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吉林农业大学译丛 1989年第4期 14-16页

作者： p.j.harris 卓越(译)

在浮选体系中黄药与硫化矿物反应时一硫代碳酸盐的生成

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国外金属矿选矿 1978年第1期 14-24页

作者： p.j.harris 见百照

研究了方铅矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿及黄铜矿与多种黄药的同系物之间的反应。表明方铅矿及黄铁矿形成一种可溶性产物-相应的一硫代碳酸盐-以及特有的吸附产物。方铅矿与乙基黄药作用时,在有过量氧存在条件下,所有被吸附的黄药以一硫代碳酸盐... 详细信息

研究了方铅矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿及黄铜矿与多种黄药的同系物之间的反应。表明方铅矿及黄铁矿形成一种可溶性产物-相应的一硫代碳酸盐-以及特有的吸附产物。方铅矿与乙基黄药作用时,在有过量氧存在条件下,所有被吸附的黄药以一硫代碳酸盐形式又溶于溶液中,但吸附在黄铁矿表面上的乙基黄药却不能以这样的方式从表面上脱除。当这两种矿物与黄药的较高同系物作用时,可溶性一硫代碳酸盐生成的量与速率远较用乙基黄药时小。可以认为一硫代碳酸盐是经由吸附在表面上的混合羟基黄原酸的金属盐,但不是经由被吸附的双黄药而生成的。黄药的水溶液与黄铜矿及闪锌矿之间的反应并不能生成可溶性的一硫代碳酸盐。前者的结果与预期的作用机理相符合,后者的结果显然与预期的机理不相符合。在矿物表面上一硫代碳酸盐的吸附作用,无论有否黄药的存在都考虑到了,其结论是:一硫代碳酸盐的吸附远比相应黄药的吸附弱。

关键词：硫代碳酸盐黄药反应产物硫化矿物硫化物矿物

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培养料选择性研究

食用菌 1984年第4期 44-46页

作者： R.C.Ross p.j.harris 张磊

Sinden和Hauser早在1950年和1953年的论文中即描述了栽培蘑菇“短期”前、后发酵培养料的堆制方法。但是,对堆制好的培养料的“选择性”或“专一性”至今才引起注意。堆制好的培养料是一种营养丰富、供蘑菇菌丝产生大量子实体的基质,... 详细信息

Sinden和Hauser早在1950年和1953年的论文中即描述了栽培蘑菇“短期”前、后发酵培养料的堆制方法。但是,对堆制好的培养料的“选择性”或“专一性”至今才引起注意。堆制好的培养料是一种营养丰富、供蘑菇菌丝产生大量子实体的基质,正确制备的培养料应具有专一性。Eddy和jacods(1976)指出,

关键词：堆制蘑菇菌丝后发酵微生物群落 Hauser 发酵期高压灭菌接种处理发酵速度菇场

The flattening of spacetime hierarchy of the N,N-dimethyltryptamine brain state is characterized by harmonic decomposition of spacetime(HADES) framework

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 46-55页

作者： jakub Vohryzek joana Cabral Christopher Timmermann Selen Atasoy Leor Roseman David j.Nutt Robin L.Carhart-harris Gustavo Deco Morten L.Kringelbach Centre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing Linacre CollegeDepartment of Psychiatry University of Oxford Department of psychiatry University of Oxford Center for Music in the Brain Aarhus University Center for Brain and Cognition Computational Neuroscience GroupDepartment of Information and Communication TechnologiesUniversitat Pompeu Fabra Life and Health Sciences Research Institute School of MedicineUniversity of Minho ICVS/3B's-pT Government Associate Laboratory Centre for psychedelic Research Department of Brain Sciences Imperial College London Departments of Neurology and psychiatry University of California San Francisco Institució Catalana de la Recerca i Estudis Avan?ats (ICREA) Department of Neuropsychology Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences School of psychological Sciences Monash University

The human brain is a complex system, whose activity exhibits flexible and continuous reorganization across space and time. The decomposition of whole-brain recordings into harmonic modes has revealed a repertoire of gradient-like activity patterns associated with distinct brain functions. However, the way these activity patterns are expressed over time with their changes in various brain states remains unclear. Here, we investigate healthy participants taking the serotonergic psychedelic N,N-dimethyltryptamine(DMT) with the Harmonic Decomposition of Spacetime(HADES) framework that can characterize how different harmonic modes defined in space are expressed over time. HADES demonstrates significant decreases in contributions across most low-frequency harmonic modes in the DMT-induced brain state. When normalizing the contributions by condition(DMT and non-DMT), we detect a decrease specifically in the second functional harmonic, which represents the uni-to transmodal functional hierarchy of the brain,supporting the leading hypothesis that functional hierarchy is changed in psychedelics. Moreover, HADES'dynamic spacetime measures of fractional occupancy, life time and latent space provide a precise description of the significant changes of the spacetime hierarchical organization of brain activity in the psychedelic state.

