac function grades were *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to determine the NLR and RDW values(alone and in combination)for the early diagnosis of *** correlation between NLR and RDW with the presence or absence of cardiac events was also *** Higher NLR and RDW levels were identified in the Res vs the Con groups(P<0.05).The NLR and RDW increased gradually and synchronously with the deterioration of cardiac function in the Res group,with marked differences in their levels among patients with grade II,III,and IV HF(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis revealed that NLR combined with RDW detection had an area under the curve of 0.915,a sensitivity of 76.9%,and a specificity of 100%for the early diagnosis of ***,HF patients with cardiac events showed higher NLR and RDW values compared with HF patients without cardiac *** NLR and RDW were useful laboratory indicators for the early diagnosis of DM complicated with HF,and their joint detection was beneficial for improving diagnostic ***,NLR and RDW values were directly proportional to patient outcomes.

关键词： Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio Red blood cell distribution width Type 2 diabetes Heart failure Early diagnosis

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静磁场作用下的水的性质改变

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电子科技大学学报 2008年第6期37卷 959-962页

作者：邓波庞小峰电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院成都610054

通过实验研究了静磁场作用下对水粘度、电导率和接触角的变化。结果表明,在静磁场作用下,水的粘度随磁场作用时间的增长而降低;同时,磁场强度越大,粘度降低得越快。水的电导率随磁场作用时间的增加而增加;水在铜表面上接触角减小了大约... 详细信息

通过实验研究了静磁场作用下对水粘度、电导率和接触角的变化。结果表明,在静磁场作用下,水的粘度随磁场作用时间的增长而降低;同时,磁场强度越大,粘度降低得越快。水的电导率随磁场作用时间的增加而增加;水在铜表面上接触角减小了大约0.4°,在石墨表面接触角减小了大约2.4°。并得到了水在磁场作用下,发生上述性质改变的原因在于磁场影响了水中的氢键。

关键词：电导率接触角静磁场粘度水

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MOF-derived Se doped MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as cathode and Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane as anode for rocking-chair zinc-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2781-2789页

作者： Kaisheng Sun Zemao xiao Yunfei Shen Heng Lv Jianpeng Zhu Jianxiang pang Yang Zheng Wenwen Kong Long Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CASUrumqi 830011China

Mn-based zinc ion battery has the advantages of low cost and high performance,which makes it the promising energy storage ***,the poor conductivity and the agglomeration in the synthesis process of manganese-based materials restrict the performance of ***,the Se-doped MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(Se-MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))composite material derived from Mn-based metal-organic framework is *** tests show that Se-doped could generate S defects and enhance the electrochemical activity of *** the same time,the introduction of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) substrate is conducive to exposing more sulfur defects and improving the utilization rate of *** the mechanism study,it is found that Se-MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) is transformed into S/Se co-doped Mn3O_(4) at the first charge,which innovatively elucidated the behavior of S/Se during *** the electrochemical performance test,the specific capacity can reach 74.7 mAh·g^(-1) at 5.0 A·g^(-1).In addition,the Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane electrode is prepared by vacuum filtration as the zinc-poor anode,which is assembled into the rocking chair full battery to avoid dendrite growth and exhibit excellent rate *** addition of Zn2+weakens the electrostatic repulsion between the interlayers of MXene,and the formation of the folded morphology aids the penetration of the *** 1.0 A·g^(-1),the capacity can reach 50.6 mAh·g^(-1).This work is helpful to promote the research and development of the reaction mechanism of manganese based rocking chair batteries.

关键词： rocking-chair zinc-ion battery MnS Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane Se doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite

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Machine learning for carbonate formation drilling: Mud loss prediction using seismic attributes and mud loss records

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1241-1256页

作者： Hui-Wen pang Han-Qing Wang Yi-Tian xiao Yan Jin Yun-Hu Lu Yong-Dong Fan Zhen Nie National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Science China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing102206China College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development CNPCBeijing100083China

