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Carbon Resources Conversion 2019年第2期2卷 126-133页

作者： p.kiran kumar S.Vijaya Krishna S.Swami Naidu Kavita Verma D.Bhagawan V.Himabindu Centre for Alternative Energy Options Institute of Science and TechnologyJawaharlal Nehru Technological University HyderabadKukatpallyHyderabad 500085TelanganaIndia Centre for Biotechnology Institute of Science and TechnologyJawaharlal Nehru Technological University HyderabadKukatpallyHyderabad 500085TelanganaIndia

Microalgae cultivation using organic wastewater like kitchen wastewater(KWW)and sewage wastewater(SWW)are recommended for wastewater treatment along with simultaneous biomass production which is a cost effective *** is rich in nutrients which might be an efficient wastewater feedstock for microalgae cultivation to achieve reasonably high biomass yield for energy *** has not been investigated extensively for microalgae cultivation till now because of high concentration of ammonia as it could inhibit algae *** order to make KWW suitable for microalgae growth,a common method is to dilute with ***,in the present study,KWW was diluted with water at dilution ration 1:1 and compared with SWW for microalgae biomass growth,biomass yields and nutrient removal efficiency specifically using *** KWW and SWW showed highest biomass productivity in mixotrophic cultivation *** average biomass productivity in SWW was 0.6 g/L which was higher when compared to *** infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)of algal biomass revealed the presence of certain organic compound groups such as eOH,eCOOH,NH_(2),and ■*** was concluded from the results that Chlorella was very effective in the treatment of KWW,SWW and industrial flue gas on the other hand the biomass obtained is a sustainable green energy source for biofuels.

关键词： Kitchen wastewater(KWW) Sewage wastewater(SWW) Flue gas Microalgae Chlorella

Throughflow and g-jitter effects on binary fluid saturated porous medium

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第10期36卷 1285-1304页

作者： p.kiran Department of Applied Mathematics School for Physical Sciences Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

A non-autonomous complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） for the finite amplitude of convection is derived, and a method is presented here to determine the amplitude of this convection with a weakly nonlinear thermal instability for an oscillatory mode under throughflow and gravity modulation. Only infinitesimal disturbances are considered. The disturbances in velocity, temperature, and solutal fields are treated by a perturbation expansion in powers of the amplitude of the applied gravity field. Throughfiow can stabilize or destabilize the system for stress free and isothermal boundary conditions. The Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are obtained numerically to present the results of heat and mass transfer. It is found that throughfiow and gravity modulation can be used alternately to heat and mass transfer. Further, oscillatory flow, rather than stationary flow, enhances heat and mass transfer.

关键词： weakly nonlinear theory throughflow complex Ginzburg-Landau equation(CGLE) gravity modulation

Tumor microenvironment pathways:Cross regulation in breast cancer metastasis

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Genes & Diseases 2022年第2期9卷 310-324页

作者： Rama Rao Malla p.kiran Cancer Biology Lab Department of Biochemistry and BioinformaticsInstitute of ScienceGITAM(Deemed to be University)Visakhapatnam 530045India

The tumor microenvironment(TME)is heterogeneous and contains a multiple cell population with surrounded immune cells,which plays a major role in regulating *** multifunctional pathways,Hedgehog(Hh),Wnt,Notch,and NF-kB,cross-regulates metas-tasis in breast *** review presents substantial evidence for cross-regulation of TME components and signaling pathways,which makes breast TME more heterogeneous and com-plex,promoting breast cancer progression and metastasis as a highly aggressive *** discoursed the importance of stromal and immune cells as well as their crosstalk in bridging the *** also discussed the role of Hh and Notch pathways in the intervention be-tween breast cancer cells and macrophages to support TME;Notch signaling in the bidirec-tional communication between cancer cells and components of TME;Wnt signal pathway in controlling the factors responsible for EMT and NF-kB pathway in the regulation of genes con-trolling the inflammatory *** also present the role of exosomes and their miRNAs in the cross-regulation of TME cells as well as pathways in the reprogramming of breast TME to support ***,we examined and discussed the targeted small molecule inhibitors and natural compounds targeting developmental pathways and proposed small molecule nat-ural compounds as potential therapeutics of TME based on the multitargeting *** conclu-sion,the understanding of the molecular basis of the cross-regulation of TME pathways and their inhibitors helps identify molecular targets for rational drug discovery to treat breast can-cers.

关键词： Breast cancer Cross-regulation Hedgehog NF-kB Notch Tumor microenvironment Wnt

Surgery for Crohn’s disease:upfront or last resort?

