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Health 2013年第6期5卷 981-984页

作者： penpatra Sripaiboonkij Maritta S. jaakkola Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research University of Oulu Oulu Finland Faculty of public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand

Introduction: Mesothelioma is a malignant conditioncaused by exposure to asbestos that has typically a long latency period. The disease is usually found in the later stages when the prognosis is poor despite treatments. Objective: To report a mesothelioma found in a laboratory. Method: We reported here a case of a 60 year-old-man who was exposed to asbestos fibres-first when he studied in a laboratory at high school and then he had exposure over the following years until graduating with a master’s degree, but he did not have exposure after it. He was a smoker as a teenager and he gave up after 23 years. His first symptom was coughing at night which lasted for several months until the pleural fluid was discovered on the right side of thorax. This triggered investigations led to a diagnosis of mesothelioma. According to a systematic literature search, mesothelioma has not been reported previously in relation to asbestos exposure in laboratory work. An operation was carried out, but the patient refused to take chemotherapy due to the limited benefits that could be expected from it. Instead, he opted for a Budwig protocol. The case has had a good quality of life since the surgery, and did not have any medications. He has regular check-ups at the hospital. Conclusion: Our study has shown that mesothelioma is not only a risk to people directly exposed to asbestos, but also indirectly from, for example, laboratory work. people should avoid exposure to asbestos in daily life.

关键词： Mesothelioma Asbestos Occupational Diseases Laboratory Budwig

The/N/Errors of Chinese L2 in Listening——A pilot Test of Allophonic Variations

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The/N/Errors of Chinese L2 in Listening——A Pilot Test of A...

Conversion of potato peel Waste to Single Cell protein by an Acidophilic Fungus

第九届中国语音学学术会议

作者： Takuya Murotsu Toshiko Isei-jaakkola Chubu University JAPAN

Acquiring the Japanese moraic nasal/N/is one of the major problems for JL2,since/N/has many allophones and two durational categories:short and *** has been considerable research based on experiments with the durational distinction of/N/,whereas there have been fewer experiments on the allophonic variations of/N/,not only in phonetics but also in the study of language acquisition. Nowadays there are a great number of Chinese learners of Japanese(CJFL) in the *** this reason we conducted an experiment concerning the level of acquisition of/N/by CJFL from the standpoint of the perception of allophonic variations. Test words,of which there were 87,contained bilabial, alveolar,velar,uvular,and palatal nasals as allophones of/N/. The subjects were five *** the comparison,seven Japanese speakers(JL1)were also tested using the same *** a result,it was at least clarified that(1) JL1 although they made errors their ratios were lower than CJFL, and(2) CJFL had difficulty in perceiving the durational differences between vowels and consonants,and in differentiating voiceless and voiced consonants,or vice versa. Further,the CJFL strategy seemed to attempt to use a nasal with which the speakers were *** could show that their errors were caused by first language interference. In conclusion,the findings of the experiment indicate that the allophonic variations of/N/are sufficient to pose a learning problem for CJFL,in terms of perception.

关键词： moraic nasal/N/ allophonic variations error analysis in listening Chinese JFL Japanese L1

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Journal of Water Resource and protection 2018年第5期10卷 522-532页

作者： Sanna Taskila Mikko Ahokas Ville-Hermanni Sotaniemi Marianne Maki Hanna-Liisa Malinen Mari jaakkola Hanna Virpiranta Juha Tanskanen Chemical process Engineering Research Unit University of OuluOuluFinland Unit of Measurement Technology University of OuluOuluFinland Kajaani University Consortium KajaaniFinland

The aim of this research was to convert potato peel waste (ppW) to single cell protein (SCp), and to extract valuable phenolic compounds from the spent medium. ppW is an abundant by-product of potato processing industry, consisting mostly of starch, fibre and protein in a form of watery sludge. The ppW from a chip manufacturing plant was pre-treated with sulphuric acid, and used as a substrate for an acidophilic Scytalidium acidophilum fungus under non-aseptic conditions. The produced SCp had a promising amino acid composition to be used in animal feed. phenolic compounds were not recovered from the spent medium, most likely due to the low pH in the medium. The present findings suggest that ppW is a suitable raw material for acidophilic SCp production, whilst the extraction of phenolic acids would require milder cultivation conditions or separation before pre-treatments of SCp production. The BOD5 of the ppW was reduced by in 98% due to fungal cultivation. Thus the feed production also served as an efficient means for reduction of organic load in the ppW.

