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Regeneration patterns of key pine species in a mixed-pine forest indicate a positive effect of variable retention harvesting and an increase in recruitment with time

引用

Forest Ecosystems 2020年第4期7卷 659-671页

作者： priscilla A.Nyamai p.charles goebel R.Gregory Corace III David M.Hix Natural Resources Management program Grand Valley State University1 Campus DrAllendaleMI 49401USA. Department of Forest Rangelandand Fire SciencesUniversity of Idaho875 Perimeter Drive MS 1133MoscowID 83844USA. Alpena-Montmorency Conservation District 1900 M-32 WAlpenaMI 49707USA. School of Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University2021 Coffey RoadColumbusOH 43210USA.

Background:Many fire-dependent forests have experienced significant declines in species,structural,and functional *** changes are attributed in part to traditional management approaches that were dominated by even-aged regeneration methods such as *** retention harvesting(VRH)is an ecologically based forestry practice that involves retention of some mature overstory trees and other biological structures in the postharvest stand to emulate the effects of natural disturbance *** this study,we examined the effect of a VRH treatment on recruitment of historically dominant pine species and understory vegetation twoand six years after its implementation in a naturally regenerated mixed pine forest in the Upper peninsula of Michigan,***:We found greater regeneration of red pine(pinus resinosa L.)and eastern white pine(pinus strobus L.)in VRH stands compared to the unharvested *** red pine recruitment was very low during the first 2 years,both species increased significantly from year two to year *** responses for the two species did not differ significantly between the aggregated and dispersed retention *** also found high recruitment of deciduous tree species,consisting primarily of sprouts,and red pine exhibited a negative correlation with these ***,time,and the interaction of treatment and time were significant factors in red pine *** had a strong effect on the understory vegetation,with significant decreases in shrubs and ferns over ***:The results suggest that VRH enhanced recruitment of red pine and eastern white pine and that this recruitment increased with *** identify competition from sprouts and unfavorable seedbed conditions as the main factors that limited recruitment of red pine during the first 2 *** reduce competing vegetation and improve seedbed conditions,we suggest following the VRH with a prescribed fire,mechanically removing s

关键词： Variable retention harvesting Aggregated retention Dispersed retention Mixed-pine forest pinus resinosa pinus strobus

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