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Mirror-assisted multi-view high-speed digital image correlation for dual-surface dynamic deformation measurement

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 807-820页

作者： XIE RuiLi CHEN Bin pan bing Institute of Solid Mechanics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

Based on the recently proposed mirror-assisted multi-view digital image correlation(MV-DIC),we establish a cost-effective and easy-to-implement mirror-assisted multi-view high-speed digital image correlation(MVHS-DIC)method and explore its applications for dual-surface full-field dynamic deformation measurement.In contrast to the general requirement of four expensive high-speed cameras for dual-surface dynamic deformation field measurement,the established mirror-assisted MVHS-DIC halves the cost by involving only two synchronized high-speed cameras and two planar mirrors.The two synchronized high-speed cameras can dynamically measure the front and rear surfaces of a sheet sample simultaneously through the reflection of the two mirrors.The results on the two surfaces are then transformed into the same coordinate system,leading to the required dual-surface 3D dynamical deformation fields.The effectiveness and accuracy of the established system are validated through modal tests of a cantilever aluminum sheet.The vibration measurement of a drum and dual-surface transient deformation measurement of a smartphone in the drop-collision process further prove its practicability.Benefiting from the attractive advantages of multi-view dynamic deformation measurement in a cost-efficient way,the established mirror-assisted MVHS-DIC is expected to encourage more comprehensive dynamic mechanical behavior characterization of regular-sized materials and structures in vibration and impact engineering fields.

关键词： multi-view high-speed digital image correlation dual-surface dynamic deformation measurement

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Ordered Bicontinuous Network Structures Regulated by Orientational Interactions in a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 636-642,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Lin Lyu Shi-Chu Yang An-Qi Xiao Ping-Ping Hou Wei Zhang Hong-bing pan Zhi-Hao Shen Xing-He Fan Qi-Feng Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

The rich phase behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)has drawn great attention in recent years.However,the double diamond(DD)phase is rarely obtained because of the competition between the minimization of interfacial energy and packing frustration.Here,a rod-coil BCP containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer is designed to acquire ordered bicontinuous network nanostructures.The reduction of internal energy originating from the orientational interaction among the rod blocks can compensate for the free energy penalty of packing frustration to stabilize the DD structure.The resulting BCP can also experience lamellae-to-DD and double gyroid-to-lamellae transitions by changing the annealing temperature.These results make the rod-coil BCP an excellent candidate for the self-assembly of ordered network structures,demonstrating great potential in nanopatterning and metamaterials.

关键词： Block copolymer Rod-coil Ordered bicontinuous phase Double diamond Double gyroid

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Cambrian integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 950-970页

作者： Zhixin SUN Lang SUN Fangchen ZHAO bing pan Malik Muhammad Saud Sajid KHAN Shehryar AHMED Chuan YANG Lanyun MIAO Zongjun YIN Guoxiang LI Maoyan ZHU State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas have a long and complex tectonic evolutionary history.Cratons and blocks,such as northern India,Lhasa,Qiangtang,Qaidam and Central Qilian,and their in-between orogenic belts constitute the main part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.During the Cambrian Period,most of these cratons and blocks were on the northwestern periphery of Gondwana,and were associated with the surrounding blocks,e.g.Arabian,Central Iran,Afghanistan,Tarim,Alxa,North China,South China and Sibumasu through the Proto-Tethys Ocean.The Cambrian stratigraphic sequences on these stable blocks are composed of mixed siliciclastic and carbonate rocks deposited in the shallow-water marine environments,and contain the trilobite assemblages of shelf facies.The Cambrian stratigraphic sequences in the Qilian tectonic belts,however,are characterized by the intermediate-basic igneous rocks and silicates formed in the Proto-Tethys Ocean,and contain the trilobite assemblages of deep-water slope facies.Combining with previous data,field observations and newly discovered fossils through funding by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research,the general characteristics of the Cambrian strata in different tectonic units of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas have been summarized in this paper.Furthermore,efforts have been made to subdivide and correlate the Cambrian strata across these areas by utilizing available biostratigraphic and geochronological data.As a result,a comprehensive litho-and biostratigraphy chart has been compiled.Finally,from the biogeographic perspective,this paper also provides a brief overview of the Cambrian paleogeographical reconstruction of the major tectonic blocks,and discusses the problems associated with the evolution of the ProtoTethys tectonic belt.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Cambrian Stratigraphy Paleogeography Biota Gondwana Proto-Tethys Ocean

