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Advances in the Structural Composition of Biomass:Fundamental and Bioenergy Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第4期9卷 615-636页

作者： Neha Srivastava Akshay Shrivastav Rajeev Singh Mohammed Abohashrh k.R.Srivastava Safia Irfan Manish Srivastava p.k.mishra Vijai kumar Gupta Vijay kumar Thakur Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi221005India Department of Chemical Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of TechnologyGorakhpur273010India Department of Environmental Studies Satyawati CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi110052India Department of Basic Medical Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Departentof Biotechnology Faculty of BiosciencesIntegral UniversityLucknow226026India Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center Scotland’s Rural College(SRUC)EdinburghEH93JGUK

Increased environmental pollution due to the organic wastes over the world is one of the most burning *** organic wastes lie under the category of biodegradable waste and can be effectively degraded from their complex compound into simple one by the action of microbes or other living ***,lignocellulosic biomass is a major part of the biodegradable waste and belongs to the group of renewable energy source,which can be very effective for bioenergy *** are made up of different compounds such as cellulose,hemicelluloses,lignin and *** from these components,based on the structural analysis biomass also consist of bioactive substances such as carotenoids,flavonoids,lignin and *** review explores a complete overview of the classification,component and the structure of the ***,it discusses how biomasses can play the key role of substrate in many sectors such as industrial bioenergy production including gaseous and liquid biofuels.

关键词： Biomass classification composition bioactive substance biofuels

performance and combustion study of a low heat rejection engine running with biogas–diethyl ether–diesel

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 151-162页

作者： Sanjaya k.mishra premananda pradhan Shakti p.Jena Department of Mechanical Engineering S‘O’A Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneswar751030India

The present research focuses on addressing the faster depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution in addition to the energy crisis that hinders the progress of a *** the current research,waste banana leaves were considered as substrates for biogas *** is taken as the primary fuel in dual fuel(DF)operations to maximize possible diesel *** performance and combustion assessment were executed in a low heat rejection(LHR)engine using 5%diethyl ether by volume blended with diesel(5DEE)as pilot *** combustion attributes of the engine reveal that the apex of net heat release rate(NHRR)curve retarded a bit as compared to apex of base *** peak cylinder pressure was noted to be 6.19 Mpa in the LHR engine running with 5DEE+biogas at 11.7°crank angle(CA)after top dead center(aTDC)compared to 5.23 Mpa for the diesel alone operation at the same *** apex point for NHRR was observed to be 54.51 J(°)^(−1)for 5DEE+biogas in LHR engine positioned at 3.2°*** brake thermal efficiency at full engine load operation decreased by 12.7%and 5.2%for biogas substitutions of 0.8 kg h^(−1)with diesel and 5DEE,respectively,compared to the base *** smoke opacity and nitric oxide emissions were reduced during the DF run accompanied by diethyl ether as a fuel additive.

关键词： Biogas Banana leaves Coating Diesel engine Diethyl ether Exhaust emissions

Effect of in ovo feeding of xylobiose and xylotriose on plasma immunoglobulin, cecal metabolites production, microbial ecology, and metabolic pathways in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1578-1589页

作者： Razib Das pravin mishra Birendra mishra Rajesh Jha Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Background Dietary supplementation of xylooligosac charides(XOS) has been found to influence gut health by manipulating cecal microbiota and producing microbe-origin *** no study investigated and compared the effect of in ovo feeding of xylobiose(XOS2) and xy lotriose(XOS3) in *** study investigated the effect of in ovo feeding of these XOS compounds on post-hatch gut health parameters in chickens.A total of 144 fertilized chicken eggs were divided into three groups:a) non-injected control(CON),b) XOS2,and c) *** the 17^(th) embryonic day,the eggs of the XOS2 and XOS3 groups were injected with 3 mg of XOS2 and XOS3 diluted in 0.5 mL of 0.85% normal saline through the amniotic *** hatching,the chicks were raised for 21 *** was collected on d 14 to measure plasma *** digests were collected for measuring short-chain fatty acids(SCFA) on d 14 and 21,and for microbial ecology and microbial metabolic pathway analyses on d 7 and *** The results were considered significantly different at pplasma IgA and IgG on d 14chickens,revealing no differences among the *** chromatography results showed no significant differences in the concentrations of cecal SCFAs on d 14 but significant differences on d ***;the SCFA concentrations were lower in the XOS3 than in the CON group on d *** cecal metagenomics data showed that the abundance of the family Clostridiaceae significantly decreased on d 7,and the abundance of the family Oscillospiraceae increased on d 21 in the XOS2 compared to the *** was a reduction in the relative abundance of genus Clostridium sense stricto 1 in the XOS2 compared to the CON on d 7 and the genus Ruminococcus,torques in both XOS2 and XOS3 groups compared to the CON on d *** XOS2 and XOS3 groups reduced the genes for chondroitin sulfate degradation Ⅰ and L-histidine degradation Ⅰpathways,which contribute to improved gut health,respectivelyc in the micr