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Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 188-194页

作者： U.Ahmed Ali Ravi p.kiran Division of Colorectal Surgery New York–Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkUSA

Crohn’s disease(CD)can involve the entire gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus and can lead to a constellation of *** the advancement of effective medical treatments for CD,a tendency has emerged to consider surgical treatment as a last *** potentially has the disadvantage of delaying surgery and if it fails might leave patients sicker,less well nourished,and with more severe *** with most non-malignant diseases,the choice of surgery vs medical treatment is a patient’s personal preference under the guidance of the treating physician,except in extreme situations where surgery might be the only *** this article,we will discuss the available evidence regarding the optimal timing of surgery in CD,focusing on whether early surgery can bring benefits in terms of disease control,symptom relief,and quality of life.

关键词： surgery timing Crohn’s disease outcome

A comprehensive investigation on nonlinear vibration and bending characteristics of bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite structures

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： S.SAURABH R.kiran D.SINGH R.VAISH V.S.CHAUHAN School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates, inspired by the intricate helical structures found in nature, present a promising frontier for enhancing the mechanical properties of structural designs. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive investigation into the nonlinear free vibration and nonlinear bending behavior of bio-inspired composite plates. The inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory(IHSDT) of plates is employed to characterize the displacement field, with the incorporation of Green-Lagrange nonlinearity. The problem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEM), and an in-house code is developed in the MATLAB environment to solve it numerically. Various helicoidal layup configurations including helicoidal recursive(HR), helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-circular(HS), linear helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with different layup sequences and quasi-isotropic configurations are studied. The model is validated, and parametric studies are conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configurations, side-to-thickness ratio, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, and loading conditions at different load amplitudes on the nonlinear vibration and nonlinear bending behaviors of bio-inspired composite plates. The results show that the laminate sequence exerts a substantial impact on both nonlinear natural frequencies and nonlinear bending behaviors. Moreover, this influence varies across different side-to-thickness ratios and boundary conditions of the bio-inspired composite plate.

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Ultra‑Transparent and Multifunctional IZVO Mesh Electrodes for Next‑Generation Flexible Optoelectronics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 293-309页

作者： kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Atul C.Khot Chenjie Yao Nahyun Kim Tae Geun Kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑ro 145Seongbuk‑guSeoulRepublic of Korea Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Mechanically durable transparent electrodes are essential for achieving long-term stability in flexible optoelectronic ***,they are crucial for applications in the fields of energy,display,healthcare,and soft *** meshes represent a promising alternative to traditional,brittle,metal oxide conductors due to their high electrical conductivity,optical transparency,and enhanced mechanical *** this paper,we present a simple method for fabricating an ultra-transparent conducting metal oxide mesh electrode using selfcracking-assisted *** this method,we produced an electrode with ultra-transparency(97.39%),high conductance(Rs=21.24Ωsq^(−1)),elevated work function(5.16 eV),and good mechanical *** also evaluated the effectiveness of the fabricated electrodes by integrating them into organic photovoltaics,organic light-emitting diodes,and flexible transparent memristor devices for neuromorphic computing,resulting in exceptional device *** addition,the unique porous structure of the vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh electrodes provided excellent flexibility,rendering them a promising option for application in flexible optoelectronics.

关键词： Self-cracking template Vanadium-doped indium zinc oxide mesh Organic solar cells Organic light-emitting diodes Flexible transparent memory

Non-invasive optical characterization and estimation of Zn porosity in gas tungsten arc welding of Fe–Al joints using CR model and OES measurements

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plasma Science and Technology 2023年第11期25卷 133-141页

作者： Sai SRIKAR Tinku kumar Degala Venkata kiran Reetesh kumar GANGWAR Department of physics&CAMOST Indian Institute of Technology TirupatiYerpedu 517619India Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology TirupatiYerpedu 517619India

In this study,we employed a non-invasive approach based on the collisional radiative(CR)model and optical emission spectroscopy(OES)measurements for the characterization of gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)discharge and quantification of Zn-induced porosity during the GTAW process of Fe–Al *** OES measurements were recorded as a function of weld current,welding speed,and input *** OES measurements revealed significant line emissions from Zn-I in 460–640 nm and Ar-I in 680–800 nm wavelength ranges in all experimental *** OES coupled CR model approach for Zn-I line emission enabled the simultaneous determination of both essential discharge parameters *** temperature and electron ***,these predictions were used to estimate the Zn-induced porosity using OES-actinometry on Zn-I emission lines using Ar as actinometer *** OES-actinometry results were in good agreement with porosity data derived from an independent approach,i.e.x-ray radiography *** current study shows that OES-based techniques can provide an efficient route for real-time monitoring of weld quality and estimate porosity during the GTAW process of dissimilar metal joints.