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数字体图像相关方法中的残余灰度场计算研究

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光学学报 2024年第3期44卷 66-75页

作者：潘兵张轩豪王龙北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室北京100191 北京强度环境研究所可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室北京100076

残余灰度场是变形前后数字体图像中对应体素点的灰度之差。在基于有限单元的全局数字体图像相关(DVC)方法中,残余灰度场作为计算区域各体素点匹配质量的目标函数,可直接计算获得,并可用于材料内部损伤演化或裂纹扩展的精细表征。然而,... 详细信息

残余灰度场是变形前后数字体图像中对应体素点的灰度之差。在基于有限单元的全局数字体图像相关(DVC)方法中,残余灰度场作为计算区域各体素点匹配质量的目标函数,可直接计算获得,并可用于材料内部损伤演化或裂纹扩展的精细表征。然而,当前广泛使用的基于图像子体块的局部DVC只能获得计算区域内各离散计算点的位移、应变和相关系数信息,无法直接计算区域内各体素点的残余灰度。相较于相关系数和变形信息,残余灰度场可实现逐体素的匹配质量评价,在内部损伤或裂纹扩展的可视化观测和准确定位方面具有显著优势。为能在局部DVC中获得残余灰度场信息,提出一种简单有效的残余灰度场计算方法。该方法基于三维Delaunay四面体剖分算法,并利用有限元框架对局部DVC离散计算结果进行稠密插值,以获取逐体素连续位移场,并将其用于变形体图像校正。模拟和真实实验结果表明,基于局部DVC测量结果后处理计算获得的残余灰度场不仅可以实现精准的损伤定位,还能观测到裂纹形貌以及界面脱黏行为。所提方法弥补了当前局部DVC在精细化匹配质量评价方面的不足,有望拓展该方法在材料和结构内部损伤观测和定位中的应用。

关键词：三维图像处理数字体图像相关方法残余灰度场内部损伤观测与定位

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Cryogenian and Ediacaran integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 919-949页

作者： Lang SUN Malik Muhammad Saud Sajid KHAN Chuan YANG Zhixin SUN bing pan Shehryar AHMED Lanyun MIAO Weichen SUN Chunlin HU Xiaojuan SUN Cui LUO Bo CHEN Zongjun YIN Fangchen ZHAO Guoxiang LI Maoyan ZHU State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The complex evolutionary history of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,including the continental blocks(Indian,Lhasa,South Qiangtang,Tarim,Olongbuluk,Central Qilian,Alxa,North China,Yangtze,Central Iran and Oman)and the orogenic belts between them,has long been the frontier in Earth science research.The Cryogenian and Ediacaran strata are extensively distributed in these blocks.Specifically,relatively complete Cryogenian and Ediacaran successions have been discovered in Oman,Indian,Yangtze,and Tarim blocks,while only the Ediacaran successions have been reported in Iran,the South Qiangtang,Central Qilian,Alxa,and North China blocks.Based on previous studies together with the integration of new materials and advancement obtained through the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research,this review aims to synthesize a correlative stratigraphic framework of the representative Cryogenian and Ediacaran sequences from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas.Furthermore,the Cryogenian and Ediacaran biotas and major geological events in these areas are comprehensively discussed in aspects of current research status.The results indicate that,in general,Ediacaran fossils of each area exhibit distinct features in preservation and assemblage composition,but the typical late Ediacaran fossils Cloudina and Shaanxilithes have been reported from most of these areas.In addition to the two global Cryogenian glaciations,late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits are extensively recorded in the areas within and around the northern QinghaiTibetan Plateau(including the North China,Alxa,Central Qilian,Olongbuluk,and Tarim blocks,and the North Qilian Accretionary Belt),as well as central and southern Iran.However,further research is required to determine the age,distribution,and origin of these late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits.Meanwhile,the middle Ediacaran DOUNCE/Shuram Excursion is widely documented in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas.The available data show that,after the