关键词： Broiler In ovo Metagenomics prebiotic Xylooligosaccharides

Numerical analysis of moving train induced vibrations on tunnel,surrounding ground and structure

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 179-192页

作者： Swati Srivastav Sowmiya Chawla Swapnil mishra Department of Applied Geophysics Indian Institute of Technology(ISM)Dhanbad 826004India Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(ISM)Dhanbad 826004India Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(ISM)Dhanbad 826004India

This study is focused on the effect of vibration induced by moving trains in tunnels on the surrounding ground and structures.A three-dimensional finite element model is established for a one-track railway tunnel and an adjacent twelve-storey building frame by using commercial software Midas GTS-NX(2019)and Midas *** study considered the moving load effect of a complete train,which varies with space as well as with *** effect of factors such as train speed,overburden pressure on the tunnel and variation in soil properties are studied in the time *** a result,the variations in horizontal and vertical acceleration for two different sites,i.e.,the free ground surface(without structure)and the area containing the structure,are ***,the displacement pattern of the raft foundation is plotted for different train *** lower speeds,the heaving phenomenon is negligible,but as the speed increases,both the heaving and differential settlement increase in the *** study demonstrates that the effect of moving train vibrations should be considered in the design of new nearby structures and proper ground improvement should be considered for existing structures.

关键词： moving train load tunnels vibration effect finite element method(FEM) wave propagation

Multi-head neural networks for simulating particle breakage dynamics

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 130-141页

作者： Abhishek Gupta Barada kanta mishra School of Mechanical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India School of Chemical and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India

The breakage of brittle particulate materials into smaller particles under compressive or impact loads can be modelled as an instantiation of the population balance integro-differential *** this paper,the emerging computational science paradigm of physics-informed neural networks is studied for the first time for solving both linear and nonlinear variants of the governing *** conventional methods,the proposed neural network provides rapid simulations of arbitrarily high resolution in particle size,predicting values on arbitrarily fine grids without the need for model *** network is assigned a simple multi-head architecture tailored to uphold monotonicity of the modelled cumulative distribution function over particle *** method is theoretically analyzed and validated against analytical results before being applied to real-world data of a batch grinding *** agreement between laboratory data and numerical simulation encourages the use of physics-informed neural nets for optimal planning and control of industrial comminution processes.

关键词： particle breakage dynamics population balance equation physics-informed neural networks

Embryonic thermal manipulation:a potential strategy to mitigate heat stress in broiler chickens for sustainable poultry production

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1347-1375页

作者： Sadid Al Amaz Birendra mishra Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaAgSci 2161955 East‑West RdHonoluluHI 96822USA

Due to high environmental temperatures and climate change, heat stress is a severe concern for poultry health and production, increasing the propensity for food insecurity. With climate change causing higher temperatures and erratic weather patterns in recent years, poultry are increasingly vulnerable to this environmental stressor. To mitigate heat stress, nutritional, genetic, and managerial strategies have been implemented with some success. However, these strategies did not adequately and sustainably reduce the heat stress. Therefore, it is crucial to take proactive measures to mitigate the effects of heat stress on poultry, ensuring optimal production and promoting poultry well-being. Embryonic thermal manipulation(TM) involves manipulating the embryonic environment's temperature to enhance broilers' thermotolerance and growth performance. One of the most significant benefits of this approach is its cost-effectiveness and saving time associated with traditional management practices. Given its numerous advantages, embryonic TM is a promising strategy for enhancing broiler production and profitability in the poultry industry. TM increases the standard incubation temperature in the mid or late embryonic stage to induce epigenetic thermal adaption and embryonic metabolism. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the available literature and scientific evidence of the beneficial effect of pre-hatch thermal manipulation on broiler health and performance.

