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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1999年第4期11卷 449-456页

作者： M.M.Muniafu J.N.M.Macharia C.J.Stigter G.l.Coulson Department of Botany University of NairobiNairobiKenya TTMI-project Department of MeteorologyWageningen Agricultural UniversityDuivendaal 26701 AP WageningenNetherlands T TMI-project Departmen t of BotanyUniversi ty of Nai robiKenya

leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of phaseolus vulgaris l. cv Glp\|2 under two soil moisture levels in two contrasting seasons near Nairobi, Kenya were investigated. The experiment confirms that dry weights and yields of phaseolus vulgaris are limited by a drought induced decrease in leaf area, leading to less radiation interception as a source for assimilation. However, photosynthetic efficiency in phaseolus vulgaris also appears to decrease and to contribute to these effects. Finally, an even larger decreases of economic efficiency as obtained in the second season, where stress lasted much later into the season, reveals that such a drought also limits considerably the partitioning and translocation of assimilates to the seeds of phaseolus vulgaris. The efficiencies obtained are in line with the better literature data for other crops.

关键词： economic efficiency phaseolus vulgaris l. photosynthetic efficiency radiation absorption/interception tube solarimeters

A review of whole-medical systems and holistic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic syndrome

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： loveness Makoni Idah T.Manduna Alaisa l.Mbiriri Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist Development and relief Agency(ADrA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holistic care approach has been proposed for complementary and integrative health care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts still exist on the feasibility of replicating processes followed in clinical trials and observational studies in real-world *** narrative literature review summarized and assessed existing clinical evidence(clinical trials,observational studies,and case reports)describing holistic and integrated care approach in adult and adolescent individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical *** goal was to highlight existing evidence for implementation and outcomes of whole-medical systems and holistic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus.A nonsystematic literature search was performed on Google Scholar,pubMed,Web of Science,proQuest and ScienceDirect to identify clinical evidence from different parts of the world,evaluating the use of whole-medical systems and/or holistic care interventions in clinical practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were analyzed using content analysis and simple descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainly conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel)while 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherlands,Canada and Mexico).lifestyle medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonly used whole-medical systems for type 2 diabetes mellitus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review study revealed limited utilization and/or documentation of whole-medical systems or holistic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus in regions of the world other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mellitu

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Holistic care Integrative medicine Type 2 diabetes mellitus Team-based intervention

A survey of zoonotic diseases in trade cattle slaughtered at Tanga city abattoir:a cause of public health concern

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Asian pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第1期2卷 55-60页

作者： Swai ES Schoonman l Veterinary Investigation Centre(VIC) Tanga Dairy Trust(TADAT)

Objective:To estimate the prevalence of hydatidosis,cysticercosis,tuberculosis,leptospirosis,brucellosis and toxoplasmosis in slaughtered bovine stock(aged≥3 years)at Tanga city abattoir,***:prevalence estimation of the five zoonotic diseases was undertaken through an active abattoir and sero-survey was carried out in Tanga city,during the period of January 2002and March *** samples collected from a sub-sample(n=51)of the slaughter stock were serologically screened for antibodies against brucellosis,leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis using rose Bengal plate test,microscopic agglutination test(for 5 serovars of leptospira interrogans)and Eiken latex agglutination test,*** same animals were tested for tuberculosis using the single intradermal tuberculin ***:post mortem examination of 12 444 slaughter cattle(10 790 short horn zebu and 1 654 graded)over a period of twenty two months,showed a prevalence of 1.56%(194)for hydatidosis,1.49%(185)for cysticercosis and 0.32%(40)for *** all three zoonoses,a statistically significant difference in infection rates was noted between the short horn zebu and graded breeds(prall seroprevalences of animals with brucellosis,toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis antibodies were found to be 12%,12%and 51%,*** most common leptosp.r.l.antibodies detected were those against antigens of serovars leptospira hardjo(29%),leptospira tarassovi(18%),leptospira bataviae(4%)and leptospira pomona(0%).With regard to tuberculosis,10%(n=5)of the animals tested were classified as non-specific reactors or ***:The study findings suggest that brucellosis,toxoplasmosis and leptospirosis are prevalent in Tanga and provide definitive evidence of slaughtered stock exposure to these zoonotic agents with concurrent public health consequences.

