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The next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第12期58卷 91-124页

作者： BLAIR David JU Li ZHAO ChunNong WEN LinQing MIAO HaiXing CAI RongGen GAO JiangRui LIN XueChun LIU Dong WU Ling-An ZHU Zonghong HAMMOND Giles paik ho jung FAFONE Viviana ROCCHI Alessio BLAIR Carl MA YiQiu QIN JiaYi PAGE Michael School of Physics The University of Western Australia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physics & Electronic Engineering Shanxi University Laboratory of All-Solid-State Light Sources Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Science State Key Laboratroy of Modern Optical Instrumentation Department of Optical Engineering Zhejiang University Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Gravitational Wave and Cosmology Laboratory Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy SUPA University of Glasgow Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park University of Rome Tor Vergata INFN Roma Tor Vergata

This paper focuses on the next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy which will be required after the current ground based detectors have completed their initial observations, and probably achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The next detectors will need to have greater sensitivity, while also enabling the world array of detectors to have improved angular resolution to allow localisation of signal sources. Sect. 1 of this paper begins by reviewing proposals for the next ground based detectors,and presents an analysis of the sensitivity of an 8 km armlength detector, which is proposed as a safe and cost-effective means to attain a 4-fold improvement in sensitivity. The scientific benefits of creating a pair of such detectors in China and Australia is emphasised. Sect. 2 of this paper discusses the high performance suspension systems for test masses that will be an essential component for future detectors, while sect. 3 discusses solutions to the problem of Newtonian noise which arise from fluctuations in gravity gradient forces acting on test masses. Such gravitational perturbations cannot be shielded, and set limits to low frequency sensitivity unless measured and suppressed. Sects. 4 and 5 address critical operational technologies that will be ongoing issues in future detectors. Sect. 4 addresses the design of thermal compensation systems needed in all high optical power interferometers operating at room temperature. Parametric instability control is addressed in sect. 5. Only recently proven to occur in Advanced LIGO, parametric instability phenomenon brings both risks and opportunities for future detectors. The path to future enhancements of detectors will come from quantum measurement technologies. Sect. 6 focuses on the use of optomechanical devices for obtaining enhanced sensitivity, while sect. 7 reviews a range of quantum measurement options.

关键词： future gravitational wave detectors opto-mechanics quantum limit

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Concept study of measuring gravitational constant using superconducting gravity gradiometer

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第8期27卷 130-135页

作者： Xing Bian ho jung paik Martin Vol Moody University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA

Newton＇s gravitational constant G is the least known fundamental constant of nature. Since Cavendish made the first measurement of G with a torsion balance over two hundred years ago, the best results of G have been obtained by using torsion balances. however, the uncorrected anelasticity of torsion fibers makes the results questionable. We present a new method of G measurement by using a superconducting gravity gradiometer constructed with levitated test masses, which is free from the irregularities of mechanical suspension. The superconducting gravity gradiometer is rotated to generate a centrifugal acceleration that nulls the gravity field of the source mass, forming an artificial planetary system. This experiment has a potential accuracy of G better than 10 ppm.

关键词： gravitational constant superconducting gravity gradiometer artificial planetary system

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Bandwidth-Efficient Transmission Method for User View-Oriented Video Services

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第12期65卷 2571-2589页

作者： Minjae Seo Jong-ho paik Department of Computer Seoul Women’s UniversitySeoul01797Korea Department of Software Convergence Seoul Women’s UniversitySeoul01797Korea

The trend in video viewing has been evolving beyond simply providing a multi-view ***,a function that allows selection and viewing of a clip from a multi-view service that captures a specific range or object has been *** particular,the free-view service is an extended concept of multi-view and provides a freer ***,since numerous videos and additional data are required for its construction,all of the clips constituting the content cannot be simultaneously *** certain clips are selected and provided to the *** the video is not the preferred video,change request is made,and a delay occurs during retransmission from the *** due to frequent re-requests degrade the overall quality of *** free-view services,selectively transmitting the video according to the user’s desired viewpoint and region of interest within the limited network of available videos is *** this study,we propose a method of screening and providing the correct video based on objects in the *** on the method of recognizing the object in each clip,we designed a method of setting its priority based on information about the object’s location for each *** the transmission and receiving process using this information,the selected video can be rapidly recognized and ***,we present a service system configuration method and propose video selection examples for free-view services.