关键词： optical emission spectroscopy collisional radiative model actinometry GTAW Fe Al joints Zn vapor porosity radiographic imaging(Some figures may appear in colour only in the online journal)

Intrusion Detection Model Using Chaotic MAp for Network Coding Enabled Mobile Small Cells

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3151-3176页

作者： Chanumolu kiran kumar Nandhakumar Ramachandran School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522241India

Wireless Network security management is difficult because of the ever-increasing number of wireless network malfunctions,vulnerabilities,and *** security systems,such as Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS),are essential due to the limitations of simpler security measures,such as cryptography and *** to their compact nature and low energy reserves,wireless networks present a significant challenge for security *** features of small cells can cause threats to the *** Coding(NC)enabled small cells are vulnerable to various types of *** attacks and performing secure“peer”to“peer”data transmission is a challenging task in small *** to the low power and memory requirements of the proposed model,it is well suited to use with constrained small *** attacker cannot change the contents of data and generate a new Hashed Homomorphic Message Authentication Code(HHMAC)hash between transmissions since the HMAC function is generated using the shared *** this research,a chaotic sequence mapping based low overhead 1D Improved Logistic Map is used to secure“peer”to“peer”data transmission model using lightweight H-MAC(1D-LM-p2p-LHHMAC)is proposed with accurate intrusion *** proposed model is evaluated with the traditional models by considering various evaluation metrics like Vector Set Generation Accuracy Levels,Key pair Generation Time Levels,Chaotic Map Accuracy Levels,Intrusion Detection Accuracy Levels,and the results represent that the proposed model performance in chaotic map accuracy level is 98%and intrusion detection is 98.2%.The proposed model is compared with the traditional models and the results represent that the proposed model secure data transmission levels are high.

关键词： Network coding small cells data transmission intrusion detection model hashed message authentication code chaotic sequence mapping secure transmission

prediction and optimization of machining forces using oxley’s predictive theory and RSM approach during machining of WHAs

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第6期15卷 923-935页

作者： Chithajalu kiran Sagar Tarun kumar Amrita priyadarshini Amit kumar Gupta Mechanical Engineering Department BITS-PilaniHyderabad Campus

Tungsten heavy alloys have come up as one of the best alternatives for high density fragmenting devices and armor piercing *** is mandatory for obtaining the final shapes of such kind of ***,due to high density and elastic stiffness of WHAs,cutting forces will be higher than for most of the metals and alloys;thus,making the machining operation *** machining variable,namely,cutting force components are significantly influenced by the cutting *** paper makes use of Oxley’s predictive analytical model in conjunction with Johnson-Cook constitutive equation to predict forces under different speed and feed combinations during machining of 95 W tungsten heavy *** cutting forces,so predicted by Ml,are considered as input data for the optimization of cutting parameters(cutting speed and feed)using Response Surface Method(RSM).

关键词： Tungsten heavy alloy Machinability Response surface method Oxley’s method

Effect of quality of bowel preparation on quality indicators of adenoma detection rates and colonoscopy completion rates

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Gastroenterology Report 2016年第2期4卷 148-153,I0003页

作者： Tarun Rai Udayakumar Navaneethan Tushar Gohel Amareshwar podugu prashanthi N.Thota Ravi p.kiran Rocio Lopez Madhusudhan R.Sanaka Digestive Disease Institute The Cleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA

Background and aim:Adequate bowel preparation is important for safe and effective *** indicators(QI)for colonoscopy include achieving at least 95%completion rate and an adenoma detection rate(ADR)of at least 25%in average-risk men and 15%in average-risk women aged over *** aim was to investigate the impact of bowel preparation on ADR and colonoscopy completion ***:This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent colonoscopy between January 2008 and December *** main outcome measurements were ADR and colonoscopy completion rates to the ***:A total of 2519 patients was included;1030(41.0%)had excellent preparation,1145(45.5%)good-,240(9.5%)fair-,and 104(4.1%)poor *** completion rates were significantly lower in patients with poor or fair preparation(72.1%and 75.4%,respectively)than in those with good and excellent preparation(99.7%and 99.9%,respectively;pppreparation(excellent,good,fair and poor)at 24.2%vs.26.8%vs.32.1%vs.22.1%,respectively;p¼*** the groups had ADR above the QI(25%for men and 15%for women)with evidence of significantly higher ADR in the women with excellent or good preparation and in men with excellent,good or fair *** multivariate analysis,male gender was significantly associated with increased ADR(ppreparation did not influence ***:patients with fair and poor standards of preparation have significantly lower colonoscopy completion rates than those with excellent and good ***,there was no difference in ADR between the different grades of preparation.

关键词： bowel preparation adenoma detection rate colonoscopy completion rate quality indicators