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Effective diffusivity of a Janus sphere in an external field

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第3期46卷 539-554页

作者： Tianyu YUAN l.p.liu Jianxiang WANG Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers University Department of Mathematics Rutgers University Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking University

During nearly 200 years of development in the knowledge of Brownian motion, the Janus sphere, as a typical Brownian particle with special surface properties, has been widely studied in the past few decades. A standard Janus sphere possesses two distinct surfaces. These two surfaces elicit different hydrodynamic interactions with ambient fluids or other interactions in response to environmental stimuli, such as chemical gradients, magnetic fields, and even light. The diffusion of Janus spheres, particularly when controlled by a remotely applied field, has inspired various applications, ranging from the design of micro-swimmers and novel procedures for probing the mechanical properties of suspensions to the fabrication of composites with enhanced performance. In this work, we report a systematic analysis of field-controlled diffusion of Janus spheres. Commencing with stochastic differential equations of motion at the microscale, we derive a coarse-grained Fokker-planck equation at the macroscale, describing the evolution of the probability distribution function of the Janus sphere in terms of its position and orientation. leveraging the concept of the hydrodynamic center, we derive, for the first time,explicit generalized Stokes-Einstein relations for long-time effective diffusivity, incorporating the effects of both the surface discontinuity of the Janus sphere and the external fields. The formulae enable predictions of the effective diffusivity as it varies with the slip length and characteristic angle of Janus spheres, and reveal the impact of an aligning potential field on the diffusion coefficients both parallel and perpendicular to the direction of the field. This work not only deepens the understanding of field-controlled diffusion of Janus particles, but also holds a meaningful impact on the future applications in microfluidics and related fields.

关键词： Distribution functions

Arsenic methylation and microbial communities in paddy soils under alternating anoxic and oxic conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 468-475页

作者： Jing liu Rui pei Runzeng liu Chuanyong Jing Wenjing liu Shandong Key laboratory of Environmental processes and Health School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Arsenic(As)methylation in soils affects the environmental behavior of As,excessive accumulation of dimethylarsenate(DMA)in rice plants leads to straighthead disease and a serious drop in crop *** the mobility and transformation of methylated arsenic in redox-changing paddy fields is crucial for food ***,soils including unarsenic contaminated(N-As),low-arsenic(l-As),medium-arsenic(M-As),and high-arsenic(H-As)soils were incubated under continuous anoxic,continuous oxic,and consecutive anoxic/oxic treatments respectively,to profile arsenic methylating process and microbial species involved in the As *** anoxic-oxic(A-O)treatment,methylated arsenic was significantly increased once oxygen was introduced into the incubation *** methylated arsenic concentrations were up to 2-24 times higher than those in anoxic(A),oxic(O),and oxic-anoxic(O-A)treatments,under which arsenic was methylated slightly and then decreased in all four As concentration *** fact,the most plentiful arsenite S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase genes(arsM)contributed to the increase in As ***(40.8%-62.4%),Firmicutes(3.5%-15.7%),and Desulfobacterota(5.3%-13.3%)were the major microorganisms related to this *** microbial increasedmarkedly and played more important roles after oxygen was introduced,indicating that they were potential keystone microbial groups for As methylation in the alternating anoxic(flooding)and oxic(drainage)*** novel findings provided newinsights into the reoxidation-driven arsenic methylation processes and the model could be used for further risk estimation in periodically flooded paddy fields.

关键词： Arsenic methylation Anoxic-oxic Straighthead disease arsM gene Microbial community

Study of BESIII trigger efficiencies with the 2018 J/ψ data

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Chinese physics C 2021年第2期45卷 48-55页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov p.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.l.Chang G.Chelkov D.Y.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.l.Chen S.J.Chen X.R.Chen Y.B.Chen Z.J Chen W.S.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio X.F.Cui H.l.Dai X.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong l.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du Y.l.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli l.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia p.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen l.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco l.M.Gu M.H.Gu S.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo l.B.Guo R.p.Guo Y.p.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris H Hüsken K.l.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann Y.R.Hou Z.l.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang l.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.p.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.Ji Q.p.Ji X.B.Ji X.l.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz p.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt l.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kühn J.J.lane J.S.lange p.larin A.lavania l.lavezzi Z.H.lei H.leithoff M.lellmann T.lenz C.li C.H.li Cheng li D.M.li F.li G.li H.li H.li H.B.li H.J.li J.l.li J.Q.li J.S.li Ke li l.K.li lei li p.R.li S.Y.li W.D.li W.G.li X.H.li X.l.li Z.Y.li H.liang H.liang H.liang Y.F.liang Y.T.liang l.Z.liao J.libby C.X.lin B.J.liu C.X.liu D.liu F.H.liu Fang liu Feng liu H.B.liu H.M.liu Huanhuan liu Huihui liu J.B.liu J.l.liu J.Y.liu K.liu K.Y.liu Ke liu l.liu M.H.liu p.l.liu Q.liu Q.liu S.B.liu Shuai liu T.liu W.M.liu X.liu Y.liu Y.B.liu Z.A.liu Z.Q.liu X.C.lou F.X.lu H.J.lu J.D.lu J.G.lu X.l.lu Y.lu Y.p.lu C.l.luo M.X.luo b p.W.luo T.luo X.l.luo S Institute of High Energy physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China GIBudker Institute of Nuclear physics SB RAS(BINp) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA (A)INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly (A)INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of physics and Technology Peace Ave54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-liebig-Universitaet Giessen IIPhysikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392GiessenGermany KVI-CART University of GroningenNL-9747 AA GroningenThe Netherlands lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China liaoning Normal Unive