关键词： Free-viewpoint video multi-view video coding scene change object co-detection transmission method

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Experience of limited pancreatic head resection for management of branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm in a single center

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第23期15卷 2904-2907页

作者： Kwang Yeol paik Seong ho Choi Department of Surgery Kepco Medical Foundation Hanil General Hospital #388-1 Ssangmoon-Dong Dobong-Gu Seoul 132-033 South Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center College of Medicine Sungkyunkwan University #50 Irwon-Dong Gangnam-Gu Seoul 135-710 South Korea

AIM: To share our surgical experience and the outcome of limited pancreatic head resection for the management of branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). METhoDS: Between May 2005 and February 2008, nine limited pancreatic head resections (LPHR) were performed for IPMN of the pancreatic head. We reviewed the nine patients, retrospectively. RESULTS: Tumor was located in the uncinate process of the pancreas in all nine patients. Three patients had stents inserted in the main pancreatic duct due to injury. The mean size of tumor was 28.4 mm. Postoperative complications were found in f ive patients: 3 pancreatic leakages, a pancreatitis, and a duodenal stricture. Pancreatic leakages were improved by external drainage. No perioperative mortality was observed and all patients are recorded alive during the mean follow-up period of 17.2 mo. CONCLUSION: In selected patients after careful evaluation, LPHR can be used for the treatment of branch duct type IPMN. In order to avoid pancreatic ductal injury, preand intra-operative defi nite localization and careful operative techniques are required.

关键词： Limited pancreatic head resection Branchduct type Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

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Acetylsalicylic acid for metal stent in malignant distal common bile duct obstruction:A randomized controlled trial

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第5期21卷 493-499页

作者： Jin ho Choi Kyong Joo Lee Woo Hyun paik Namyoung Park jung Won Chun Sang Hyub Lee Ji Kon Ryu Yong-Tae Kim Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuKorea

Background:Endoscopic biliary drainage is the treatment of choice for patients with malignant distal common bile duct ***-expandable metal stents have clinical advantages including an increased duration of patency that may be prolonged by acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)*** aim of this study was to investigate whether ASA had a positive effect on the patency of self-expandable metal stents compared with ***:This prospective,multicenter,double-blinded,and randomized placebo-controlled trial was conducted from October 2017 to May 2020 in *** who underwent palliative endoscopic biliary drainage with self-expandable metal stents for malignant distal bile duct obstruction were enrolled,and allocated to ASA treatment or *** study outcomes were the rate of stent dysfunction at 6 months,duration of stent patency,risk factors for stent dysfunction,and any adverse ***:Interim analysis included 24 and 28 patients in the ASA and placebo groups,*** was no significant difference between the ASA and placebo groups in stent dysfunction(25.0%vs.20.7%,P=0.761)or the duration of stent patency(150.97±10.55 vs.158.07±8.70 days,P=0.497).Six patients experienced suspected ASA-related adverse events,and there was one lethal ***:ASA did not prolong stent *** study was terminated early because of the possibility of serious adverse events related to ASA treatment of these patients receiving palliative care.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Self expandable metallic stents Randomized controlled trial Acetylsalicylic acid

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Formation Mechanism of Chunky Graphite and Its Preventive Measures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第3期24卷 289-295页

作者： Hideo Nakae Sanghoon jung ho-Chul Shin Department of Materials Science and Engineering Waseda University National Institute of AIST Corporate Res.and Dev.Div. Hyundai.Kia Motors

The formation mechanism of chunky graphite has been reviewed and studied. The study consisted of a unidirectional solidification method, a small droplet method and a furnace cooling method. Four kinds of iron samples were prepared, namely, the pure Fe-C, Fe-C-S, Fe-C-Ce and Fe-C-Si-Ce alloys, and three kinds of nickel samples, namely the Ni-C, Ni-C-S and Ni-C-Mg alloys. The results of the unidirectional solidification of the Ni-C alloys showed that spheroidal graphite is not observed in the continuous solidified region, in which only flake-like graphite is observed, while spheroidal graphite is usually observed in the quenched liquid region. The existence of spheroidal graphite in the solidified phase is recognized only in the discontinuous growth mode of the Ni-C-Mg alloy solidified at 150 mm/h. This means that the spheroidal graphite is directly crystallized from the melt and entrapped by the flake-like chunky graphite that is formed by the continuous growth mode. In the small droplet method, a small piece of the Fe-C or Fe-C-Ce sample was melted on a pure graphite plate then cooled at a different cooling rate in a He-3%H2 atmosphere. The graphite in the Fe-C-Ce alloy is usually spherical. Nevertheless, the graphite morphology of the final solidified area changed from spherical to chunky and chunky to ledeburite with an increase in the cooling rate. This means that the chunky graphite is formed in the residual liquid region by the solidification into Fe-graphite system. The sample was cooled in a furnace, and the graphite morphology changes from spherical to chunky and chunky to ledeburite with the decrease in the Si content. These phenomena can be confirmed by the cooling curves of these samples.