关键词： spatio-temporal brain dynamics DMT harmonic modes

particle elasticity influences polymeric artificial antigen presenting cell effectiveness in vivo via CD8+T cell activation,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savannah E.Est-Witte Sydney R.Shannon Dennis H.Gong Kaitlyn G.Calabresi jawaun j.harris Kaitlyn Storm Edwin j.Yoo Ariel Isser Vivek p.jani Natalie K.Livingston Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes Elana Ben-Akiva Randall A.Meyer Zoe T.Hsieh Simone Sidoli Stephany Y.Tzeng jonathan p.Schneck jordan j.Green Translational Tissue Engineering Center Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA Institute for Cell Engineering Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell therapy(ACT)is an immunotherapy strategy for cancer that has seen widespread clinical *** ACT,patient-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with the antigen of interest ex vivo,proliferated,then returned to the patient to initiate an antigen-specific antitumor *** effective,this process is resource-intensive and logistically impossible for many *** artificial antigen presenting cells(aApCs)offer a potential“off-the-shelf”alternative to ex vivo *** particulate aApCs perform well in vitro,they have had limited success in vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability include rapid clearance,unfavorable biodistribution,and inadequate interactions with CD8+T cells at sites of *** properties such as elasticity have been shown to vastly impact the bioavailability and particle-cell interactions,but this has yet to be investigated in the context of aApCs for in vivo T-cell *** literature likewise indicates that biomaterial properties,especially elasticity,can modulate T-cell activation in *** the goal of creating a more biomimetic,next-generation particulate aApC,we developed a poly(ethylene)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tunable elasticity to investigate the impact of elasticity on antigen-specific T cell activation for in vivo adoptive *** this knowledge,we were able to gain more precise control over in vivo T cell activation and investigate possible mechanisms including the effects of aApC elasticity on T cell binding,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona.

关键词： adoptive cell therapy artificial antigen presenting cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein corona poly(ethylene glycol)

Antisense oligonucleotides provide optimism to the therapeutic landscape for tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 803-804页

作者： Glenn A.harris Lauren R.Hirschfeld Rainwater Charitable Foundation Fort WorthTXUSA

Tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal metabolism of the misfolded tau protein. Tau is encoded by the microtubule-associated protein tau gene(MApT) and can be classified as either 3-repeat(3R) or 4-repeat(4R) based on the number of repeat domains from alternative splicing of exon 10 of the MApT gene.

关键词： tau metabolism diseases

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Exploring the associations between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in aging adults:A systematic review with meta-analyses

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journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 820-840页

作者： Dustin j.Oranchuk Stephan G.Bodkin Katie L.Boncella Michael O.harris-Love Muscle Morphology Mechanicsand Performance LaboratoryDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Department of physical Therapy

Background:Assessment and quantification of skeletal muscle within the aging population is vital for diagnosis,treatment,and injury/disease *** clinical availability of assessing muscle quality through diagnostic ultrasound presents an opportunity to be utilized as a screening tool for function-limiting ***,relationships between muscle echogenicity and clinical functional assessments require authoritative ***,we aimed to(a) synthesize the literature to assess the relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in older adults(≥60 years),(b) perform pooled analyses of relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function,and(c) perform sub-analyses to determine between-muscle ***:CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,pubMed,and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify articles relating skeletal muscle echogenicity to physical function in older ***-of-bias assessments were conducted along with funnel plot ***-analyses with and without sub-analyses for individual muscles were performed utilizing Fisher's Z transformation for the most common measures of physical ***'s Z was back-transformed to pearson's r for ***:Fifty-one articles(n=5095,female=~2759,male=~2301,72.5± 5.8 years,mean±SD(1 study did not provide sex descriptors))were extracted for review,with previously unpublished data obtained from the authors of 13 *** rectus femoris(n=34) and isometric knee extension strength(n=22) were the most accessed muscle and physical qualities,*** relationship between quadriceps echogenicity and knee extensor strength was moderate(n=2924,r=-0.36(95% confidence interval:-0.38 to-0.32),p p strength,walking speed,sit-to-stand,timed up-and-go) resulting in slightly weaker correlations(r:-0.34 to-0.23,all p predicti

关键词： Correlations Echo intensity Elderly Intramuscular fat Strength

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Examining the“revisability”benefit of hip resurfacing arthroplasty

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World journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 554-559页

作者： jose George Adam j Taylor Thomas p Schmalzried Department of Orthopedics Harbor UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90509United States