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Cryogenian Ediacaran Stratigraphy Palaeogeography Biota Gondwana

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基于单高速相机3D-DIC的涡轮叶片全场振动测量

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振动．测试与诊断 2024年第1期44卷 18-23,194页

作者：谢瑞丽许巍陈新潘兵北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院北京100191 中国航发北京航空材料研究院北京100195

采用成本较低、结构紧凑且使用便捷的单高速相机三维数字图像相关方法(single-camera high-speed three-dimensional digital image correlation,简称SCHS 3D-DIC)对涡轮叶片的振动特性进行试验研究。首先,介绍了测量装置和原理,以悬臂... 详细信息

采用成本较低、结构紧凑且使用便捷的单高速相机三维数字图像相关方法(single-camera high-speed three-dimensional digital image correlation,简称SCHS 3D-DIC)对涡轮叶片的振动特性进行试验研究。首先,介绍了测量装置和原理,以悬臂铝板为对象开展验证试验,结果证明了该测量系统的准确性与有效性;其次,开展了叶片的全场振动特性测量,得到了其三维形貌、模态特性、全场位移与应变分布,获得了叶片在振动载荷作用下的高应变区域位置及应变分布特点。研究表明,SCHS 3D-DIC方法相比常规双高速相机3D-DIC方法具有更高的视场利用率,适合于细长型的涡轮叶片的振动测量试验。

关键词：数字图像相关涡轮叶片振动测量单高速相机模态试验

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Review of single-camera stereo-digital image correlation techniques for full-field 3D shape and deformation measurement

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第1期61卷 2-20页

作者： pan bing YU LiPing ZHANG Qianbing Institute of Solid Mechanics Beihang University Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong

Single-camera stereo-digital image correlation(stereo-DIC) techniques have gained increasing attentions and demonstrated excellent prospects in the experimental mechanics community owing to their prominent advantages of cost-effectiveness,compactness, and the avoidance of the complicated camera synchronization. Using additional optical devices, e.g. a diffraction grating, a bi-prism or a set of planar mirrors, pseudo stereo images of a test sample surface can be recorded with a single camera.By correlating these stereo images using DIC, full-field three-dimensional(3 D) shape and deformation can be retrieved. This review comprehensively summarizes the historical development, methodologies, strengths and weaknesses of the diffraction grating-based, prism-based, four-mirror-adaptor-based single-camera stereo-DIC techniques, and the recently proposed novel full-frame single color camera-based stereo-DIC technique for full-field 3 D shape and deformation measurement. The optical arrangements, principles and calibration procedures of these single-camera stereo-DIC techniques are described in detail. Since high-speed deformation measurement is efficiently achieved by combining the single-camera stereo-DIC with one high-speed camera, single-camera stereo-DIC techniques show great potential in impact engineering, vibration and other dynamic tests.

关键词： single-camera stereo-DIC diffraction grating bi-prism four-mirror adapter

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Optical metrology embraces deep learning:keeping an open mind

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第6期11卷 1023-1025页

作者： bing pan School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang University100191 BeijingChina

Optical metrology practitioners ought to embrace deep learning with an open mind,while devote continuing efforts to look for its theoretical groundwork and maintain an awareness of its limits.

关键词： metrology while mind

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直圆连接路段K型线与回旋线对比分析

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长安大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期44卷 54-65页

作者：潘兵宏石蒙蒙田鑫长安大学公路学院陕西西安710064

为了从多个维度对比直圆连接路段回旋线与K型线的差异,分析对比K型线与回旋线在横向运动、侧倾运动和横摆运动3个自由度下的动力学差异,验证K型线作为缓和曲线的可行性的同时,研究分析车辆在基于K型线的直圆连接路段上的行车稳定性。利... 详细信息

为了从多个维度对比直圆连接路段回旋线与K型线的差异,分析对比K型线与回旋线在横向运动、侧倾运动和横摆运动3个自由度下的动力学差异,验证K型线作为缓和曲线的可行性的同时,研究分析车辆在基于K型线的直圆连接路段上的行车稳定性。利用K型线航向角特点,从微分和解析几何角度分析验证K型线和回旋线的曲率及曲率变化率状态。利用动力学软件CarSim对5种基于不同设计速度建立的道路模型进行仿真模拟,选取车辆横向加速度、车辆侧倾角、车辆横摆角及车辆方向盘转角4个指标作为评价依据,分析车辆在由2种不同缓和曲线连接的直圆连接路段上行驶时,其行车稳定性、驾驶人舒适性的状态差异。采用熵值法对各指标进行赋权,综合比较由K型线和回旋线连接的直圆路段的优劣。研究结果表明:K型线具有曲率及曲率变化率连续的优点;在设计指标相同条件下,K型线上车辆的各维度稳定参数均满足现有《公路路线设计规范》(JTG D20—2017)要求,且优于回旋线;随着设计速度的减小,K型线与回旋线之间的差异愈加明显,K型线在行车稳定性和舒适性方面的优势愈显著;在设计速度相同的前提下,K型线在驾驶稳定性、驾驶人行车舒适性方面整体优于回旋线;在设计速度较小时,K型线的优势更显著,可将K型线应用于设计速度较小的道路线形设计中,以保证并提高道路行车的稳定性及舒适性。

关键词：道路工程路线设计曲线设计 K型线仿真模型行车稳定性

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Cryogenian and Ediacaran integrative stratigraphy, biotas, and palaeogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Lang SUN Malik Muhammad Saud Sajid KHAN Chuan YANG Zhixin SUN bing pan Shehryar AHMED Lanyun MIAO Weichen SUN Chunlin HU Xiaojuan SUN Cui LUO Bo CHEN Zongjun YIN Fangchen ZHAO Guoxiang LI Maoyan ZHU State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The complex evolutionary history of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas, including the continental blocks (Indian, Lhasa, South Qiangtang, Tarim, Olongbuluk, Central Qilian, Alxa, North China, Yangtze, Central Iran and Oman) and the orogenic belts between them, has long been the frontier in Earth science research. The Cryogenian and Ediacaran strata are extensively distributed in these blocks. Specifically, relatively complete Cryogenian and Ediacaran successions have been discovered in Oman, Indian, Yangtze, and Tarim blocks, while only the Ediacaran successions have been reported in Iran,the South Qiangtang, Central Qilian, Alxa, and North China blocks. Based on previous studies together with the integration of new materials and advancement obtained through the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research, this review aims to synthesize a correlative stratigraphic framework of the representative Cryogenian and Ediacaran sequences from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas. Furthermore, the Cryogenian and Ediacaran biotas and major geological events in these areas are comprehensively discussed in aspects of current research status. The results indicate that, in general,Ediacaran fossils of each area exhibit distinct features in preservation and assemblage composition, but the typical late Ediacaran fossils Cloudina and Shaanxilithes have been reported from most of these areas. In addition to the two global Cryogenian glaciations, late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits are extensively recorded in the areas within and around the northern QinghaiTibetan Plateau (including the North China, Alxa, Central Qilian, Olongbuluk, and Tarim blocks, and the North Qilian Accretionary Belt), as well as central and southern Iran. However, further research is required to determine the age, distribution, and origin of these late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits. Meanwhile, the middle Ediacaran DOUNCE/Shuram Excursion is widely documented in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding

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