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Journal of Semiconductors 2017年第1期38卷 95-99页

作者： O.Latry A.Divay D.Fadil p.dherbécourt Normandie Université URGPM CNRS UMR 663476801 St-Etienne-du-RouvrayFrance

Electrical characterization analyses are proposed in this work using the Lambert function on Schottky junctions in GaN wide band gap semiconductor devices for extraction of physical *** Lambert function is used to give an explicit expression of the current in the Schottky *** function is applied with defined conduction phenomena,whereas other work presented arbitrary（or undefined）conduction mechanisms in such parameters＇ *** upon AlGaN/GaN HEMT structures,extractions of parameters are undergone in order to provide physical *** work highlights a new expression of current with defined conduction phenomena in order to quantify the physical properties of Schottky contacts in AlGaN/GaN HEMT transistors.

关键词： GaN Schottky junction conduction mechanisms Lambert function parameters extraction

New insights on the molecular mechanisms of collateral sprouting after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第9期16卷 1760-1761页

作者： Dominique Lemaitre Felipe A.court Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de MedicinaCentro de Fisiología Celular e IntegrativaSantiagoChile Center for Integrative Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism(GERO) SantiagoChile The Buck Institute for Research on Aging NovatoCAUSA

Axonal regeneration after injuries to the nervous system has been extensively studied due to its implication in motor and sensory functional recovery. Distinct types of regeneration has been identified, such as canonical axonal regeneration, defined as the growth of axons from the transected axonal stump to reinnervate the original target, or regenerative sprouting, in which the growth occurs from a region of the damaged axon either close or far from the injury site(Tuszynski and Steward, 2012).

关键词： injuries injury collateral

Magnetic and superconducting phase diagrams and transition temperatures predicted using text mining and machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1521-1529页

作者： Callum J.court Jacqueline M.Cole Cavendish Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeJ.J.Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30HEUK ISIS Neutron and Muon Source STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotOxfordshire OX110QXUK Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass AvenueArgonneIL 60439USA Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of CambridgeWest Cambridge SitePhilippa Fawcett DriveCambridge CB30FSUK

predicting the properties of materials prior to their synthesis is of great importance in materials *** and superconducting materials exhibit a number of unique properties that make them useful in a wide variety of applications,including solid oxide fuel cells,solid-state refrigerants,photon detectors and metrology *** all these applications,phase transitions play an important role in determining the feasibility of the materials in ***,we present a pipeline for fully integrating data extracted from the scientific literature into machine-learning tools for property prediction and materials *** advanced natural language processing(NLp)and machine-learning techniques,we successfully reconstruct the phase diagrams of well-known magnetic and superconducting compounds,and demonstrate that it is possible to predict the phase-transition temperatures of compounds not present in the *** provide the tool as an online open-source platform,forming the basis for further research into magnetic and superconducting materials discovery for potential device applications.

关键词： phase transition superconducting

Compartmentalized necroptosis activation in excitotoxicityinduced axonal degeneration: a novel mechanism implicated in neurodegenerative disease pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第8期14卷 1385-1386页

作者： Macarena S. Arrazola Felipe A. court Center for Integrative Biology Faculty of Sciences Universidad Mayor de Chile Santiago CnileFONDAP Center for Geroscience Brain Health and Metabolism Santiago Chile Buck Institute for Research on Ageing Novato San Francisco CA USA

Excitotoxicity and neuronal cell death: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system and functionally involved in most brain activities, including brain development, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Exc让atory synaptic transmission is primarily mediated by ligana-gated ion channels, including a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazoIe-4-propionic acid (AMpA), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and kainate receptors. Activation of glutamate receptors, particularly NMDA receptors, usually leads to calcium influx, whicn can act as a second messenger for several processes to mediate synaptic activity and brain function. Nevertheless, excessive release of glutamate neurotransmitter may produce intracellular calcium overload, leading to a cascade of events mediating cytoskeleton damage accompanied w让h reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial dysfunction and ultimately neuronal cell death. These toxic effects of glutamate are known as excitotoxicity. Neuronal excitotoxicity has been linked to several acute and chronic brain diseases, such as stroke/ischemia, epilepsy and a range of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntingtons disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and parkinsons disease (pD), contributing to the neuronal lost in different brain regions. Unfortunately, treating nervous system disorders with general glutamate receptor blockers has been associated with undesirable side effects, becoming increasingly necessary to unravel downstream effectors in the excitotoxicity-dependent cell death pathway in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Compartmentalized necroptosis activation excitotoxicityinduced axonal neurodegenerative disease