关键词： Abattoir Slaughter stock Zoonoses risk Tanga Tanzania Brucellosis Toxoplasmosis leptospirosis Antibody Seroprevalence Zoonotic disease

上海市新婚夫妇对孩子性别偏好状况及其影响因素的分析

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中国公共卫生 1999年第3期15卷 235-238页

作者：楼超华郭友宁 l.p.Chow 上海市计划生育科研所美国琼斯霍普金斯大学公共卫生学院人口学系

对上海卢湾、虹口两区７８７２对新婚夫妇婚后１５个月内的随访资料分析显示，半数以上的夫妇（５４．９％的妻子和５３．０％的丈夫）对孩子的性别无偏好，２０．９％的妻子和２９．３％的丈夫偏好男孩，２５．９％的妻子和１５．６％... 详细信息

对上海卢湾、虹口两区７８７２对新婚夫妇婚后１５个月内的随访资料分析显示，半数以上的夫妇（５４．９％的妻子和５３．０％的丈夫）对孩子的性别无偏好，２０．９％的妻子和２９．３％的丈夫偏好男孩，２５．９％的妻子和１５．６％的丈夫偏好女孩。喜欢男孩和女孩的原因不同。偏好男孩的夫妇想要２个孩子的比例较高。多分类（ｍｕｌｔｉｎｏｍｉａｌｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ）回归分析表明，夫妇的年龄、夫妇及父母的文化程度、夫妇的职业、家庭经济和住房状况、有无兄弟及夫妇双方谁为生育事件的决定者等因素影响其对孩子性别的偏好状况。本文提示，在上海市区。

关键词：性别偏好生育行为影响因素计划生育

preliminary study of temperature rising and cooling measures for long road tunnel

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Preliminary study of temperature rising and cooling measures...

作者： W.T.Jiang,J.l.Zheng & H.S.lao Shanghai Tunnel Engineering & rail Transit Design and research Institute,Shanghai,p.r.China

The ventilation of road tunnel is to control the pollutant concentration and visibility in tunnel *** Yangtze river Tunnel as an example,the article addresses that the temperature rising in long road tunnel must be *** addition,the reason causing air temperature rising in road tunnel,the calculation of temperature rising and temperature reducing measures are preliminarily discussed.

关键词： Tunnel preliminary study of temperature rising and cooling measures for long road tunnel

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围产期奶牛的生理变化及其与代谢紊乱的关系

中国供销商情（乳业导刊） 2005年第5期 49-53页

作者： J.p.GOFF r.l.HOrST 张晓峰上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司

奶牛大多数代谢疾病如产乳热、酮病、胎衣不下、真胃移胃等都发生在产后两周,这其中许多代谢病在分娩后两周不表现临床症状,但却会对泌乳早期牛带来很大危害。除了代谢病外,绝大多数传染性疾病,特别是乳腺炎,在分娩后头两周会产生临床... 详细信息

奶牛大多数代谢疾病如产乳热、酮病、胎衣不下、真胃移胃等都发生在产后两周,这其中许多代谢病在分娩后两周不表现临床症状,但却会对泌乳早期牛带来很大危害。除了代谢病外,绝大多数传染性疾病,特别是乳腺炎,在分娩后头两周会产生临床症状。在围产期,为了预防疾病,必须保证三项生理功能的正常发挥:(1)调整瘤胃适应产后高能量日粮;(2)维持正常的血钙水平;(3)激发免疫系统,保持强大的免疫功能。这三个功能中任何一个受到抑制都会大大增加代谢病与传染病的发生。本文阐述在奶牛围产期,与这三个因素有关疾病的发病机理。

关键词：产乳热酮病真胃移胃免疫抑制

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低成本的94GHz FMCW精密测距雷达

电讯技术 1991年第3期31卷 75-80页

作者： p.l.洛布里奇袁其禄

本文介绍组件和分系统技术的最新进展,使得实现30～100GHz频率范围的系统成为可能。并且开拓了以往由于毫米波系统过高的成本而买不起的产品市场。用一个全部集成固态化的94GHz FMCW收发机来验证这些技术。本文详细地介绍了该系统,包括... 详细信息

本文介绍组件和分系统技术的最新进展,使得实现30～100GHz频率范围的系统成为可能。并且开拓了以往由于毫米波系统过高的成本而买不起的产品市场。用一个全部集成固态化的94GHz FMCW收发机来验证这些技术。本文详细地介绍了该系统,包括设计思想、结构标准、传输煤质的选择和使用的半导体器件。对苛刻的军用环境条件的适应性、小尺寸以及很低的生产成本等方面的准则提出了见解。最后的产品是一部作用距离1km的调频连续波(FMCW)雷达,其距离分辨率<0.1%。这个单元装在一个一立方英寸的立方体内,其天线和低频电子部分不包含在内。低的生产成本使这种单元电路适合于军事上短距离反装甲车辆和引信系统应用以及许多民用生产方面的应用,例如汽车工业。