关键词： potato peel Waste ppW Single Cell protein SCp Scytalidium acidophilum Acidophilic phenolic Acid Non-Aseptic

锶板近距放射治疗渗出性老年性黄斑变性:3年随机研究结果

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 43-44页

作者： jaakkola A. Heikkonen J. Tommila p. I. Immonen 张鹏 Department of Opht halmology Helsinki University Central Hospital Haartmanink. 4C FIN-00029 HUS JP220 FinlandDr.

Objective: To determine the efficacy of strontium plaque (Sr90) brachytherapy for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with subfoveal choroidal neovascular ization (CNV). Design: Randomized clinical trial. participants: Eighty-eight eyes of 86 patients with subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD were randomized either to plaque radiotherapy or to observation. Intervention: Radiotherapy was given as episcleral brachytherapy using Sr 90 plaques. Two different plaque types were used. plaque I had a diameter of 8mm and delivered a dose of 15 Gy at a depth o f 1.75 mm in 54 minutes. With plaque II, the corresponding values were 4 mm, 12. 6 Gy, and 11 minutes. The control group was observed without any treatment. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was visual acuity at 6, 12, 24, a nd 36 months. Other outcome variables were contrast sensitivity, fluorescein ang iographic, and clinically evaluated changes in the macula. Results: Eighty-two patients (84 eyes [95%]) completed the 1-year follow-up, and 80 (93%) and 74 (86%) patients completed the 2-and 3-year follow-ups, respectively. At 6 mo nths, visual loss of patients and 42%of co ntrol patients (p=0.031). At 12 months, a visual loss of p=0.325); at 24 months, in 73%and 71%(p=0.914 ); and at 36 months, in 80%and 84%of patients (p=0.591), respectively. patient s irradiated with plaque I had better results: a visual loss of p=0.008, relative to controls), in 18%at 12 months (p=0.0 07), in 59%at 24 months (p=0.348), and in 71%at 36 months (p=0.212). In patien ts treated with plaque II, the corresponding values were 29%(p=0.032), 65%(p=0 .459), 83%(p=0.317), and 80%(p=0.687) at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, respectivel y. Conclusions: The short-term clinical course of exudativeAMD is affected by S r90 brachytherapy, but by 12 months, there was no treatment benefit.

关键词：老年性黄斑变性随机研究渗出性放射治疗随机临床试验放射剂量对比敏感度荧光血管造影治疗作用临床病程

b型流感嗜血杆菌在儿童急性下呼吸道感染中的地位

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中华医学杂志 2000年第5期80卷 373-374页

作者：杨永弘王亚娟姚德秀燕润菊王春连幺远 Anne jaakkola Maija Leinonen Didier Leboulleux Heikki peltola 北京儿科研究所首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院内科 100045 NationalpublicHealthInstitute DepartmentinOulu

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北京地区儿童急性下呼吸道感染的病原学研究

中华儿科杂志 2000年第3期38卷 159-162页

作者：王亚娟姚德秀燕润菊王春莲幺远 Anne jaakkola Maija Leinonen Didier Leboulleux Heikki peltola 杨永弘首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院内科 100045 芬兰奥卢国家公共健康研究所法国巴斯德.梅里厄.康纳公司芬兰赫尔辛基大学中心医院北京市儿科研究所

目的　探讨儿童急性下呼吸道感染 (ALRI)的病原学。方法　采用血培养及常用的抗原、抗体检测方法检测 10 2例ALRI患儿常见的致病原。结果　 (1) 10 2例儿童ALRI中 ,明确病原诊断的有 6 0例 (5 8.8% )。 (2 )在检出病原的 6 0例中 ,单纯... 详细信息