MAKING MAJOR RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS SUSTAINABLE:THE CASE OF THE MALL AT ROBINSON

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Journal of Green Building 2007年第4期2卷 14-22页

作者： Matthew M.Mehalik court Gould Beth Edwards Sustainable pittsburgh 425 Sixth AvenueSuite 1335PittsburghPA 15261 Sustainable pittsburgh The Mall at Robinson

INTRODUCTION This case serves as a leadership example of what is initially possible for existing mall retail establishments regarding *** discussion consists of a case study of how a multidisciplinary team of pittsburgh-regional experts conducted a comprehensive analysis using a systems approach[1]to identify and provide recommendations for sustainable business solutions to benefit a large retail shopping mall in the pittsburgh Region,The Mall at *** convening organization for this project was Sustainable *** from the assessment include solutions that will save or make money and increase the mall’s effectiveness and resource *** impacts include recommendations for becoming better stewards of the environment and community and increasing the mall’s public *** project approach has been to focus on opportunities for continuous improvement where the interests of people,business,and environment meet.

关键词： Sustainable CASE shopping

ULTRASOUND INDUCED AND LASER ENHANCED COLD FUSION CHEMISTRY

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1995年第4期6卷 198-203页

作者： T. V. prevenslik (2/E Greenery court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong)

The standard model of sonoluminescence suggests that the Coulomb barrier to deuterium fusion may be overcome by high bubble gas temperatures caused by compression heating if the bubble diameter remains spherical during bubble ***, in the more likely collapse geometry of a pancake shape, the temperature rise in the bubbles is negligible. But the collapsing pancake bubble is found to significantly increase the frequency of the infrared energy available in the vibrational state of the water molecules at ambient temperature. For a collapse to liquid density, ultraviolet radiation at about 10eV is found. Although the ultraviolet radiation is of a low intensity, higher intensities may be possible if the bubble collapse is enhanced by visible and infrared lasers. Neither hot nor cold fusion is predicted in bubble collapse,but the ultraviolet energy at about 10eV developed in the bubble is sufficient to provide the basis for a new field of chemistry called ultrasound induced and laser enhanced cold fusion chemistry.

关键词： Cold fusion Ultrasound Ultraviolet Theory

Sonoluminescence and the probability of isothermal bubble collapse

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1997年第4期8卷 236-238页

作者： Thomas V prevenslik ( 2E Greenery court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong)

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关键词：冷聚变声致发光等温泡消失

providing Strong Judicial Guarantees for Innovation-Driven Development

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Qiu Shi 2021年第2期13卷 30-37页

作者： The Intellectual property court of the Supreme people's court The Intellectual property court of the Supreme people’s court

In his speech at the 25th Group Study Session of the political Bureau of the 19th CpC Central Committee,General Secretary Xi Jinping thoroughly examined a series of theoretical and practical issues concerning our direction,principles,and underpinning for reform and development in the field of intellectual property(Ip)*** speech provides a fundamental and practical guide for the work of strengthening Ip protection in *** the adjudication of Ip cases.