BACKGROUND Hip resurfacing arthroplasty(HRA)is an alternative to total hip arthroplasty(THA)that is typically reserved for young active patients because it preserves ***,the benefits of HRA only hold true if conversion THA after failed HRA provides acceptable *** To compare patient reported outcomes for conversion THA after HRA failure to primary *** A retrospective review of 36 patients(37 hips)that underwent conversion THA for failed HRA between October 2006 and May 2019 by a single surgeon was *** reported outcomes[modified harris Hip Score(mHHS),University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)activity score]were obtained via an email-based responder-anonymous *** were compared to normative data of a primary THA cohort with similar *** analysis was performed comparing outcomes of conversion THA for adverse local tissue reaction(ALTR)vs all other causes for *** The study group had a lower mHHS than the control group(81.7±13.8 vs 90.2±11.6,pps had similar UCLA activity levels(7.5±2.3 vs 7.2±1.6,p=0.51).patients that underwent conversion for non-ATLR causes had similar mHHS(85.2±11.5 vs 90.2±11.6,p=0.11)and higher UCLA activity levels(8.5±1.8 vs 7.2±1.6,ppared to the control *** that underwent conversion for ATLR had worse mHHS(77.1±14.5 vs 90.2±11.6,pp=0.05)when compared to the control *** patient outcomes equivalent to primary THA can be achieved following HRA conversion to ***,inferior outcomes were demonstrated for ALTR-related HRA *** selection and perhaps further studies examining alternative HRA bearing surfaces should be considered.

关键词： Total hip arthroplasty Hip resurfacing arthroplasty Conversion total hip arthroplasty Adverse local tissue reaction patient reported outcome measures

post-operative protein supplementation following orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第1期6卷 16-24页

作者： Andrew George Brendan M.Holderread Bradley S.Lambert joshua D.harris patrick C.McCulloch Houston Methodist Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 6445 Main Street Suite 2300HoustonTX77030USA Houston Methodist Orthopedic Biomechanics Research Laboratory 6670 Bertner AveHoustonTX77030USA

Decreased mechanical loading after orthopaedic surgery predisposes patients to develop muscle *** purpose of this review was to assess whether the evidence supports oral protein supplementation can help decrease postoperative muscle atrophy and/or improve patient outcomes following orthopaedic surgery.A systematic review was conducted according to the preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalysis(pRISMA).pubMed(MEDLINE),Embase,Scopus,and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials that assessed protein or amino acid supplementation in patients undergoing orthopaedic *** investigators independently conducted the search using relevant Boolean *** outcomes included functional or physiologic measures of muscle atrophy or *** studies including 611 patients(224 males,387 females)were *** studies evaluated protein supplementation after ACL reconstruction(ACLR),3 after total hip arthroplasty(THA),5 after total knee arthroplasty(TKA),and 3 after surgical treatment of hip *** supplementation showed beneficial effects across all types of *** primary benefit was a decrease in muscle atrophy compared to placebo as measured by muscle cross sectional *** authors also demonstrated improved functional measures and quicker achievement of rehabilitation *** supplementation has beneficial effects on mitigating muscle atrophy in the postoperative period following ACLR,THA,TKA,and surgical treatment of hip *** effects often correlate with improved functional measures and quicker achievement of rehabilitation *** research is needed to evaluate long-term effects of protein supplementation and to establish standardized population-specific regimens that maximize treatment efficacy in the postoperative period.

关键词： Orthopaedic surgery protein supplementation Systematic review Muscle atrophy

From source to emplacement:The origin of leucogranites from the Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas,India

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 384-401页

作者： Tanya Srivastava Nigel harris Catherine Mottram Kumar Batuk joshi Nishchal Wanjari Department of Geology Sikkim UniversityGangtokIndia School of Environment Earth&Ecosystem SciencesOpen UniversityMiltonKeynesUK School of the Environment Geography and GeosciencesUniversity of PortsmouthUK National Centre for Earth Science Studies ThiruvananthapuramKeralaIndia

Himalayan leucogranites are important for understanding the tectonic evolution of collision zones in general and the causes of crustal melting in the Himalayan orogen in *** paper aims to understand the melt source and emplacement age of the leucogranites from Sikkim in order to decipher the deep geodynamic processes of the eastern *** U-pb analysis of the Higher Himalayan Sequence(HHS)metamorphic core reveals a prolonged period of crustal melting between>33 Ma and ca.14 *** and trace element abundances are presented for 27 leucogranites from North Sikkim that are classified into two-mica and tourmaline leucogranite *** are peraluminous in composition,characterized by high SiO2(70.91-74.9 wt.%),Al2O3(13.69-15.82 wt.%),and low MgO(0.13-0.74 wt.%).Elemental abundances suggest that Sikkim Himalayan leucogranites are derived from crustal *** two-mica leucogranites are derived from a metagreywacke source,whereas the tourmaline leucogranites are sourced from metapelitic sources,with inherited zircons indicating an HHS origin for both types.U-pb zircon geochronology of the two mica leucogranites indicates ages of ca.19-15 Ma,consistent with crustal melting recorded in HHS gneisses from *** from both the two-mica and tourmaline leucogranites yield a crystallization age of ca.15-14 Ma,coeval with movement on the Main Central Thrust and South Tibetan Detachment System which further provides constraints on the timing and mechanism of petrogenesis of leucogranites in the Sikkim Himalayas.

关键词： Leucogranites Gneiss U-pb geochronology Zircon Monazite Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas