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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 105-114,I0005页

作者： Chitralekha s.shankar A.p.singh Functional Materials Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsARSD CollegeUniversity of Delhi1021India Department of physics Multanimal Modi CollegeCh.Charan Singh UniversityMeerutU.PIndia

Rare earth-based Bi_(0.85)La_(0.15)FeO_(3)(BLFO)and NdMnO_(3)(NMO)particles were synthesised using the solidstate route,and their roles affecting structural,electrical,magnetic properties along with hydroelectric application in different concentrations i.e.,(1-x)BLFO:xNMO(where x=0,0.10,0.20,0.30 and 1.0)ceramics composites were investigated.X-ray diffraction analyses confirm the pure-phase formation of BLFO:NMO composites,featuring micrometer-scale crystallite *** transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra of BLFO:NMO composites reveal peak shifts with rising NMO content,indicating composite *** composites exhibit robust Maxwell-Wagner polarization and a pronounced composition-dependent *** addition of NMO to BLFO results in a rise in dielectric permittivity at lower frequencies,confirming relaxor behavior and indicating success in achieving the transition *** spectroscopy facilitates a clearer understanding of how charge carriers contribute to these composites and the impact of grain/grain *** saturation magnetization maximum value(i.e.,0.807 emu/g)was attained in *** coercivity decreases with the addition of NMO in *** results suggest the composite's enhanced suitability for microelectronics and hydropower cells,showing improved hydroelectric cell performance with increased NMO in BLFO,highlighting a notable ion diffusion mechanism.

关键词： Composites X-ray diffraction Relative permittivity Hydroelectric cell Rare earths

Unlocking hypoglycemia–associated brain microvascular dysfunction:critical insights from proteomic analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： siva s.V.p.sakamuri Anil sakamuri Department of Chemistry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA Vascular Biology Center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to worsened brain function in diabetic subjects:Hypoglycemia is characterized by a decline in circulatory glucose levels below sta nda rd physiological *** hypoglycemia,classified as level 1 hypoglycemia,is defined by blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL and can be effectively addressed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucose levels less than 54 mg/dL,poses a life-threatening risk if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes undergoing insulin treatment are particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanisms.

关键词： impaired intake critical

Nano-Enhanced Dairy scum Biodiesel Blends:Unleashing the power of Aluminium Oxide for sustainable and Efficient Engine performance

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Journal of Thermal science 2025年第1期34卷 283-302页

作者： Veeranna MODI prasad B.RAMpURE sunil Kumar sHETTY Madeva NAGARAL Channa Keshava naik N Johar MGM Muhammad Irsyad ABDULLAH Abdullah I.AL-MANsOUR shamshad ALAM KLE College of Engineering and Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi 590018KarnatakaIndia Nitte(Deemed to be University) NMAM Institute of Technology(NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical EngineeringNitte 574110India Aircraft Research and Design Centre HALBangalore 560037KarnatakaIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagaviIndia Management and science University Selangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh-11421Saudi Arabia

This study investigates the effect of aluminium oxide nanoparticlesaddition to biodiesel blends made from dairy milk scum on performance and combustion characteristics of the diesel *** dispersion of Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles in B20 blends at different concentrations was done with the help of *** number of blends were prepared for the *** Machine learning algorithms(Random Forest(RF)and CatBoost)was used for the *** results show that in comparison to biodiesel blends without nanoparticles,the kinematic viscosity and density is higher for fuel blends with *** these Fuel blends have higher calorific *** blends exhibited reduced Brake specific Fuel Consumption(BsFC)of 2.85% than the blends without nano particles(Dairy scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel 20%+Neat Diesel 80%(in volume),DsMEB20),57.14%less CO,40.8% less hydrocarbon,and increased NO_(x)emissions compared to conventional diesel,contributing to the development of environmentally friendly and renewable biofuel blends with *** B20Np30 is the optimal blend for performance and emission *** study concludes with findings on enhanced Brake Thermal Efficiency(BTE)of 26.29% in 3×10^(-5)(in volume)Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticle-blended DsME B20 and other DsME B20 fuel blends,emphasizing the importance of optimal nanoparticle *** correlation matrix shows how engine load,efficiency measures(BTE,BsFC),and emissions(CO,CO_(2),NO_(x),smoke)are connected in complex *** results help us understand the complicated dynamics of engine performance and emission characteristics ***'s diagram for BTE and BsFC shows that CatBoost-based BTE models perform superior to RF-based models during the training as well as testing *** results were obtained for CO and CO_(2)emission results.

关键词： Dairy scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel CI engine Al_(2)O_(3)concentration

Microstructure and mechanical properties of welds of AZ31B magnesium alloy produced by different gas tungsten arc welding variants

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 98-110页

作者： s.srinivasan R.Ravi Bharath A.Atrens p.Bala srinivasan school of Mechanical Engineering SASTRA Deemed to be UniversityThanjavur 613401India Welding Research Institute Bharat Heavy Electricals LimitedTiruchirappalli 620014India school of Mechanical and Mining Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing(AMPAM)University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia High Energy Batteries(India)Limited MathurTiruchirappalli 622515India

This work aimed to(i)understand conventional and pulse gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)of AZ31B,and(ii)explore high frequency welding(100 Hz-1500 Hz).GTA welding with alternating current(AC)and direct current electrode positive(DCEp)polarities yielded crack-free partial penetration welds for6 mm thick AZ31B alloy *** under direct current electrode negative(DCEN)polarity with identical parameters as that for AC and DCEp resulted in full penetration welds that had ***-free full-penetration welds could be accomplished with pulse GTA welding using DCEN polarity at a pulse frequency of 1 Hz with a pulse duration ratio of 1:*** resultant DCEN p 1:1 weld metal had a microstructure finer than the conventional DCEN *** produced with pulse duration ratios of 1:2and 1:4 lacked penetration but had a much finer microstructures because of the lower heat *** arc constriction by the high frequency pulsing in the Activ Arc■-High frequency(AA-HF)mode welding was responsible for deeper *** produced under DCEN pulsing and AA-HF conditions had hardness higher than conventional DCEN,DCEp and AC GTA welds,attributed to the finer ***-HF GTA welding produced defect free deeper penetration welds with good microstructural features/mechanical properties and also gave an advantage of 50%enhanced productivity when welded at1500 Hz.

关键词： AZ31B alloy pulse GTAW High frequency Microstructure Mechanical properties productivity

photoluminescence upgradation of La_(2)MgTiO_(6):2%Dy^(3+) perovskite with monovalent(Li^(+)),divalent(Ba^(2+),sr^(2+)) and trivalent(Bi^(3+),sm^(3+))cation sensitization

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 47-56,I0002页

作者： V.p.Veena K.Arun C.K.shilpa s.V.Jasira K.M.Nissamudeen school of pure and Applied physics Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatKannurKrala67 India Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatkannurKerala670327India

Nano phosphors of 2%Dy^(3+)(wt%)doped La_(2)MgTiO_(6) and monovalent/divalent/trivalent co-doped La_(1.98)Dy_(0.02)MgTiO_(6):x%A^(y+)(A^(y+):Li+,Ba^(2+),sr^(2+),Bi^(3+),and sm^(3+);0≤x≤2 wt%)were synthesized by combustion *** the XRD data,it is deduced that an increase in the valency of co-dopant increases the crystallinity of the double perovskite orthorhombic nanocrystal *** an increase in co-dopant size,an elevation in optical bandgap is visible with the highest bandgap of 3.835 eV for Bi^(3+).The photo-absorption is monotonically broadened for sr^(2+),sm^(3+),and Li+around 200-450 ***351 nm,Dy^(3+)triggered lattice shows major characteristic emission peaks at 480 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(15/2)),574 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2)),and 670 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(11/2)).leading to near white light emission with CIE coordinates(0.341,0.376).Upon co-doping,the pL intensity is significantly increased with maximum emission for trivalent sm^(3+),followed by divalent sr^(2+)and monovalent Li+*** increasing excitation wavelength,sr^(2+)shows a dominated output and it is found that divalent sr^(2+)is a potential codopant that could enhance luminescence intensity up to 6 times with a sr^(2+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer efficiency of 86%.It is specified that the CIE coordinates of Li+co-doped samples show ideal white emission with color coordinates(0.333,0.336).The concluding outcomes signify the noblest rare earth sm^(3+)co-doping and thus sm^(3+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer mechanism is discussed in detail.

关键词： photoluminescence perovskite WLED Co-doping Rareearths

The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on stem cells:Mechanisms and implications for human health

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第1期147卷 294-309页

作者： Juan p.Munoz Laboratorio de Bioquímica Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de TarapacáArica 1000007Chile

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)are compounds,either natural or man-made,that interferewith the normal functioning of the endocrine *** is increasing evidence that exposure to EDCs can have profound adverse effects on reproduction,metabolic disorders,neurological alterations,and increased risk of hormone-dependent *** cells(sCs)are integral to these pathological processes,and it is therefore crucial to understand how EDCs may influence sC *** review examines the literature on different types of EDCs and their effects on various types of sCs,including embryonic,adult,and cancer *** mechanisms through which EDCs may influence the phenotype of sCs are also ***,the possible implications of these effects on human health are *** available literature demonstrates that EDCs can influence the biology of sCs in a variety of ways,including by altering hormonal pathways,DNA damage,epigenetic changes,reactive oxygen species production and alterations in the gene expression *** disruptions may lead to a variety of cell fates and diseases later in adulthood including increased risk of endocrine disorders,obesity,infertility,reproductive abnormalities,and ***,the review emphasizes the importance of raising broader awareness regarding the intricate impact of EDCs on human health.