关键词： Strong thoroughly concerning

Twenty-first century climate change and submerged aquatic vegetation in a temperate estuary:the case of Chesapeake Bay

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2017年第7期3卷 14-34页

作者： Thomas M.Arnold Richard C.Zimmerman Katharina A.M.Engelhardt J.court Stevenson Departments of Biology and Environmental Studies Dickinson CollegeCarlislePAUSA Department of Ocean Earth and Atmospheric SciencesOld Dominion UniversityNorfolkVAUSA Appalachian Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental ScienceFrostburgMDUSA Horn point Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental ScienceCambridgeMDUSA

Introduction:The Chesapeake Bay was once renowned for expansive meadows of submerged aquatic vegetation(SAV).However,only 10%of the original meadows *** restoration effortswill be complicated by accelerating climate change,including physiological stressors such as a predicted mean temperature increase of 2-6℃and a 50-160%increase in CO_(2)***:As the Chesapeake Bay begins to exhibit characteristics of a subtropical estuary,summer heat waves will become more frequent and *** alone would eventually eliminate eelgrass(Zostera marina)from the *** will favor native heat-tolerant species such as widgeon grass(Ruppia maritima)while facilitating colonization by non-native seagrasses(e.g.,Halodule spp.).Intensifying human activity will also fuel coastal zone acidification and the resulting high CO_(2)/low pH conditions may benefit SAV via a“CO_(2)fertilization effect.”Discussion:Acidification is known to offset the effects of thermal stress and may have similar effects in estuaries,assuming water clarity is sufficient to support CO_(2)-stimulated photosynthesis and plants are not overgrown by ***,coastal zone acidification is variable,driven mostly by local biological processes that may or may not always counterbalance the effects of regional *** precarious equipoise between two forces-thermal stress and acidification-will be critically important because it may ultimately determine the fate of cool-water plants such as Zostera marina in the Chesapeake ***:The combined impacts of warming,coastal zone acidification,water clarity,and overgrowth of competing algae will determine the fate of SAV communities in rapidly changing temperate estuaries.

关键词： Submerged aquatic vegetation climate temperature coastal acidification Chesapeake Bay

Comprehensive Analysis of pan-African Mitochondrial DNA Variation provides New Insights into Continental Variation and Demography

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2016年第3期43卷 133-143页

作者： Maria Cerezo Leonor Gusmao Viktor Cerny Nabeel Uddin Denise Syndercombe-court Alberto Gdmez-Carballa Tanja Gobel peter M. Schneider Antonio Salas Unidade de Xenetica Departamento de Anatomia Patoloxica e Ciencias Forenses Instituto de Medicina Legal Facultade de Medicina Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Galicia 15782 Spain The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton CBIO 1SA UK DNA Diagnostic Laboratory Institute of Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 20550-900 Brazil IpATIMUp Institute of Molecular pathology and Immunology of the University of porto Porto 4200-465 Portugal Archaeogenetics Laboratory Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague 118-01 Czech Republic Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine King's College London London SE1 9NH UK Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Blizard Institute London E1 2AT UK Institute of Legal Medicine Medical Faculty University of Cologne Cologne D-50823 Germany

Africa is the cradle of all human beings, and although it has been the focus of a number of genetic studies, there are many questions that remain unresolved. We have performed one of the largest and most comprehensive meta-analyses of mitochondrial DNA （mtDNA） lineages carried out in the African continent to date. We generated high-throughput mtDNA single nucleotide polymorphism （SNp） data （230 SNps） from 2024 Africans, where more than 500 of them were additionally genotyped for the control region. These data were analyzed together with over 12,700 control region profiles collected from the literature, representing more than 300 population samples from Africa. Insights into the African homeland of humans are discussed. phylogeographic patterns for the African continent are shown at a high phylogeographic resolution as well as at the population and regional levels. The deepest branch of the mtDNA tree, haplogroup L0, shows the highest sub-haplogroup diversity in Southeast and East Africa, suggesting this region as the homeland for modem humans. Several demographic estimates point to the coast as a facilitator of human migration in Africa, but the data indicate complex patterns, perhaps mirroring the effect of recent continental-scaled demographic events in re-shaping African mtDNA variability.

关键词： mtDNA Haplotype Haplogroup SNp MALDI-TOF