Using a dedicated data sample taken in 2018 on the J/ψpeak,we perform a detailed study of the trigger efficiencies of the BESIII *** efficiencies are determined from three representative physics processes,namely Bhabha scattering,dimuon production and generic hadronic events with charged *** combined efficiency of all active triggers approaches 100%in most cases,with uncertainties small enough not to affect most physics analyses.

关键词： BESIII trigger efficiency Bhabha dimuon hadronic events

Measurements of the center-of-mass energies of e^(+)e^(-)collisions at BESIII

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Chinese physics C 2021年第10期45卷 7-15页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov p.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An X.H.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino Y.Ban K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.l.Chang G.Chelkov D.Y.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.l.Chen S.J.Chen X.R.Chen Y.B.Chen Z.J.Chen W.S.Cheng G.Cibinetto F.Cossio X.F.Cui H.l.Dai X.C.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong l.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong S.X.Du Y.l.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli l.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.Gao Y.G.Gao I.Garzia p.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen l.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco l.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo l.B.Guo R.p.Guo Y.p.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.l.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz T.Held Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann G.Y.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.l.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang l.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.p.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain N Husken W.Ikegami Andersson W.Imoehl M.Irshad S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.Ji Q.p.Ji X.B.Ji X.l.Ji Y.Y.Ji H.B.Jiang X.S.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz p.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt l.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc M.G.Kurth W.Kuhn J.J.lane J.S.lange p.larin A.lavania l.lavezzi Z.H.lei H.leithoff M.lellmann T.lenz C.li C.H.li Cheng li D.M.li F.li G.li H.li H.li H.B.li H.J.li J.l.li J.Q.li J.S.li Ke li l.K.li lei li p.R.li S.Y.li W.D.li W.G.li X.H.li X.l.li Xiaoyu li Z.Y.li H.liang H.liang H.liang Y.F.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao l. Z. liao J.libby C.X.lin B.J.liu C.X.liu D.liu F.H.liu Fang liu Feng liu H.B.liu H.M.liu Huanhuan liu Huihui liu J.B.liu J.l.liu J.Y.liu K.liu K.Y.liu l.liu M.H.liu p.l.liu Q.liu Q.liu S.B.liu Shuai liu T.liu W.M.liu X.liu Y.liu Y.B.liu Z.A.liu Z.Q.liu X.C.lou F.X.lu H.J.lu J.D.lu J.G.lu X.l.lu Y.lu Y.p.lu C.l.luo Institute of High Energy physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200443China G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear physics SB RAS(BINp) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly 25Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Institute of Modern physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikali

During the 2016-17 and 2018-19 running periods,the BESIII experiment collected 7.5 fb of e^(+)e^(-)collision data at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.13 to 4.44 *** data samples are primarily used for the study of excited charmonium and charmoniumlike *** analyzing the di-muon process e^(+)e^(-)→(γISR=FSR)μ^(+)μ^(-),we measure the center-of-mass energies of the data samples with a precision of 0.6 *** a run-by-run study,we find that the center-of-mass energies were stable throughout most of the data-collection period.

关键词： center-of-mass energy e^(+)e^(-) annihilation BESIII

Influence of a non-free field subsurface seismic history on the liquefaction resistance of sandy soils

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 53-68页

作者： liu liteng Wang Xiaolei liu Run liu libo Cao Zhipeng Zhang Fan College of Civil Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Seismic-induced liquefaction of sandy soils can fail foundations in the vicinity of *** investigate the effect of a non-free field subsurface seismic history on the ability of saturated sandy soils to resist liquefaction,four shaking events with different accelerations were input to the sandy soils in the *** results of the study revealed that:(1)Shallow soils that are not free-field undergo acceleration amplification effects after being subjected to seismic loading.(2)Building overburden pressure reduces the sensitivity of the shallow soils directly below in small and moderate earthquakes,which are more prone to rearranging and forming unstable structures under strong seismic *** excess pore pressure response on the load side resembles that of a free site,with the depth range of the liquefaction strength of soils affected by the seismic history,increasing progressively as input seismic intensity increases.(3)After experiencing earthquakes of different intensities,the excess pore pressure directly below the building overburden pressure at 0.1 m and 0.2 m is greater than that at the *** the same time,the side of the building structure is more prone to liquefaction than the soil directly below it.