关键词： Broiler Embryo Epigenetics Global warming Thermoregulation

Evaluation of Dielectric properties of CCTO-BT/Epoxy Composites for Electronic Applications

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第1期31卷 69-77页

作者： Swagatika mishra punyapriya mishra punyatoya mishra Dinesh kumar mishra krushna prasad Shadangi Deepak kumar Mohapatra Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha 768018India Department of physics Parala Maharaja Engineering CollegeBerhampurOdisha 761003India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha768018India Department of Chemical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha 768018India

In the current study,the calcium copper titanate(CCTO)/epoxy,barium titanate(BT)/epoxy and CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples with variable volume fractions of CCTO and BT are fabricated using hand lay-up and compression moulding process. The composite samples are characterized for the frequency dependence on dielectric properties,conductivity,impedance spectroscopy and electrical modulus.X-ray diffraction(XRD)representation of CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples confirmed the presence of both CCTO and BT ceramic samples separately. The dielectric characteristics of hybrid CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples with CCTO∶BT ratio of 40∶60, 60∶40,and 50∶50 was found relatively better than those of single ceramic filler reinforced epoxy composites. AC conductivity analysis shows improvement in the results of hybrid filler-filled CCTO-BT/epoxy composites in comparison with single filler-filled epoxy composite.50∶50 CCTO-BT/epoxy composite shows the best AC conductivity value of~ 2.2 ×10^(-5) ohm^(-1)·m^(-1) at a higher frequency of 1MHz. The impedance analysis confirms the higher insulating properties for hybrid 40∶60 and 60∶40 CCTO-BT/epoxy composites with respect to the single and other hybrid ceramic epoxy composites. The analysis suggests the hybrid CCTO-BT/epoxy composites to be adopted as a potential dielectric material for energy storage devices and other electronic applications.

关键词： ceramic filler dielectric characterization hybrid Composite AC conductivity impedance analysis

Nanofluids:Critical issues,economics and sustainability perspectives

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particuology 2024年第4期87卷 147-172页

作者： Sayantan Mukherjee Sylwia Wcislik purna Chandra mishra paritosh Chaudhuri Instiute for plasma Research Gandhinagar GujaratIndia Department of Building physics and Renewable Energy Faculy of Environmental EngineeringGeodesy and Renewable EnergyKielce University of TechnologyAleja Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7.25-314 KielcePoland Thermal Research Laboratory(TRL) School of Mechanical Engineering.KIT Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Homi Bhabha National Instirute(HBNI) AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

According to the Scopus database,every year several hundreds of new research papers are published in the field of *** area is attracting growing attention because of the significant improvement in the heat transfer and energy efficiency of the systems working with ***,as results from numerous scientific studies conducted by independent laboratories,there are several fundamental problems related to the unambiguous determination of their physical properties,their production,and economic *** most studies often focus on one issue or cover one kind of research or math-ematical correlation,this review paper provides insights into many problems during nanofluids research by proposing solving possibilities,which is the strength of our *** paper discusses the case of nanofluids quality,and morphology,thermal conductivity enhancement and the discrepancies in mathematical modelling,errors in dimensional and similarity analysis,nanofluid erosion,safety guide-lines,and toxicology ***,the sustainability and economics of nanofluids usage are also being discussed.

关键词： Nanofluids Thermal conductivity Stability Erosion Economics Sustainability

Machine learning-enhanced Monte Carlo and subset simulations for advanced risk assessment in transportation infrastructure

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 690-717页

作者： Furquan AHMAD pijush SAMUI S.S.mishra Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of TechnologyPatna 800006India

The maintenance of safety and dependability in rail and road embankments is of utmost importance in order to facilitate the smooth operation of transportation *** study introduces a comprehensive methodology for soil slope stability evaluation,employing Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS)and Subset Simulation(SS)with the"UpSS 3.0 Add-in"in *** on an 11.693-meter embankment with a soil slope(inclination ratio of 2H:1V),the investigation considers earthquake coefficients(kh)and pore water pressure ratios(ru)following Indian zoning *** chance of slope failure showed a considerable increase as the Coefficient of Variation(COV),seismic coefficients(kh),and pore water pressure ratios(ru)experienced an *** SS approach showed exceptional efficacy in calculating odds of failure that are notably *** computational modeling,the study optimized the worst-case scenario using ANFIS-GA,ANFIS-GWO,ANFIS-pSO,and ANFIS-BBO *** ANFIS-pSO model exhibits exceptional accuracy(training R2=0.9011,RMSE=0.0549;testing R2=0.8968,RMSE=0.0615),emerging as the most *** study highlights the significance of conducting thorough risk assessments and offers practical insights into evaluating and improving the stability of soil slopes in transportation *** findings contribute to the enhancement of safety and reliability in real-world situations.

关键词： Monte Carlo Simulation Subset Simulation Machine Learning Seismic coefficient