关键词： Chunky graphite Spheroidal graphite Solidification Cooling curve

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Application of Thermodynamic Database to Corrosion of ZrO_(2) Containing Submerged Entry Nozzle in Steel Continuous Casting Process

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China's Refractories 2024年第2期33卷 10-15页

作者： In-ho jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

The CALPHAD thermodynamic databases are very useful to analyze the complex chemical reactions happening in high temperature material *** FactSage thermodynamic database can be used to calculate complex phase diagrams and equilibrium phases involving refractories in industrial *** this study,the FactSage thermodynamic database relevant to ZrO_(2)-based refractories was reviewed and the application of the database to understanding the corrosion of continuous casting nozzle refractories in steelmaking was presented.

关键词： thermodynamic database ZrO_(2)containing submerged entry nozzle continous casting

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Fossil-Winged Fruits of Fraxinus(Oleaceae) and Liriodendron(Magnoliaceae) from the Duho Formation,Pohang Basin,Korea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2009年第5期83卷 845-852页

作者： Seung-ho jung Seong-Joo LEE Department of Geology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea

A total of 16 specimens of fossil-winged fruits were found from the Middle Miocene marine deposits, Duho Formation, Pohang Basin, Korea. They were identified into two structurally different groups： 15 specimens into a winged fruit of Fraxinus, and one specimen of Liriodendron. The most samaras （13 specimens） were identified as Fraxinus oishii, which is characterized by narrowly ovate or ovate-elliptic shapes that are 2.7-3.6 cm in length and 0.7-1 cm in width （i/w ratio=3.4-4）. The apexes of the Fraxinus oishii samara are round or slightly emarginated, and a seed of the samara is always located at the base, of which the general shape is narrow rhombic-ellipsoidal. The seed is 1.2-2 cm long and 0.5-0.7 cm wide. Two specimens are different from the samara of Fraxinus oishii. They have a 6.6 length/width ratio （3.3 cm long and 0.5 cm wide）, and thus, are temporarily classified into the Fraxinus sp. One specimen was recognized as a winged seed of Liriodendron meisenense. The wing is broadly lanceolate to elliptic in shape, has a smooth, acute apex, and is approximately 3 cm long and 0.7 cm wide. Samaras of Fraxinus oishii and Liriodendron meisenense were early reported from the Middle Miocene deposits from North Korea, but these specimens are the first discovery in South Korea. Further study of the Duho Formation may connect flora relationships between North and South Korea.

关键词： winged fruits Fraxinus Liriodendron Middle Miocene Pohang Basin Korea

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Possibility of Solid Hydrometeor Growth Zone Identification Using Radar Spectrum Width

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第2期40卷 317-332页

作者： Sung-ho SUH Eun-ho ChoI hong-Il KIM Woonseon jung Flight Safety Technology Division NARO Space CenterKorea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI)508 Haban-roBongrae-myeonGoheung-gunJeollanam-do 59571Republic of Korea Research Applications Department National Institute of Meteorological Sciences33Seohobuk-roSeoqwipo-siJeju-do 63568Republic of Korea

In this study,the correlation between simulated and measured radar velocity spectrum width(σ_(v))is *** results show that the dendrites growth zones(DGZs)and needles growth zones(NGZs)mostly contain dendrites(DN)and needles(NE),***σ_(v) zones(1.11.2 m s^(-1),a differential reflectivity(ZDR)higher than 0 dB,and a cross-correlation coefficient(ρhv)less than *** contrast,prolate particles with relatively uniform shapes were observed in the NGZ withσ_(v)how that the DN exhibited a largerσ_(v) compared to the NE,and this observedσ_(v) was strongly dependent on the wind fluctuations(v’)due to turbulence or wind *** contrast,the NE exhibited a significantly smallσ_(v)~0.55 m s^(-1),which converges irrespective of v’.In addition,a strong correlation between the measuredσ_(v) values at five radar elevation angles(θ=6.2°,9.1°,13.1°,19°,and 80°)and those simulated in this study confirmed the significance of the analysis results.

关键词： spectrum width weather radar aerodynamic properties dendritic growth zone hydrometeor classifications

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Central Composite Design for Optimized Extraction of Polysaccharides from Undaria pinnatifida

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第4期28卷 620-623页

作者： HEO Hyo-jung ROW Kyung-ho Department of Chemical Engineering Inha University253 Yonghyun-DongNam-KuIncheon 402-751Korea

Response surface methodology was used to optimize the extraction conditions of polysaccharides from Undaria *** effects of three independent variables,extraction time,extraction temperature and ratio of water to raw material were investigated by a central composite *** experimental data were fitted to a second-order polynomial equation via multiple regression analysis and also examined with the appropriate statistical *** adjusted coefficient of determination（R^2Adj） for the model was *** optimum extraction yield of 30.78% was obtained when the extraction temperature was 95 °C,extraction time was 4.5 h,and the ratio of water to raw material was 35（mL/g）.Under these conditions,validation experiments were done and the mean extraction yield of polysaccharides was 30.79%,which was in good agreement with the predicted model value.

关键词： Undaria pinnatifida Optimization Extraction Polysaccharide Response surface methodology

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