关键词： non-free site seismic history liquefaction resistance excess pore pressure shaking table test

Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan Wang Fan Zhang Xingyu Zhou Qian Wang Changyu liu Yangyang liu Hui Wang Xiaojie liu Key laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127ShaanxiChina

Na_(3)V_(2)(pO_(4))_(2)O_(2)F (Vp) is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory (DFT) and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO_(4)^(2-)into Vp decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na_(3)V_(2)(pO_(4))_(1.95)(SO_(4))_(0.05)O_(2)F(VpS-1) is roughly double that of Vp,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g^(-1)) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g^(-1)capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VpS-1//SbSn/NpC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode

post-tunable salt gel electrolytes toward flexible supercapacitor switches

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 114-124页

作者： Hui Wang Shuang Chen Xuming liu Qin Zhang Xin liu polymeric and Soft Materials laboratory School of Chemistry and Life Science and Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012JilinChina polymeric and Soft Materials laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012JilinChina

Convertible hydrogel supercapacitors have emerged as promising energy storage devices in switches,diodes,and ***,inherent weaknesses in ionic conductivity,mechanical properties,and water retention of hydrogel electrolytes seriously hinder their *** by the hardness conversion of sea cucumber skin,a conductivity and mechanics dual-tunable salt gel electrolyte is successfully *** salt gel presents a reversible switching of conductors-insulators and a mechanical regulation between softness and hardness via the dissolution-crystallization transition of sodium acetate trihydrate(SAT).Meanwhile,the salt gels spontaneously grow a layer of“armor”through saturated phase-change salt crystals effectively reducing water evaporation of hydrogel ***,this phase-change soft-rigid conversion strategy will expand the capabilities of gel-based flexible supercapacitors(area capacitance:258.6 mF cm^(-2)),and the capacitance retention rate could still reach 86.9%after 3000 cycles at high ***,the salt gel supercapacitor is potentially used in over-heat alarm *** is anticipated that the strategy of conductivity and mechanics of dual-tunable salt gel would provide a new perspective on the development of energy storage devices,wearable electronics,and flexible robots.

关键词： Supercapacitors Salt gels Reversible phase transition post-tuning Conductivity switching

Construction of iron manganese metal-organic framework-derived manganese ferrite/carbon-modified graphene composites toward broadband and efficient electromagnetic dissipation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 546-555页

作者： Baohua liu Shuai liu Zaigang luo Ruiwen Shu School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Specialty PolymersAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Joint National-local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

The preparation of carbon-based electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers possessing thin matching thickness,wide absorption bandwidth,strong absorption intensity,and low filling ratio remains a huge ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)are ideal self-sacrificing templates for the construction of carbon-based EMW *** this work,bimetallic FeMn-MOF-derived MnFe_(2)O_(4)/C/graphene composites were fabricated via a two-step route of solvothermal reaction and the following pyrolysis *** results re-veal the evolution of the microscopic morphology of carbon skeletons from loofah-like to octahedral and then to polyhedron and pomegran-ate after the adjustment of the Fe^(3+)to Mn^(2+)molar ***,at the Fe^(3+)to Mn^(2+)molar ratio of 2:1,the obtained MnFe_(2)O_(4)/C/graphene composite exhibited the highest EMW absorption ***,a minimum reflection loss of-72.7 dB and a max-imum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.1 GHz were achieved at a low filling ratio of 10wt%.In addition,the possible EMW absorp-tion mechanism of MnFe_(2)O_(4)/C/graphene composites was ***,the results of this work will contribute to the construction of broadband and efficient carbon-based EMW absorbers derived from MOFs.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks graphene magnetic composites morphology regulation electromagnetic dissipation

Molecular dynamics simulation:The key to reveal the enrichment mechanisms of helium

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第2期68卷 643-645页

作者： Wenhui liu Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China petroleum Exploration and production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing 102206China

In recent years,helium and its enrichment mechanisms have been the frontier and attractive research in the field of geological resources(liu et al.,2024).In the earliest geosciences,noble gases and their isotopes,including helium,were used as tracers for geochronology and geological processes due to their chemical inertness and *** attention has been paid to the isotope composition in geological bodies.

关键词： attractive frontier gases

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