Due to the complexity and variability of carbonate formation leakage zones, lost circulation prediction and control is one of the major challenges of carbonate drilling. It raises well-control risks and production expenses. This research utilizes the H oilfield as an example, employs seismic features to analyze mud loss prediction, and produces a complete set of pre-drilling mud loss prediction solutions. Firstly, 16seismic attributes are calculated based on the post-stack seismic data, and the mud loss rate per unit footage is specified. The sample set is constructed by extracting each attribute from the seismic trace surrounding 15 typical wells, with a ratio of 8:2 between the training set and the test set. With the calibration results for mud loss rate per unit footage, the nonlinear mapping relationship between seismic attributes and mud loss rate per unit size is established using the mixed density network ***, the influence of the number of sub-Gausses and the uncertainty coefficient on the model's prediction is evaluated. Finally, the model is used in conjunction with downhole drilling conditions to assess the risk of mud loss in various layers and along the wellbore trajectory. The study demonstrates that the mean relative errors of the model for training data and test data are 6.9% and 7.5%, respectively, and that R2is 90% and 88%, respectively, for training data and test data. The accuracy and efficacy of mud loss prediction may be greatly enhanced by combining 16 seismic attributes with the mud loss rate per unit footage and applying machine learning methods. The mud loss prediction model based on the MDN model can not only predict the mud loss rate but also objectively evaluate the prediction based on the quality of the data and the model.

关键词： Lost circulation Risk prediction Machine learning Seismic attributes Mud loss records

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Actinomycin D synergistically enhances the efficacy of CDDP by activating P53-PUMA pathway via downregulating P53-MDM2 complex on KB cells

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2016年第10期30卷 1071-1072页

作者： WANG Lin pang xiao-cong XU Huan-li YANG Sheng-qian YU Zi-ru DU Guan-hua Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Targets Research and New Drug Screening Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Pharmacology School of Basic Medicine Capital University of Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE Low dose of actinomycin D(LDAct D)was reported as a potent P53 activator and protected normal proliferating cells during anti-mitotic ***,the mechanism of LDAct D on P53 activation is still *** this study,the mechanism of LDAct D on the synergistic antitumor effect for cisplatin(CDDP)and P53 reactivation in KB cells was studied in *** Cell viability was determined by MTT and LDH *** was determined by AnnexinⅤ-FITC/PI *** membrane potential(MMP)was detected by JC-1 *** of P53,PARP,BAX,BCL-XL,PUMA,MDM2 and MDMX was detected by Western blotting(WB)and/or immunofluorescence(IF).P53-MDM2 complex was detected by *** docking of receptor MDM2 and MDMX with actinomycin D(ACTD)was analyzed by Discovery *** Compared with CDDP alone,P53 expression and the cytotoxicity on KB cells was significantly increased by the combination therapy.P53 regulatory proteins were increased while MMP was ***,knockdown of PUMA(P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis)efficiently blocked the synergistic effect of LDAct D to CDDP.P53 activation was found to be accompanied with the increase of MDMX but not ***,MDM2-P53 complex in KB cells was significantly decreased by LDAct *** of both receptor MDM2 and MDMX with ACTD exhibited well established bonds with nearby amino acid *** LDAct D was probably an inhibitor of both MDM2 and *** synergistic effects of LDAct D for CDDP on KB cells depended on its effect on reactivating P53 and PUMA mediated mitochondrial apoptosis.

关键词： actinomycin D cisplatin P53 PUMA MDM2 MDMX

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The conception framework of Asian urban development in transition

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2000年第2期10卷 159-167页

作者： pang xiao-min (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resourrces, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101. China) 中科院地理科学与资源所北京

Aiming at providing references to China's urban development in the reform era, this paper gives a brief summary of the recent academic advances about the contemporary urban development in Asia. Mainly based on reviewing the literature concerning Asian specificity, the author attempts at addressing the current critical orientations of international urban studies. The basic issues covered are the 1) changing conception of major forces for urbanization; 2) the. new concerns upon alternative urbanization approaches, ac 3) the more attention to the necessary reform of urban governance for a sustainable urban development

关键词： urban development. Asia urban studies

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祖乙迁“邢”考辨

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河北学刊 2006年第5期26卷 212-217页

作者：庞小霞郑州大学历史学院河南郑州450052

古文献记载祖乙迁都的地名各不相同,本文从这些文献成书的时代背景入手,具体分析了邢、耿、庇记载不同的原因,认为祖乙所迁地名为“邢”而非“耿”和“庇”。新的考古资料和充足的文献材料表明,邢的具体地望在邢台。邢都性质为辅都,其... 详细信息

古文献记载祖乙迁都的地名各不相同,本文从这些文献成书的时代背景入手,具体分析了邢、耿、庇记载不同的原因,认为祖乙所迁地名为“邢”而非“耿”和“庇”。新的考古资料和充足的文献材料表明,邢的具体地望在邢台。邢都性质为辅都,其设置是政治控制、军事指挥、经济发展、生态环境等多方面综合作用的结果。

关键词：祖乙邢考辨

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