目的　探讨儿童急性下呼吸道感染 (ALRI)的病原学。方法　采用血培养及常用的抗原、抗体检测方法检测 10 2例ALRI患儿常见的致病原。结果　 (1) 10 2例儿童ALRI中 ,明确病原诊断的有 6 0例 (5 8.8% )。 (2 )在检出病原的 6 0例中 ,单纯细菌感染 15例 (2 5 % ) ,单纯病毒感染 19例(32 % ) ,单纯支原体感染 8例 (13% ) ,单纯衣原体感染 1例 (2 % ) ,混合感染 17例 (2 8% )。 (3)检出的主要病原 :10 2例ALRI,患儿中 ,呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 2 9例 (2 8.4% ) ,其后依次是肺炎链球菌 17例(16 .7.% ) ,b型流感嗜血杆菌 (Hib) 14例 (13.7% ) ,支原体 11例 (10 .8% ) ,卡他摩拉菌及衣原体急性感染各 2例 (2 .0 % )。结论　RSV是儿童ALRI最常见的病原 ,其次是肺炎链球菌、b型流感嗜血杆菌。

关键词：儿童下呼吸道感染病原学 ALRI

儿童急性下呼吸道感染肺炎链球菌抗体检测的研究

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中国实用儿科杂志 2000年第8期15卷 474-477页

作者：王亚娟姚德秀燕润菊王春连幺远 Anne jaakkola Maija Leinonen Didier Leboulleux Heikki peltola 杨永弘首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 100045 芬兰奥卢国家公共健康研究所法国巴斯德梅里厄康纳公司芬兰赫尔辛基大学中心医院

目的　探讨肺炎链球菌在儿童急性下呼吸道感染 (ALRI)中的地位 ,并比较多种抗体检测方法在诊断肺炎链球菌感染中的作用。方法　通过配对血清及循环免疫复合物使用EIA方法对 10 1例ALRI患儿进行肺炎链球菌抗体检测。结果　 10 1例ALRI患... 详细信息

目的　探讨肺炎链球菌在儿童急性下呼吸道感染 (ALRI)中的地位 ,并比较多种抗体检测方法在诊断肺炎链球菌感染中的作用。方法　通过配对血清及循环免疫复合物使用EIA方法对 10 1例ALRI患儿进行肺炎链球菌抗体检测。结果　 10 1例ALRI患儿中 ,肺炎链球菌感染 17例 (16 8% ) ,其中从血清中检测抗体 ,9例(8 9% )阳性 ,从循环免疫复合物中检测抗体 12例 (11 9% )阳性。结论　肺炎链球菌是儿童ALRI的常见病原。从循环免疫复合物中检测肺炎链球菌抗体的敏感性优于从血清检测抗体 ,由于两者存在无重叠部分 ,应联合使用。

关键词：儿童急性下呼吸道感染肺炎链球菌抗体

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海豚是“右撇子”?

环球科学 2021年第11期 72-75页

作者：凯莉·亚科拉曹乐(译) 佛罗里达州格拉西岛的海豚研究中心不详

人们的日常行为并不是对称的。大多数人都喜欢用一只手而不是另一只,也更偏好用特定的某一条腿来保持身体平衡。那些经常需要完成旋转动作的人(例如体操运动员、舞者或者跳水运动员)则偏好于朝一个特定的方向旋转。大脑也是以不对称的... 详细信息

人们的日常行为并不是对称的。大多数人都喜欢用一只手而不是另一只,也更偏好用特定的某一条腿来保持身体平衡。那些经常需要完成旋转动作的人(例如体操运动员、舞者或者跳水运动员)则偏好于朝一个特定的方向旋转。大脑也是以不对称的方式发揮作用的。这种观点的一个版本在大众心理学领域流行已久,即将人扪划分为左脑型(分析型)和右脑型(创造型)。

关键词：跳水运动员体操运动员身体平衡大众心理学旋转动作日常行为偏好