关键词：测距雷达雷达毫米波器件

l’vov平台和基体改善法用于生物样品的石墨炉原子吸收分析

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光谱学与光谱分析 1981年第5期 90-97页

作者： E.J.Hinderberger M.l.Kaiser S.r.Koirtyohann

利用 l’vov 平台和普通基体改进剂NH4H2pO4,有效地清除了用石墨炉原子吸收法分析生物试样时普遍遇到的基体干扰。将改进的 l’vov 平台置于市售 Massmann 型的石墨管中,添加磷酸铵的试样溶液从平台上原子化,大大地降低了测定血、肝、尿... 详细信息

利用 l’vov 平台和普通基体改进剂NH4H2pO4,有效地清除了用石墨炉原子吸收法分析生物试样时普遍遇到的基体干扰。将改进的 l’vov 平台置于市售 Massmann 型的石墨管中,添加磷酸铵的试样溶液从平台上原子化,大大地降低了测定血、肝、尿和 NBS标准样品中 pb、Cd、Cr 和 Ni 的干扰。在1%硝酸介质条件下,将标准加入法的曲线斜率与标准工作曲线的斜率相比,可估算出基体的影响,将六种不同的 NBS 标准样品从管壁上原子化时,测定 pb 的斜率比有所改善,达到0.91～1.06。分析十二种不同尿样中的pb,得到斜率此的平均值为0.97±0.03。这说明,标准加入法曲线的斜率不仪接近于标准工作曲线的斜率,而且对于不同的试样是一致的。因此,减少了对每个样品都加入标准的必要。平台和基体改进剂联用的另一个优点是改善测定精密度。处理过的全血样品,从管壁上原子化测定其中 pb 时,得到的精密度差,相对标准偏差为13%;采用平台和改进剂时,精密度大大改善,相对标准偏差达0.9%。

关键词：工作曲线改进剂生物样品 vov 石墨管原子化标准加入法石墨炉原子吸收分析

Applied Communicology in Organizational pr and r&D: peirce on Synechism, Fuller on Synergetics, Gordon on Synectics, and Alinsky on Socialism

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language and Semiotic Studies 2019年第4期5卷 1-27页

作者： richard l.lanigan International Communicology Institute USA

American semiotics derives much of its success with applied communication because it is grounded in peircian logic and rhetoric *** believes human communication is a semiotic relation that we commonly name"creativity".The logic combines probability(Tychism),Continuity(Synechism),and our capacity to be mistaken(Fallibilism).The theory is illustrated by a review of the peircian logic and its contemporary model used by Michel *** applied aspects are explicated through the methodology models of the architect Buckminster Fuller,the business organization consultant William Gordon,and the community organizer Saul *** problematic of"cultural perception"in creativity is addressed using Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-ponty who suggest how perspective shifts as between East and West.

关键词： communication creativity Foucault public relations research development social semiotics

Novel stable isotope concepts to track antibiotics in wetland systems

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第12期146卷 298-303页

作者： Xiao liu Junya Zhang Hans Hermann richnow Gwenaël Imfeld Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg(ITES) Universitéde Strasbourg/EOST/ENGEESCNRS UMR 7063F-67084 StrasbourgFrance State Key Joint laboratory of Environmental Simulation and pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Department of Technical Biogeochemistry Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZPermoserstraße 1504318 LeipzigGermany Isodetect GmbH Deutscher Platz 5b04103 LeipzigGermany

Antibiotics,their transformation products,and the translocation of antibiotic-resistant genes in the environment pose significant health risks to humans,animals,and ecosystems,aligning with the One Health *** wetlands hold substantial yet underutilized potential for treating wastewater from agricultural,domestic sewage,or contaminated effluents from wastewater treatment plants,with the goal of eliminating ***,the comprehensive understanding of the distribution,persistence,and dissipation processes of antibiotics within constructed wetlands remains largely *** this context,we provide an overview of the current application of stable isotope analysis at natural abundance to *** explore the opportunities of an advanced multiple stable isotope approach,where isotope concepts could be effectively applied to examine the fate of antibiotics in *** development of a conceptual framework to study antibiotics in wetlands using multi-element stable isotopes introduces a new paradigm,offering enhanced insights into the identification and quantification of natural attenuation of antibiotics within wetland *** perspective has the potential to inspire the general public,governmental bodies,and the broader research community,fostering an emphasis on the utilization of stable isotope analysis for studying antibiotics and other emerging micropollutants in wetland systems.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Micropolluants Antibiotics Degradation,CSIA