关键词： Endocrine-disrupting chemicals stem cells Cancer stem cells Epigenetic Hormones

Modeling net-charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC

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Chinese physics C 2025年第1期49卷 281-289页

作者： G.O.Ambaryan A.s.Chernyshov G.Kh.Eyyubova V.L.Korotkikh I.p.Lokhtin s.V.petrushanko A.M.snigirev E.E.Zabrodin physics Department Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchRU-141980 DubnaRussia Department of physics University of OsloN-0316 OsloNorway

Analysis of pb+pb data for net-charge fluctuations at LHC energies using the HYDJET++model is *** strongly intensive quantities D and Σ were used to remove the effects related to system volume *** employed two versions of HYDJET++for the *** first one is the standard or default version,whereas the second one is a modification that takes into account explicit event-by-event conservation of the electric net-charge of produced *** inclusion of the canonical net-charge conservation in the model allows for better description of the experimental data obtained by the ALICE and CMs Collaborations.A comparison with calculations from other models is also presented.

关键词： relativistic heavy-ion collisions net-charge fluctuations strongly intensive variables canonical charge conservation

Review:Challenges and Barriers Regarding Electric Vehicles in Modern India with Grid Optimization

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New series) 2025年第1期32卷 25-48页

作者： Venkatraman Ethirajan s.p.Mangaiyarkarasi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University College of Engineering VillupuramVillupuram 605103India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University College of Engineering PanrutiPanruti 607106India

The usage of electric vehicles holds a crucial role in lowering the diminishing of the ozone layer because electric vehicles are not dependent on fossil *** more research,evaluation,and its characteristics on electric vehicles,the infrastructure of charging points,production of electric vehicles,and network modelling,this paper provides a comprehensive overview of electric vehicles,and hybrid vehicles,including an analysis of their market growth,as well as different types of optimization used in the current *** developing countries like India,the biggest barrier is their unfulfilled facility over the *** renewable energy sources,vehicle-to-grid technology facilitates the enhancement of additional power *** mobility factor has been considered an important and special characteristic of electric vehicles.

关键词： electric vehicles vehicle to grid hybrid vehicles renewable energy

La3+ substitution-adjusted magnetic and optical properties with enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability of copper zinc nickel ferrites for wastewater treatment applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 319-328页

作者： N.s.Al-Bassami General studies Department Jubail Industrial College

Copper-zinc-nickel（Cu-Zn-Ni） ferrite nanoparticles are used for wastewater treatment ***,low degradation efficiency and stability are two main issues that make them unsuitable for actual production *** this paper,the citrate-nitrate auto-combustion method was applied for the formation of Cu0.5Zn0.25Ni0.25LaxFe2-xO4;（0≤x≤0.1;step 0.02）(CZNL) *** the substitution process entails the replacement of a small ion with a larger one,the lattice constant and crystallite size does not exhibit a consistent incremental *** behavior is justified and *** size of all the CZNL ferrite nanoparticles is in the range of 8-12 nm,and the lattice constant is in the range of 8.6230 to 8.4865 *** morphological analysis conducted using field emission-scanning electron microscopy（FE-sEM） reveals that the CZNL exhibits agglomerated spherical *** energy dispersive X-ray spectrameter（EDAX） analysis was employed to confirm the elemental composition of CZNL *** the process entails the substitution of Fe3+magnetic ions with nonmagnetic ions La3+,the magnetic parameters of CZNL nanoferrites show a general decreasing trend as *** 20 K,saturation magnetization Ms shows an overall drop in its values from 59.302 emu/g at x=0.0-41.295 emu/g at x=0.1,the smallest value of 37.87 emu/g is recorded at x=*** highest coercivity（Hc=125.9 Oe） and remanence（Mr=13.32 emu/g） are recorded for x=0.08 and x=0.04 nanoferrite,*** band gap of all the CZNL nanoferrites was determined using the Kubelka-Munk function and Tauc plot for direct permitted *** doping modifies the band gap（within 1.86-1.75 eV）,increases light absorption,induces efficient e/h separation and charge migration to *** nanoferrite Cu0.5Zn0.25Ni0.25La0.06Fe1.94O4achieves a degradation efficiency of 97.3% for methylene blue（MB） dye removal after just 60 *** five recycling processes,the nanoc

关键词： Copper-zinc-nickel Ferrite photocatalytic properties Rare earths Wastewater treatment